Bimwe mubyifuzo byingirakamaro byo gukura kw'ibimera
Igenzura ryikura ryibihingwa ririmo ubwoko bwinshi, buriwese ufite uruhare rwihariye nurwego rwo gushyira mubikorwa. Ibikurikira nuburyo bumwe na bumwe bugenzura imikurire yibihingwa nibiranga bifatwa nkaho byoroshye gukoresha kandi neza:
Brassinolide:
Nibikorwa bizwi cyane kugenzura imikurire yikimera gishobora guteza imbere kwaguka no kugabana, kunoza imikorere ya fotosintezeza, no kongera imbaraga zo guhangana n’ibimera, nko kurwanya ubukonje, kurwanya amapfa, kurwanya umunyu-alkali, kurwanya indwara, nibindi. Brassinolide yakoreshejwe neza muri gukura kwimboga, ibinyampeke nibindi bihingwa.
Acide ya Gibberellic GA3:
Acide ya Gibberellic irashobora guteza imbere imikurire no kuzamura ubwiza n'umusaruro. Irashobora kubuza kwangirika kw'ibimera bya chlorophyll, bigatera imikurire y'amababi n'ibiti, kandi byongera umusaruro.
Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoateDA-6:
DA-6 ntishobora gusa kongera ibikorwa bya peroxidase yibihingwa na reditase ya nitrate, ariko kandi ishobora kongera chlorophyll yibimera, kwihutisha fotosintezeza, guteza imbere kugabana no gukura kwingirabuzimafatizo, kandi bigatuma imizi ikomera. , kugenga intungamubiri zuzuye mumubiri.
Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik):
Ifumbire ya Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik) ifite ibiranga imikorere myiza, uburozi buke, hamwe nubwinshi bwibihingwa byakoreshwa. Nibikorwa bya selile ikomeye. Nyuma yo guhura nigihingwa, irashobora kwinjira vuba mubihingwa kandi byihuta gushinga imizi. , guteza imbere gukura no kwiteza imbere, no gukumira indabyo n'imbuto.
Forchlorfenuron (CPPU / KT-30):
forchlorfenuron (CPPU / KT-30) nigenzura ryikura rya fenilurea hamwe nibikorwa bya cytokinin. Ikoreshwa cyane mubuhinzi, ibiti byimbuto n'imboga. Ifite ingaruka zo guteza imbere igabana no kwagura imikurire, irashobora kongera umusaruro wimbuto no kuzamura umusaruro wibihingwa.
Buri kimwe muribi bigenzura imikurire yibihingwa bifite uruhare rwihariye hamwe nurwego rushyirwa mubikorwa. Guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gukura kw'Ibihingwa birashobora guteza imbere neza imikurire n'iterambere ry'ibihingwa no kuzamura ubwiza bw'umusaruro n'umusaruro.
Brassinolide:
Nibikorwa bizwi cyane kugenzura imikurire yikimera gishobora guteza imbere kwaguka no kugabana, kunoza imikorere ya fotosintezeza, no kongera imbaraga zo guhangana n’ibimera, nko kurwanya ubukonje, kurwanya amapfa, kurwanya umunyu-alkali, kurwanya indwara, nibindi. Brassinolide yakoreshejwe neza muri gukura kwimboga, ibinyampeke nibindi bihingwa.
Acide ya Gibberellic GA3:
Acide ya Gibberellic irashobora guteza imbere imikurire no kuzamura ubwiza n'umusaruro. Irashobora kubuza kwangirika kw'ibimera bya chlorophyll, bigatera imikurire y'amababi n'ibiti, kandi byongera umusaruro.
Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoateDA-6:
DA-6 ntishobora gusa kongera ibikorwa bya peroxidase yibihingwa na reditase ya nitrate, ariko kandi ishobora kongera chlorophyll yibimera, kwihutisha fotosintezeza, guteza imbere kugabana no gukura kwingirabuzimafatizo, kandi bigatuma imizi ikomera. , kugenga intungamubiri zuzuye mumubiri.
Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik):
Ifumbire ya Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik) ifite ibiranga imikorere myiza, uburozi buke, hamwe nubwinshi bwibihingwa byakoreshwa. Nibikorwa bya selile ikomeye. Nyuma yo guhura nigihingwa, irashobora kwinjira vuba mubihingwa kandi byihuta gushinga imizi. , guteza imbere gukura no kwiteza imbere, no gukumira indabyo n'imbuto.
Forchlorfenuron (CPPU / KT-30):
forchlorfenuron (CPPU / KT-30) nigenzura ryikura rya fenilurea hamwe nibikorwa bya cytokinin. Ikoreshwa cyane mubuhinzi, ibiti byimbuto n'imboga. Ifite ingaruka zo guteza imbere igabana no kwagura imikurire, irashobora kongera umusaruro wimbuto no kuzamura umusaruro wibihingwa.
Buri kimwe muribi bigenzura imikurire yibihingwa bifite uruhare rwihariye hamwe nurwego rushyirwa mubikorwa. Guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gukura kw'Ibihingwa birashobora guteza imbere neza imikurire n'iterambere ry'ibihingwa no kuzamura ubwiza bw'umusaruro n'umusaruro.
