Basabwe abashinzwe gukura ibidukikije bahuza ibidukikije bafasha kugabanya umwanda ushingiye ku buhinzi no kugera ku musaruro w'icyatsi
Ibidukikije byangiza ibihingwa byibihingwa bigabanijwe muri rusange bigabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri:
1. INGINGO ZA KABIRI Endogenous Hormone cyangwa Analolog Yabo;
2. Abagenzuzi bakuwe mubintu bisanzwe cyangwa byabonetse binyuze muri microbial fermentation. Muri rusange muri rusange bitesha agaciro mubidukikije kandi bifite uburozi buke kubinyabuzima bidahwitse (nk'inzuki n'inyoni).
Ibikurikira ni bimwe bikura bitera ibihingwa bizwi ko bidahuye nibidukikije ndetse nangiza ibidukikije:
I. UBWOKO BW'INGENZI BW'IBIKORWA BY'UMUZIMA
1. Gibberellins, ga
Inkomoko: Ubusanzwe yavumbuwe muri Fungus Gibberellins, itera imikurire yumuceri birenze urugero, ubu yayoboye cyane cyane binyuze muri mikorobe.
Ibiranga: Ni imisemburo karemano yibihingwa biteza imbere ingirangingo, bimenagura imbuto yimbuto, no guteza imbere induru (nkinzabibu zitagira isuku) no gukubita.
Inyungu z'ibidukikije: Nibicuruzwa fermentation byatesheje agaciro mubidukikije, bifite ibisigara bike, kandi biri hasi cyane muburozi kumurima.
2. Brassinolide (BR)
Inkomoko: Yakuwe muri PAPONE PROLYN, BR ubu ikomoka cyane cyane binyuze muri ANTHTH (nka 24-epibe sossinolide).
Ibiranga: Bizwi nka hormone ya gatandatu nyamukuru, yongeramo ibihingwa bitesha umutwe (imbeho, amapfa, numukanwa), biteza imbere gukura, no kongera umusaruro nubwiza.
Ubucuti bwibidukikije: Br ikoreshwa mugihe gito cyane (0.01-0.1 ppm). Nibintu byiza cyane, uburozi buke bwangiza muri kamere.
3. S-aside accisic (s-aba)
Inkomoko: Ubusanzwe imisemburo y'ibimera ishobora gukorwa ku gipimo kinini binyuze muri mikorobial fermentation.
Ibiranga: Imikorere yibanze ni ugutera kwihanganira imihangayiko mubimera, bibafasha guhangana nibibazo nkibyinshi, imbeho, nuwapfuye. Itezimbere kandi inzira yo gukora no kwinubira imbuto.
Ubucuti bwibidukikije: Nibintu bisanzwe biboneka mubimera, bifite ububimbano bwiza, no gutesha agaciro vuba.
4. Acide jasmonic / methyl qSmonate (ja / meja)
Inkomoko: imisemburo karemano ishobora no gusina.
Ibiranga: Igenzura inzira zitandukanye za physiologique, cyane cyane gukora sisitemu yo kwirwanaho kw'ibihingwa kugirango urwanye udukoko n'indwara. Iragira kandi gukura imikurizi n'imbuto byena.
Ubucuti bw'ibidukikije: Nka molekile yerekana ibinyabumbanyi, bisaba gukoresha ubufi kandi byoroshye guterwa.
5. Gupfayl Aminoethyl Hexanoate (Da-6)
Inkomoko: inkomoko yubukorikori ifite uburozi buke cyane.
Ibiranga: Ifite ibikorwa byo kugenzura no gutuza, birashobora kuzamura ibikorwa byibimera peroxidase no kugabanya intoki, guteza imbere amafoto, no kunoza Ifoto, kandi utezimbere umusaruro nubwiza. Kurengera ibidukikije: Ni uburozi buke, busigaranye kandi busigaranye kandi umutekano mubidukikije kuri dosiye isabwa.
6. Ibikururuka
Inkomoko: yakuwe mubice byo mu nyanja bisanzwe (nka Kelp nini).
Ibiranga: Ntabwo ari imisemburo imwe, ariko imvange igoye irimo aupine karemano, cy Itezimbere iteza imbere ibihingwa byo gukura no kuzamura imihangayiko.
Inyungu z'ibidukikije: Zikomoka ku masoko karemano, Biodegraductable, umutekano cyane kandi ufite urugwiro cyane, ikoreshwa cyane mu bworozi.
7. Acide aside hamwe na acide acide
Inkomoko: Yakozwe binyuze muri fermentation cyangwa gutesha agaciro ibisigazwa n'ibisigara.
Ibiranga: Izi bintu ni intungamubiri kandi irashobora gukangurira iterambere ryibihingwa, kunoza imiterere yubutaka, no kongera imikoreshereze y'ifumbire.
Inyungu z'ibidukikije: Nkibibazo bisanzwe, ntabwo bafite ingaruka mbi kubidukikije kandi birashobora no kunoza ibidukikije.
II. Gukoresha Gukoresha
Gukoresha Ibicuruzwa: Hitamo ibicuruzwa bikwiye bishingiye ku gihingwa nintego (kuzamura imisoro, kubungabunga imbuto, guhangayika, nibindi), kandi wirinde kugereranywa.
Kurinda ibinyabuzima bidateganijwe: Irinde gushyiramo imiti yica udukoko mugihe cyindabyo kugirango urinde pollnator nkinzuki. Tegura intera ishyize mu gaciro hagati yo gusaba no gusarura.
Gucunga hamwe: Ibihingwa bishinzwe gukura ntabwo ari panacea. Bagomba guhuzwa nubuyobozi bwiza bwubutaka, gusama buringaniye, kuhira bikwiye, no guhuza udukoko twangiza udukoko (IPM) kugirango tugere kubisubizo byiza.
GIBBERELINS, Brassinolide, Acide ahitwa S-Accisic, kandi ibinyomoro byo mu nyanja bikoreshwa cyane cyane kandi byangiza ibidukikije bishingiye ku bidukikije.
Byinshi muribi bivamo kandi bikangirika byihuse mubidukikije, bikabatera uburyo bwiza bwo kugabanya umwanda wubuhinzi no guteza imbere umusaruro watsi.
1. INGINGO ZA KABIRI Endogenous Hormone cyangwa Analolog Yabo;
2. Abagenzuzi bakuwe mubintu bisanzwe cyangwa byabonetse binyuze muri microbial fermentation. Muri rusange muri rusange bitesha agaciro mubidukikije kandi bifite uburozi buke kubinyabuzima bidahwitse (nk'inzuki n'inyoni).
Ibikurikira ni bimwe bikura bitera ibihingwa bizwi ko bidahuye nibidukikije ndetse nangiza ibidukikije:
I. UBWOKO BW'INGENZI BW'IBIKORWA BY'UMUZIMA
1. Gibberellins, ga
Inkomoko: Ubusanzwe yavumbuwe muri Fungus Gibberellins, itera imikurire yumuceri birenze urugero, ubu yayoboye cyane cyane binyuze muri mikorobe.
Ibiranga: Ni imisemburo karemano yibihingwa biteza imbere ingirangingo, bimenagura imbuto yimbuto, no guteza imbere induru (nkinzabibu zitagira isuku) no gukubita.
Inyungu z'ibidukikije: Nibicuruzwa fermentation byatesheje agaciro mubidukikije, bifite ibisigara bike, kandi biri hasi cyane muburozi kumurima.
2. Brassinolide (BR)
Inkomoko: Yakuwe muri PAPONE PROLYN, BR ubu ikomoka cyane cyane binyuze muri ANTHTH (nka 24-epibe sossinolide).
Ibiranga: Bizwi nka hormone ya gatandatu nyamukuru, yongeramo ibihingwa bitesha umutwe (imbeho, amapfa, numukanwa), biteza imbere gukura, no kongera umusaruro nubwiza.
Ubucuti bwibidukikije: Br ikoreshwa mugihe gito cyane (0.01-0.1 ppm). Nibintu byiza cyane, uburozi buke bwangiza muri kamere.
3. S-aside accisic (s-aba)
Inkomoko: Ubusanzwe imisemburo y'ibimera ishobora gukorwa ku gipimo kinini binyuze muri mikorobial fermentation.
Ibiranga: Imikorere yibanze ni ugutera kwihanganira imihangayiko mubimera, bibafasha guhangana nibibazo nkibyinshi, imbeho, nuwapfuye. Itezimbere kandi inzira yo gukora no kwinubira imbuto.
Ubucuti bwibidukikije: Nibintu bisanzwe biboneka mubimera, bifite ububimbano bwiza, no gutesha agaciro vuba.
4. Acide jasmonic / methyl qSmonate (ja / meja)
Inkomoko: imisemburo karemano ishobora no gusina.
Ibiranga: Igenzura inzira zitandukanye za physiologique, cyane cyane gukora sisitemu yo kwirwanaho kw'ibihingwa kugirango urwanye udukoko n'indwara. Iragira kandi gukura imikurizi n'imbuto byena.
Ubucuti bw'ibidukikije: Nka molekile yerekana ibinyabumbanyi, bisaba gukoresha ubufi kandi byoroshye guterwa.
5. Gupfayl Aminoethyl Hexanoate (Da-6)
Inkomoko: inkomoko yubukorikori ifite uburozi buke cyane.
Ibiranga: Ifite ibikorwa byo kugenzura no gutuza, birashobora kuzamura ibikorwa byibimera peroxidase no kugabanya intoki, guteza imbere amafoto, no kunoza Ifoto, kandi utezimbere umusaruro nubwiza. Kurengera ibidukikije: Ni uburozi buke, busigaranye kandi busigaranye kandi umutekano mubidukikije kuri dosiye isabwa.
6. Ibikururuka
Inkomoko: yakuwe mubice byo mu nyanja bisanzwe (nka Kelp nini).
Ibiranga: Ntabwo ari imisemburo imwe, ariko imvange igoye irimo aupine karemano, cy Itezimbere iteza imbere ibihingwa byo gukura no kuzamura imihangayiko.
Inyungu z'ibidukikije: Zikomoka ku masoko karemano, Biodegraductable, umutekano cyane kandi ufite urugwiro cyane, ikoreshwa cyane mu bworozi.
7. Acide aside hamwe na acide acide
Inkomoko: Yakozwe binyuze muri fermentation cyangwa gutesha agaciro ibisigazwa n'ibisigara.
Ibiranga: Izi bintu ni intungamubiri kandi irashobora gukangurira iterambere ryibihingwa, kunoza imiterere yubutaka, no kongera imikoreshereze y'ifumbire.
Inyungu z'ibidukikije: Nkibibazo bisanzwe, ntabwo bafite ingaruka mbi kubidukikije kandi birashobora no kunoza ibidukikije.
II. Gukoresha Gukoresha
Gukoresha Ibicuruzwa: Hitamo ibicuruzwa bikwiye bishingiye ku gihingwa nintego (kuzamura imisoro, kubungabunga imbuto, guhangayika, nibindi), kandi wirinde kugereranywa.
Kurinda ibinyabuzima bidateganijwe: Irinde gushyiramo imiti yica udukoko mugihe cyindabyo kugirango urinde pollnator nkinzuki. Tegura intera ishyize mu gaciro hagati yo gusaba no gusarura.
Gucunga hamwe: Ibihingwa bishinzwe gukura ntabwo ari panacea. Bagomba guhuzwa nubuyobozi bwiza bwubutaka, gusama buringaniye, kuhira bikwiye, no guhuza udukoko twangiza udukoko (IPM) kugirango tugere kubisubizo byiza.
GIBBERELINS, Brassinolide, Acide ahitwa S-Accisic, kandi ibinyomoro byo mu nyanja bikoreshwa cyane cyane kandi byangiza ibidukikije bishingiye ku bidukikije.
Byinshi muribi bivamo kandi bikangirika byihuse mubidukikije, bikabatera uburyo bwiza bwo kugabanya umwanda wubuhinzi no guteza imbere umusaruro watsi.
