Ingaruka zubumaji za gibberellic aside: ibanga ryo kugarura ibimera
Mu myaka yashize, igihingwa gishinzwe gukura gibberellic gibberellic acide (Ga3) yashyizeho intambwe ya impinduramatwara mu rwego rw'ubuhinzi n'ubuhinzi bw'imboga. Kuva muri laboratoire kumurima, iyi "spration ubuzima bwamazi" buhinduranya ubumenyi gakondo. Nk'uko ubushakashatsi bwa 2022 nisomo ry'Ubushinwa bw'igishinwa, gukoresha ubumenyi bwa gibberellic (Ga3) birashobora kongera umusaruro w'ibihingwa bitarenze 15% -20%, n'ibihugu 37 ku isi babishyize muri katalog yo guteza imbere mu guteza imbere.
1. "Kwihuta" kwiterambere ryibimera: Kumena uko bibujijwe genetike
Gibberellic acide (Ga3) irashobora kunoza uburyo bwo gukoresha selile ya selile mugukora aside gibberellic (ga3) reteptor poroteyine mubimera. Ubushakashatsi kuri kaminuza ya Shizuoka mu Buyapani yemeje ko igiti cyo hejuru cy'ibiti cyatewe na 0.5ppm ga3 cyihuta kurusha iyitsinda. Ikigaragara ni uko itsinda rya kaminuza y'ubushinwa ryiyongereyeho neza agaciro ka gibberellic.
2. "Urufunguzo rwa Zahabu" rwo guca ibitotsi: gukangura imbaraga zisinziriye
Gibberellic acide (Ga3) yerekanye ubushobozi bushingiye ku buyobozi buke mu bihingwa bidahwitse nka pome n'inzabibu. Ubushakashatsi bwatanzwe na kaminuza ya Californiya, Davis, USA, yerekana ko gutera 200ppm 200ppm ga3 nyuma y'ibabi kugwa mu gihe cy'imbeho bishobora kugabanya igihe cyo gukora 30-45. Muri 2023, Agace ka Dingxi Pome mu Ntara ya Gansu yageze ku muvuduko w'imbuto ya Gansu watwaye ibiti by'Abanyamerika.
3. "Sitasiyo yo kugenzura" kundabyo n'imbuto: kugenzura neza ubuzima bw'ibihingwa
Uburyo bwa gibberellic ya gibberellic (Ga3) kubandi mategeko yindabyo ni byiza. Ikigo cy'ubumenyi bw'ibihingwa cy'ishuri ry'ubumenyi bw'igishinwa cyasanze Ga3 na Ethylene bafite umubano uhwanye na Dinamic: Gutera 15Pran Ga3 mu gihe cyo kwagura imbuto birashobora guhuza isuku no kwera icyarimwe. Impapuro zatangajwe muri kaminuza y'ibimera na kaminuza ya Gyeongju muri Koreya yepfo muri 2023 zerekanye ko mu gutera GA3 hamwe n'indwara zikomeje ku mezi 9, kandi umusaruro urashobora kwiyongera ku mezi 3.
4. "Ingabo ikingira" hamwe no kurwanya ibyago: Umuti wanyuma w'ikibazo cy'ibirere
Guhangana n'imbogamizi z'ikirere kikabije, acide gibberellic (Ga3) yerekanye ibyiza bidasanzwe. Mu mvura nyinshi muri Henani mu 2023, ingano z'umuntu wa fuangu, wang jianguo yafashe "ibiza bya 50ppm ga3 + umugambi wo kugera ku gitangaza cya 100ppm Ga3" umugambi wo kugera ku gitangaza cya 832 kg kuri mu. Amakuru ava mu kigo cy'ibihingwa by'ibimera by'ishuri ry'ubumenyi bw'Ubumenyi bw'Ubumenyi bwerekanye ko indangagaciro y'amazi yo kurwanya ibigori ivuwe na Ga3
Mu rwego rwo kuzamura imikoreshereze, gibberellic aside (Ga3) irimo guhindura ibicuruzwa byagaciro mu buhinzi. Muri 2023, ahantu h'umusaruro wa Hainan wageze ku kigereranyo cy'isukari cya 18: 1 binyuze kuri "gutera 10ppm ga3 mbere yo kwiyongera +, hamwe na premium ya metero kugeza 300%. Abahinzi b'inzabibu ba Chilean bakoresha ga3 tekinoroji yo kugenzura neza kugirango bagere ku mbuto zimbuto za 98.7%, bashidikanya kubiciro byoherezwa mu mahanga.
1. "Kwihuta" kwiterambere ryibimera: Kumena uko bibujijwe genetike
Gibberellic acide (Ga3) irashobora kunoza uburyo bwo gukoresha selile ya selile mugukora aside gibberellic (ga3) reteptor poroteyine mubimera. Ubushakashatsi kuri kaminuza ya Shizuoka mu Buyapani yemeje ko igiti cyo hejuru cy'ibiti cyatewe na 0.5ppm ga3 cyihuta kurusha iyitsinda. Ikigaragara ni uko itsinda rya kaminuza y'ubushinwa ryiyongereyeho neza agaciro ka gibberellic.
2. "Urufunguzo rwa Zahabu" rwo guca ibitotsi: gukangura imbaraga zisinziriye
Gibberellic acide (Ga3) yerekanye ubushobozi bushingiye ku buyobozi buke mu bihingwa bidahwitse nka pome n'inzabibu. Ubushakashatsi bwatanzwe na kaminuza ya Californiya, Davis, USA, yerekana ko gutera 200ppm 200ppm ga3 nyuma y'ibabi kugwa mu gihe cy'imbeho bishobora kugabanya igihe cyo gukora 30-45. Muri 2023, Agace ka Dingxi Pome mu Ntara ya Gansu yageze ku muvuduko w'imbuto ya Gansu watwaye ibiti by'Abanyamerika.
3. "Sitasiyo yo kugenzura" kundabyo n'imbuto: kugenzura neza ubuzima bw'ibihingwa
Uburyo bwa gibberellic ya gibberellic (Ga3) kubandi mategeko yindabyo ni byiza. Ikigo cy'ubumenyi bw'ibihingwa cy'ishuri ry'ubumenyi bw'igishinwa cyasanze Ga3 na Ethylene bafite umubano uhwanye na Dinamic: Gutera 15Pran Ga3 mu gihe cyo kwagura imbuto birashobora guhuza isuku no kwera icyarimwe. Impapuro zatangajwe muri kaminuza y'ibimera na kaminuza ya Gyeongju muri Koreya yepfo muri 2023 zerekanye ko mu gutera GA3 hamwe n'indwara zikomeje ku mezi 9, kandi umusaruro urashobora kwiyongera ku mezi 3.
4. "Ingabo ikingira" hamwe no kurwanya ibyago: Umuti wanyuma w'ikibazo cy'ibirere
Guhangana n'imbogamizi z'ikirere kikabije, acide gibberellic (Ga3) yerekanye ibyiza bidasanzwe. Mu mvura nyinshi muri Henani mu 2023, ingano z'umuntu wa fuangu, wang jianguo yafashe "ibiza bya 50ppm ga3 + umugambi wo kugera ku gitangaza cya 100ppm Ga3" umugambi wo kugera ku gitangaza cya 832 kg kuri mu. Amakuru ava mu kigo cy'ibihingwa by'ibimera by'ishuri ry'ubumenyi bw'Ubumenyi bw'Ubumenyi bwerekanye ko indangagaciro y'amazi yo kurwanya ibigori ivuwe na Ga3
Mu rwego rwo kuzamura imikoreshereze, gibberellic aside (Ga3) irimo guhindura ibicuruzwa byagaciro mu buhinzi. Muri 2023, ahantu h'umusaruro wa Hainan wageze ku kigereranyo cy'isukari cya 18: 1 binyuze kuri "gutera 10ppm ga3 mbere yo kwiyongera +, hamwe na premium ya metero kugeza 300%. Abahinzi b'inzabibu ba Chilean bakoresha ga3 tekinoroji yo kugenzura neza kugirango bagere ku mbuto zimbuto za 98.7%, bashidikanya kubiciro byoherezwa mu mahanga.
