Ingaruka zitandukaniro ryubushyuhe kumikurire yibihingwa ni ebyiri
Ingaruka zitandukaniro ryubushyuhe kumikurire yibihingwa nibyingenzi: Ubushyuhe buciriritse bwanditseho (mubisanzwe 8-10 ° C) Guteza imbere ibihingwa byo gukura no guteza imbere ubuziranenge; Nyamara, itandukaniro ryimiti ikabije cyangwa impinduka zikabije zirashobora kubuza gukura cyangwa no kwangiza. Ingaruka zituruka kuringaniza hagati ya fotosinthesis no guhumeka, kandi biratandukanye bitewe nubwoko bwibihingwa no gukura.
Inyungu zubushyuhe buciriritse: Ubushyuhe buciriritse buteza imbere guteza imbere ibihingwa kandi biteza imbere ubuziranenge bwogutegura amafoto no guhumeka:
1. Kuzamura ibintu kama:
Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwigihe cyongerera amafoto, guhuza ibintu byiza; Ubushyuhe bwo hasi bwa nijoro bubuza guhumeka, kugabanya no kongera gukoresha bityo byongera urugwiro, gushyigikira gukura no kwiyongera.
2. Kunoza ibicuruzwa:
Mu bice bifite amacakubiri manini yubushyuhe (nkinzabibu hamwe nuturere dukora pome), imbuto zifite isukari nyinshi nindabyo ni imitako myinshi. 2.5
Kugenga Inzira Yukuri:
Bigira ingaruka ku kumera kw'imbuto, indabyo zitandukana, no kwindanda n'imbuto.
Ingaruka mbi zitandukanya ubushyuhe bukabije: Iyo itandukaniro ryubushyuhe rirenze urugero rwuruganda, rushobora kuganisha ku kubuza gukura cyangwa kwangirika kwa physiologique.
1. Gukura cyane cyangwa kwiyongera kwinshi:
Ubushyuhe buke bwa nijoro burashobora gutera ibihingwa byinjira muri leta ya kimwe cya kabiri, bituma habaho iterambere rishya ryo kurasa no guhagarika amashami n'ibiti.
Ibyapa byangiritse hamwe na metabolic:
Ihindagurika ryinshi rirahungabanya ibikorwa bya enzyme, bibangamira kuringaniza metabolic, kandi bitera indwara yubukonje cyangwa guhangayikishwa nubushyuhe bwinshi, bireba amazi nintungamubiri.
2. Kongera ibyago:
Impinduka zitunguranye zirashobora kuganisha ku ndwara zihungabanye cyangwa kwangirika kumubiri, nkibibabi bibora muri mwese mu mpinduka zitunguranye.
Mubidukikije hamwe nubushyuhe bunini bwumupfumu, abahanga mu bimera bakurikira barashobora gukoreshwa mugufasha ibihingwa neza impinduka zishingiye ku bidukikije no kunoza umusaruro wibihingwa nubwiza:
Gibberellic acide (Ga3):
Ga3 nigihingwa kinini-gikura cyibihingwa giteza imbere gushinga ibihingwa byateganijwe, byongera uburebure bwibimera nubunini bwibibabi. Ga3 irashobora kandi guca ibitotsi by'imbuto, ibijumba, na rhizomes, biteza imbere kumera. Byongeye kandi, Ga3 irashobora gushishikariza imikurire yimbuto, yongera imbuto, cyangwa ngo ikore imbuto zitagira imbuto. Mubihe byitandukaniro rinini ryubushyuhe, acide ya Gibberellic irashobora gufasha ibimera gukora amafoto meza, kongera umusaruro.
Paclobutrazol:
Paclobutrazol (PP333) ni igihingwa cyo gukura cyane kibuza cyane iterambere rishya ryo kurasa mukangura synthesis ya Gibberellin. Igenzura imikurire yo kurasa, iteza imbere indabyo, yongera imbuto, kandi itezimbere ubuziranenge. Mu bidukikije hamwe nubushyuhe bunini, Paclobutrazol irashobora kugenga iterambere ryibihingwa, gukora ibimera bikomeye kandi bigatera imbaraga zabo kubibazo byindwara n'indwara.
Brassinolide:
Brassinolide (br) ni retality yibimera igenda gukura guteza imbere agace kashize no kurambura, kuzamura imyigaragambyo yo kurwanya imihangayiko. Mubisanzwe hamwe nubushyuhe bunini, bufasha guterana neza impinduka zishingiye ku bidukikije, kunoza umusaruro wibihingwa nubwiza.
Inyungu zubushyuhe buciriritse: Ubushyuhe buciriritse buteza imbere guteza imbere ibihingwa kandi biteza imbere ubuziranenge bwogutegura amafoto no guhumeka:
1. Kuzamura ibintu kama:
Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwigihe cyongerera amafoto, guhuza ibintu byiza; Ubushyuhe bwo hasi bwa nijoro bubuza guhumeka, kugabanya no kongera gukoresha bityo byongera urugwiro, gushyigikira gukura no kwiyongera.
2. Kunoza ibicuruzwa:
Mu bice bifite amacakubiri manini yubushyuhe (nkinzabibu hamwe nuturere dukora pome), imbuto zifite isukari nyinshi nindabyo ni imitako myinshi. 2.5
Kugenga Inzira Yukuri:
Bigira ingaruka ku kumera kw'imbuto, indabyo zitandukana, no kwindanda n'imbuto.
Ingaruka mbi zitandukanya ubushyuhe bukabije: Iyo itandukaniro ryubushyuhe rirenze urugero rwuruganda, rushobora kuganisha ku kubuza gukura cyangwa kwangirika kwa physiologique.
1. Gukura cyane cyangwa kwiyongera kwinshi:
Ubushyuhe buke bwa nijoro burashobora gutera ibihingwa byinjira muri leta ya kimwe cya kabiri, bituma habaho iterambere rishya ryo kurasa no guhagarika amashami n'ibiti.
Ibyapa byangiritse hamwe na metabolic:
Ihindagurika ryinshi rirahungabanya ibikorwa bya enzyme, bibangamira kuringaniza metabolic, kandi bitera indwara yubukonje cyangwa guhangayikishwa nubushyuhe bwinshi, bireba amazi nintungamubiri.
2. Kongera ibyago:
Impinduka zitunguranye zirashobora kuganisha ku ndwara zihungabanye cyangwa kwangirika kumubiri, nkibibabi bibora muri mwese mu mpinduka zitunguranye.
Mubidukikije hamwe nubushyuhe bunini bwumupfumu, abahanga mu bimera bakurikira barashobora gukoreshwa mugufasha ibihingwa neza impinduka zishingiye ku bidukikije no kunoza umusaruro wibihingwa nubwiza:
Gibberellic acide (Ga3):
Ga3 nigihingwa kinini-gikura cyibihingwa giteza imbere gushinga ibihingwa byateganijwe, byongera uburebure bwibimera nubunini bwibibabi. Ga3 irashobora kandi guca ibitotsi by'imbuto, ibijumba, na rhizomes, biteza imbere kumera. Byongeye kandi, Ga3 irashobora gushishikariza imikurire yimbuto, yongera imbuto, cyangwa ngo ikore imbuto zitagira imbuto. Mubihe byitandukaniro rinini ryubushyuhe, acide ya Gibberellic irashobora gufasha ibimera gukora amafoto meza, kongera umusaruro.
Paclobutrazol:
Paclobutrazol (PP333) ni igihingwa cyo gukura cyane kibuza cyane iterambere rishya ryo kurasa mukangura synthesis ya Gibberellin. Igenzura imikurire yo kurasa, iteza imbere indabyo, yongera imbuto, kandi itezimbere ubuziranenge. Mu bidukikije hamwe nubushyuhe bunini, Paclobutrazol irashobora kugenga iterambere ryibihingwa, gukora ibimera bikomeye kandi bigatera imbaraga zabo kubibazo byindwara n'indwara.
Brassinolide:
Brassinolide (br) ni retality yibimera igenda gukura guteza imbere agace kashize no kurambura, kuzamura imyigaragambyo yo kurwanya imihangayiko. Mubisanzwe hamwe nubushyuhe bunini, bufasha guterana neza impinduka zishingiye ku bidukikije, kunoza umusaruro wibihingwa nubwiza.
