S-Abscisic Acide (ABA) Imikorere n'ingaruka zo gusaba
1.Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa Acide S-Abscisic (ABA)?
S-Abscisic Acide (ABA) ni imisemburo y'ibimera. S-Abscisic Acide ni igenzura ryimikurire karemano rishobora guteza imbere imikurire ihuza ibihingwa, kuzamura ubwiza bwibimera, no guteza imbere amababi y’ibiti. Mu musaruro w’ubuhinzi, Acide Abscisic ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukora ibikorwa byuruganda rwonyine cyangwa uburyo bwo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ibibazo, nko kunoza amapfa y’uruganda, kurwanya ubukonje, kurwanya indwara, no kurwanya umunyu-alkali.
2.Uburyo bwibikorwa bya Acide S-Abscisic
Acide S-Abscisic iboneka cyane mu bimera, kandi hamwe na gibberelline, auxins, cytokinine, na Ethylene, bigize imisemburo itanu minini y’ibimera ya endogenous. Irashobora gukoreshwa cyane mubihingwa nk'umuceri, imboga, indabyo, ibyatsi, ipamba, imiti y'ibyatsi yo mu Bushinwa, n'ibiti by'imbuto kugira ngo byongere ubushobozi bwo gukura no kwera imbuto ndetse n'ubwiza bw'ibihingwa ahantu habi bikura nk'ubushyuhe buke, amapfa, impeshyi ubukonje, umunyu, udukoko n'indwara, byongera umusaruro kuri buri gace k'imirima iciriritse kandi itanga umusaruro muke, kandi bigabanya ikoreshwa ry'imiti yica udukoko.
3. Ingaruka yo gukoresha Acide S-Abscisic mubuhinzi
(1) Acide S-Abscisic yongera imbaraga zo kurwanya imihangayiko ya abiotic
Mu musaruro w'ubuhinzi, ibihingwa bikunze kwibasirwa na abiotic (nk'amapfa, ubushyuhe buke, umunyu, kwangiza udukoko, n'ibindi).
Mugihe cy'amapfa atunguranye, ikoreshwa rya Acide S-Abscisic irashobora gukora itwara selile kuri plasma membrane ya selile yibibabi, bigatuma ifungwa rya stomata ridahwanye, kugabanya guhinduranya no gutakaza amazi mumubiri wigihingwa, kandi bikongerera ubushobozi bwo gufata amazi yikimera kandi kwihanganira amapfa.
Mugihe cy'ubushyuhe buke, ikoreshwa rya Acide S-Abscisic irashobora gukora ingirabuzimafatizo zigabanya ubukonje kandi bigatuma ibimera bitanga poroteyine zirwanya ubukonje.
Mugihe cyumunyu wubutaka bwangirika, Acide S-Abscisic irashobora gutuma habaho kwirundanya kwinshi kwa protine, osmotic igenga ibimera, bikagumya guhagarara neza kwimiterere ya selile, kandi bikongera ibikorwa byimisemburo ikingira. Mugabanye ibirimo Na + kuri buri kintu cyumye, wongere ibikorwa bya karubasi, kandi wongere umunyu wihanganira umunyu.
Mu guhangayikishwa n’imiti yica udukoko n’ifumbire, Acide S-Abscisic irashobora kugenga uburinganire bw’imisemburo ya endogenous mu bimera, igakomeza guhagarika iyinjira, kandi ikuraho neza ingaruka mbi ziterwa n’imiti yica udukoko n’ifumbire. Irashobora kandi kunoza ubufatanye no kwegeranya anthocyanine no guteza imbere ibara ryibihingwa no gukura hakiri kare.
2) Acide S-Abscisic yongerera imbaraga ibihingwa kurwanya virusi
Kuba udukoko n'indwara byanze bikunze mugihe cyo gukura kw'ibimera. Mu guhangayikishwa n'indwara, Acide S-Abscisic itera gukora ingirabuzimafatizo za PIN mu ngirabuzimafatizo y'ibibabi kugira ngo itange intungamubiri za poroteyine (flavonoide, quinone, n'ibindi), ibyo bikaba bibuza gukomeza gutera virusi, kwirinda kwangirika cyangwa kugabanya urugero rw'ibyangiritse. ku bimera.
(3) Acide S-Abscisic itera guhindura amabara no kuryoshya imbuto
Acide S-Abscisic ifite ingaruka zo guhindura amabara hakiri kare no kuryoshya imbuto nkinzabibu, citrusi, na pome.
4
Ku bihingwa nka pamba, Acide S-Abscisic nifumbire nka acide humic bijugunywa mumazi, kandi ingemwe zivamo amazi atonyanga. Irashobora kongera umubare wumuzi wuruhande hamwe nimizi yibiti byimbuto zipamba kurwego runaka, ariko ntibigaragara mumirima ya pamba hamwe na alkaline nyinshi.
(5) Acide S-Abscisic ivanze nifumbire kugirango iringanize intungamubiri kandi igire uruhare runini mu kugabanya ibiro.
4.Imikorere yo gusaba ya S-Abscisic Acide
Tera "impagarike yo gukura"
Guteza imbere imizi no gushimangira imizi, guteza imbere imizi ya capillary; guteza imbere imikurire y'ingemwe zikomeye no kongera umusaruro; guteza imbere kumera no kubungabunga indabyo, kongera igipimo cyo gushiraho imbuto; guteza imbere ibara ryimbuto, gusarura hakiri kare, no kuzamura ireme; kongera intungamubiri no kunoza igipimo cyo gukoresha ifumbire; kuvanga no kongera imikorere, no kugabanya ingaruka mbi zibiyobyabwenge nkibimuga byimbuto, ibinono, n'imbuto zacitse.
Gutera "ibintu byo kurwanya"
Gutera indwara ziterwa no kurwanya indwara; kunoza ibihingwa birwanya ingorane (kurwanya ubukonje, kurwanya amapfa, kurwanya amazi, umunyu na alkali, nibindi); kugabanya no kugabanya kwangiza ibiyobyabwenge.
Ibicuruzwa bibisi kandi bitangiza ibidukikije
Acide S-Abscisic nigicuruzwa cyiza kirimo ibimera byose bibisi, ahanini biboneka binyuze muri fermentation ya mikorobe, idafite uburozi kandi ntibitera abantu ninyamaswa. Nubwoko bushya bwibikorwa byiza, bisanzwe byikura ryikimera gikora ibintu bifite ibyifuzo byinshi.
5. Ingano yo gusaba ya S-Abscisic Acide
Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mumuceri, ingano, ibindi bihingwa byingenzi byibiribwa, inzabibu, inyanya, citrusi, itabi, ibishyimbo, ipamba nizindi mboga, ibiti byimbuto nibihingwa byamavuta. Ifite uruhare runini muguhuza imikurire, guteza imbere imizi no guteza imbere amabara.
S-Abscisic Acide (ABA) ni imisemburo y'ibimera. S-Abscisic Acide ni igenzura ryimikurire karemano rishobora guteza imbere imikurire ihuza ibihingwa, kuzamura ubwiza bwibimera, no guteza imbere amababi y’ibiti. Mu musaruro w’ubuhinzi, Acide Abscisic ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukora ibikorwa byuruganda rwonyine cyangwa uburyo bwo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ibibazo, nko kunoza amapfa y’uruganda, kurwanya ubukonje, kurwanya indwara, no kurwanya umunyu-alkali.
2.Uburyo bwibikorwa bya Acide S-Abscisic
Acide S-Abscisic iboneka cyane mu bimera, kandi hamwe na gibberelline, auxins, cytokinine, na Ethylene, bigize imisemburo itanu minini y’ibimera ya endogenous. Irashobora gukoreshwa cyane mubihingwa nk'umuceri, imboga, indabyo, ibyatsi, ipamba, imiti y'ibyatsi yo mu Bushinwa, n'ibiti by'imbuto kugira ngo byongere ubushobozi bwo gukura no kwera imbuto ndetse n'ubwiza bw'ibihingwa ahantu habi bikura nk'ubushyuhe buke, amapfa, impeshyi ubukonje, umunyu, udukoko n'indwara, byongera umusaruro kuri buri gace k'imirima iciriritse kandi itanga umusaruro muke, kandi bigabanya ikoreshwa ry'imiti yica udukoko.
3. Ingaruka yo gukoresha Acide S-Abscisic mubuhinzi
(1) Acide S-Abscisic yongera imbaraga zo kurwanya imihangayiko ya abiotic
Mu musaruro w'ubuhinzi, ibihingwa bikunze kwibasirwa na abiotic (nk'amapfa, ubushyuhe buke, umunyu, kwangiza udukoko, n'ibindi).
Mugihe cy'amapfa atunguranye, ikoreshwa rya Acide S-Abscisic irashobora gukora itwara selile kuri plasma membrane ya selile yibibabi, bigatuma ifungwa rya stomata ridahwanye, kugabanya guhinduranya no gutakaza amazi mumubiri wigihingwa, kandi bikongerera ubushobozi bwo gufata amazi yikimera kandi kwihanganira amapfa.
Mugihe cy'ubushyuhe buke, ikoreshwa rya Acide S-Abscisic irashobora gukora ingirabuzimafatizo zigabanya ubukonje kandi bigatuma ibimera bitanga poroteyine zirwanya ubukonje.
Mugihe cyumunyu wubutaka bwangirika, Acide S-Abscisic irashobora gutuma habaho kwirundanya kwinshi kwa protine, osmotic igenga ibimera, bikagumya guhagarara neza kwimiterere ya selile, kandi bikongera ibikorwa byimisemburo ikingira. Mugabanye ibirimo Na + kuri buri kintu cyumye, wongere ibikorwa bya karubasi, kandi wongere umunyu wihanganira umunyu.
Mu guhangayikishwa n’imiti yica udukoko n’ifumbire, Acide S-Abscisic irashobora kugenga uburinganire bw’imisemburo ya endogenous mu bimera, igakomeza guhagarika iyinjira, kandi ikuraho neza ingaruka mbi ziterwa n’imiti yica udukoko n’ifumbire. Irashobora kandi kunoza ubufatanye no kwegeranya anthocyanine no guteza imbere ibara ryibihingwa no gukura hakiri kare.
2) Acide S-Abscisic yongerera imbaraga ibihingwa kurwanya virusi
Kuba udukoko n'indwara byanze bikunze mugihe cyo gukura kw'ibimera. Mu guhangayikishwa n'indwara, Acide S-Abscisic itera gukora ingirabuzimafatizo za PIN mu ngirabuzimafatizo y'ibibabi kugira ngo itange intungamubiri za poroteyine (flavonoide, quinone, n'ibindi), ibyo bikaba bibuza gukomeza gutera virusi, kwirinda kwangirika cyangwa kugabanya urugero rw'ibyangiritse. ku bimera.
(3) Acide S-Abscisic itera guhindura amabara no kuryoshya imbuto
Acide S-Abscisic ifite ingaruka zo guhindura amabara hakiri kare no kuryoshya imbuto nkinzabibu, citrusi, na pome.
4
Ku bihingwa nka pamba, Acide S-Abscisic nifumbire nka acide humic bijugunywa mumazi, kandi ingemwe zivamo amazi atonyanga. Irashobora kongera umubare wumuzi wuruhande hamwe nimizi yibiti byimbuto zipamba kurwego runaka, ariko ntibigaragara mumirima ya pamba hamwe na alkaline nyinshi.
(5) Acide S-Abscisic ivanze nifumbire kugirango iringanize intungamubiri kandi igire uruhare runini mu kugabanya ibiro.
4.Imikorere yo gusaba ya S-Abscisic Acide
Tera "impagarike yo gukura"
Guteza imbere imizi no gushimangira imizi, guteza imbere imizi ya capillary; guteza imbere imikurire y'ingemwe zikomeye no kongera umusaruro; guteza imbere kumera no kubungabunga indabyo, kongera igipimo cyo gushiraho imbuto; guteza imbere ibara ryimbuto, gusarura hakiri kare, no kuzamura ireme; kongera intungamubiri no kunoza igipimo cyo gukoresha ifumbire; kuvanga no kongera imikorere, no kugabanya ingaruka mbi zibiyobyabwenge nkibimuga byimbuto, ibinono, n'imbuto zacitse.
Gutera "ibintu byo kurwanya"
Gutera indwara ziterwa no kurwanya indwara; kunoza ibihingwa birwanya ingorane (kurwanya ubukonje, kurwanya amapfa, kurwanya amazi, umunyu na alkali, nibindi); kugabanya no kugabanya kwangiza ibiyobyabwenge.
Ibicuruzwa bibisi kandi bitangiza ibidukikije
Acide S-Abscisic nigicuruzwa cyiza kirimo ibimera byose bibisi, ahanini biboneka binyuze muri fermentation ya mikorobe, idafite uburozi kandi ntibitera abantu ninyamaswa. Nubwoko bushya bwibikorwa byiza, bisanzwe byikura ryikimera gikora ibintu bifite ibyifuzo byinshi.
5. Ingano yo gusaba ya S-Abscisic Acide
Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mumuceri, ingano, ibindi bihingwa byingenzi byibiribwa, inzabibu, inyanya, citrusi, itabi, ibishyimbo, ipamba nizindi mboga, ibiti byimbuto nibihingwa byamavuta. Ifite uruhare runini muguhuza imikurire, guteza imbere imizi no guteza imbere amabara.
