Gukura imisemburo ya hormone ikora kandi ikoreshwa
Imisemburo yo gukura kw'ibimera ni ubwoko bwa pesticide ikoreshwa muguhuza imikurire niterambere. Nibintu bigize synthique hamwe ningaruka za hormone yibimera. Ni urukurikirane rwihariye rwimiti yica udukoko. Irashobora kugenzura imikurire niterambere ryibimera mugihe ingano yo gusaba ikwiye
1. Gutondekanya imikorere yibikorwa bikura bikura
Kumara igihe kinini urugingo rudasinzira:
Hydrazide yumugabo, Naphthylacetic aside sodium umunyu, 1-naphthaleneacetic aside methyl ester.
Kureka gusinzira no guteza imbere kumera:
Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik), Acide Gibberellic GA3, kinetin, thiourea, Chloroethanol, hydrogen peroxide.
Duteze imbere gukura kw'ibiti n'amababi:
DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), Acide ya Gibberellic GA3, 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), Brassinolide (BR), Triacontanol.
Guteza imbere imizi:
Umwami wumuzi wa PINSOA, 3-indolebutyric aside (IAA), acide acetike ya Naphthalene (NAA), 2,4-D, Paclobutrazol (Paclo), Ethephon, 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Kubuza imikurire y'ibiti n'amababi:
Paclobutrazol (Paclo), Chloromequat Chloride (CCC), chloride ya mepiquat, aside triiodobenzoic, hydrazide ya kigabo.
Guteza imbere indabyo:
Ethephon, 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), Acide acetike ya Naphthalene (NAA), 2,4-D, Chlormequat Chloride (CCC).
Irabuza kumera indabyo:Chlormequat Chloride (CCC), Krenite.
Kurabya indabyo n'imbuto:Acide acide ya Nafthalene (NAA), Ethephon, Acide Gibberellic GA3
Bika indabyo n'imbuto:
DA-6. 6- Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Ongera igihe cyo kurabyo:Paclobutrazol (Paclo), Chlormequat Chloride (CCC), Ethephon.
Gukangurira kubyara indabyo z'umugore:
Ethephon., Acide acetike ya Naphthalene (NAA), Acide Indole-3-acetike (IBA)
, Indole-3-acide acide (IBA).
Gukurura indabyo zabagabo:Gibberellic Acide GA3.
Imiterere y'imbuto zitagira imbuto:Acide ya Gibberellic GA3, 2,4-D, Acide ya Gibberellic GA3,6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Guteza imbere kwera imbuto:
DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate)
, Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik)
Gutinda kwera imbuto:
2,4-D, Acide ya Gibberellic GA3, kinetin, 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Gutinda gusaza: 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), Acide Gibberellic GA3, 2,4-D, kinetin.
Ongera aside amine:Paclobutrazol (Paclo), PCPA, Ethychlozate
Teza imbere amabara:DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), forchlorfenuron (CPPU / KT-30), Ifumbire ya Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik), Ethychlozate, Paclobutrazol (Paclo).
Ongera ibinure:
Acide acetike ya Naphthalene (NAA), aside aside ya Nafthalene (NAA)
Kunoza imihangayiko:acide abcisic, Paclobutrazol (Paclo), Chlormequat Chloride (CCC).
2. Nigute wakoresha imisemburo ikura yibimera
1. Tera uburyo bwo gukura imisemburo ya hormone
Imbuto zibihingwa zashizwe mumuti ukura wikibazo runaka, kandi nyuma yigihe runaka, imbuto zirasohoka zikumishwa kugirango byoroshye kubiba. Twabibutsa ko ibihingwa bitandukanye nintego zitandukanye bisaba guhitamo imisemburo itandukanye yibimera, kandi igihe cyo guhunika hamwe nigihe cyo gushira imbuto bigenwa ukurikije ibihe byihariye. Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe gusoma witonze amabwiriza asanzwe agenga imikurire no gukurikiza amabwiriza kugirango hamenyekane ingaruka ziterwa nimbuto n'umutekano.
2. Gutera imisemburo yo gukura imisemburo
Uburyo bwo kwibiza burashobora gukoreshwa mugutema imizi kugirango uzamure ubuzima bwibiti. Muri rusange hari uburyo butatu bwo guca ibiti: kwibiza vuba, gutinda buhoro, no gushiramo ifu.
Uburyo bwihuta-bwokunywa ni ugushira ibiti mumashanyarazi menshi cyane mumasegonda 2-5 mbere yo gutema, kandi birakwiriye kubimera byoroshye gushinga imizi. Uburyo bwokunywa buhoro ni ugushira ibiti mumashanyarazi make-mugihe runaka, kandi bikwiranye nibihingwa byoroshye kwibasira imizi. Ibimera bigoye gushinga imizi; uburyo bwo gushiramo ifu nugushira amazi yibiti byamazi, hanyuma ugashiramo ibiti mumashanyarazi yivanze na auxin, hanyuma ukabishyira mubibuto kugirango bihingwe.
3. Gutera imisemburo ya hormone uburyo bwo gukoresha
Uburyo bwo gutwikisha ibibanza bivuga gukoresha ibikoresho nka brux cyangwa imipira yipamba kugirango ushyire cyangwa wogeje igisubizo cyumuteguro wibice bimwe na bimwe byibice bivura nkibibabi, ibiti, hamwe nimbuto z ibihingwa. Ubu buryo burakwiriye kugenzura imikurire kumuti, amababi, n'imbuto, birashobora guteza imbere imikurire no kuzamura ubwiza bwimbuto.
4. Gutera uburyo bwo gutera imisemburo ya hormone
Koresha imisemburo ikura yikimera mubice runaka byamazi hanyuma ubishyire muri sprayer. Nyuma yo guteranya amazi, kuyitera neza kandi witonze hejuru yikimera, amababi nibindi bice bigomba kuvurwa kugirango ibihingwa byinjire neza. Mugihe kimwe, mugihe utera Witondere kwirinda iminsi yimvura.
5. Gutera imisemburo ikura ya hormone imizi
Uburyo bwo gukoresha imizi ya zone bivuga uburyo bwo kugenzura imikurire yikimera ukurikije igipimo runaka cyo kwibanda hamwe no kuyikoresha hafi yumuzi wibihingwa. Zinjizwa mu mizi y’ibihingwa kandi zanduzwa ku gihingwa cyose kugira ngo zigere ku ntego yo kugenzura no kugenzura. Kurugero, amashaza, amapera, inzabibu nibindi biti byimbuto birashobora gukoresha paclobutrazol imizi ya zone kugirango igabanye imikurire ikabije. Biroroshye gukoresha uburyo bwo gukoresha imizi ya zone, ariko ingano yimiti yica udukoko igomba kugenzurwa cyane.
6. Tera uburyo bwo gukura imisemburo ya hormone
Gutonyanga igisubizo mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mukuvura ingemwe, indabyo cyangwa amababi asinziriye hejuru yikura ryibimera. Igipimo kirasobanutse neza. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa kenshi mubushakashatsi bwa siyansi.
1. Gutondekanya imikorere yibikorwa bikura bikura
Kumara igihe kinini urugingo rudasinzira:
Hydrazide yumugabo, Naphthylacetic aside sodium umunyu, 1-naphthaleneacetic aside methyl ester.
Kureka gusinzira no guteza imbere kumera:
Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik), Acide Gibberellic GA3, kinetin, thiourea, Chloroethanol, hydrogen peroxide.
Duteze imbere gukura kw'ibiti n'amababi:
DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), Acide ya Gibberellic GA3, 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), Brassinolide (BR), Triacontanol.
Guteza imbere imizi:
Umwami wumuzi wa PINSOA, 3-indolebutyric aside (IAA), acide acetike ya Naphthalene (NAA), 2,4-D, Paclobutrazol (Paclo), Ethephon, 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Kubuza imikurire y'ibiti n'amababi:
Paclobutrazol (Paclo), Chloromequat Chloride (CCC), chloride ya mepiquat, aside triiodobenzoic, hydrazide ya kigabo.
Guteza imbere indabyo:
Ethephon, 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), Acide acetike ya Naphthalene (NAA), 2,4-D, Chlormequat Chloride (CCC).
Irabuza kumera indabyo:Chlormequat Chloride (CCC), Krenite.
Kurabya indabyo n'imbuto:Acide acide ya Nafthalene (NAA), Ethephon, Acide Gibberellic GA3
Bika indabyo n'imbuto:
DA-6. 6- Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Ongera igihe cyo kurabyo:Paclobutrazol (Paclo), Chlormequat Chloride (CCC), Ethephon.
Gukangurira kubyara indabyo z'umugore:
Ethephon., Acide acetike ya Naphthalene (NAA), Acide Indole-3-acetike (IBA)
, Indole-3-acide acide (IBA).
Gukurura indabyo zabagabo:Gibberellic Acide GA3.
Imiterere y'imbuto zitagira imbuto:Acide ya Gibberellic GA3, 2,4-D, Acide ya Gibberellic GA3,6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Guteza imbere kwera imbuto:
DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate)
, Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik)
Gutinda kwera imbuto:
2,4-D, Acide ya Gibberellic GA3, kinetin, 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Gutinda gusaza: 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), Acide Gibberellic GA3, 2,4-D, kinetin.
Ongera aside amine:Paclobutrazol (Paclo), PCPA, Ethychlozate
Teza imbere amabara:DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), forchlorfenuron (CPPU / KT-30), Ifumbire ya Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik), Ethychlozate, Paclobutrazol (Paclo).
Ongera ibinure:
Acide acetike ya Naphthalene (NAA), aside aside ya Nafthalene (NAA)
Kunoza imihangayiko:acide abcisic, Paclobutrazol (Paclo), Chlormequat Chloride (CCC).
2. Nigute wakoresha imisemburo ikura yibimera
1. Tera uburyo bwo gukura imisemburo ya hormone
Imbuto zibihingwa zashizwe mumuti ukura wikibazo runaka, kandi nyuma yigihe runaka, imbuto zirasohoka zikumishwa kugirango byoroshye kubiba. Twabibutsa ko ibihingwa bitandukanye nintego zitandukanye bisaba guhitamo imisemburo itandukanye yibimera, kandi igihe cyo guhunika hamwe nigihe cyo gushira imbuto bigenwa ukurikije ibihe byihariye. Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe gusoma witonze amabwiriza asanzwe agenga imikurire no gukurikiza amabwiriza kugirango hamenyekane ingaruka ziterwa nimbuto n'umutekano.
2. Gutera imisemburo yo gukura imisemburo
Uburyo bwo kwibiza burashobora gukoreshwa mugutema imizi kugirango uzamure ubuzima bwibiti. Muri rusange hari uburyo butatu bwo guca ibiti: kwibiza vuba, gutinda buhoro, no gushiramo ifu.
Uburyo bwihuta-bwokunywa ni ugushira ibiti mumashanyarazi menshi cyane mumasegonda 2-5 mbere yo gutema, kandi birakwiriye kubimera byoroshye gushinga imizi. Uburyo bwokunywa buhoro ni ugushira ibiti mumashanyarazi make-mugihe runaka, kandi bikwiranye nibihingwa byoroshye kwibasira imizi. Ibimera bigoye gushinga imizi; uburyo bwo gushiramo ifu nugushira amazi yibiti byamazi, hanyuma ugashiramo ibiti mumashanyarazi yivanze na auxin, hanyuma ukabishyira mubibuto kugirango bihingwe.
3. Gutera imisemburo ya hormone uburyo bwo gukoresha
Uburyo bwo gutwikisha ibibanza bivuga gukoresha ibikoresho nka brux cyangwa imipira yipamba kugirango ushyire cyangwa wogeje igisubizo cyumuteguro wibice bimwe na bimwe byibice bivura nkibibabi, ibiti, hamwe nimbuto z ibihingwa. Ubu buryo burakwiriye kugenzura imikurire kumuti, amababi, n'imbuto, birashobora guteza imbere imikurire no kuzamura ubwiza bwimbuto.
4. Gutera uburyo bwo gutera imisemburo ya hormone
Koresha imisemburo ikura yikimera mubice runaka byamazi hanyuma ubishyire muri sprayer. Nyuma yo guteranya amazi, kuyitera neza kandi witonze hejuru yikimera, amababi nibindi bice bigomba kuvurwa kugirango ibihingwa byinjire neza. Mugihe kimwe, mugihe utera Witondere kwirinda iminsi yimvura.
5. Gutera imisemburo ikura ya hormone imizi
Uburyo bwo gukoresha imizi ya zone bivuga uburyo bwo kugenzura imikurire yikimera ukurikije igipimo runaka cyo kwibanda hamwe no kuyikoresha hafi yumuzi wibihingwa. Zinjizwa mu mizi y’ibihingwa kandi zanduzwa ku gihingwa cyose kugira ngo zigere ku ntego yo kugenzura no kugenzura. Kurugero, amashaza, amapera, inzabibu nibindi biti byimbuto birashobora gukoresha paclobutrazol imizi ya zone kugirango igabanye imikurire ikabije. Biroroshye gukoresha uburyo bwo gukoresha imizi ya zone, ariko ingano yimiti yica udukoko igomba kugenzurwa cyane.
6. Tera uburyo bwo gukura imisemburo ya hormone
Gutonyanga igisubizo mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mukuvura ingemwe, indabyo cyangwa amababi asinziriye hejuru yikura ryibimera. Igipimo kirasobanutse neza. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa kenshi mubushakashatsi bwa siyansi.
