Abashinzwe Gukura Ibimera barashobora gufasha ibihingwa Kongera Photosynthesis no kwihutisha igabana

Kugirango uzamure fotosintezeza no kwihutisha igabana, ibyiciro bikurikira byubuyobozi bukura bwibihingwa birashobora gutoranywa. Bagera kuri izo ntego zombi binyuze muburyo butandukanye, hamwe nabamwe batanga inyungu zinyongera nko kongera imbaraga zo kurwanya imihangayiko, kongera umusaruro, no kuzamura ubwiza bwibihingwa.


Ibyingenzi Byasabwe Gukura Ibimera
Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate (DA-6)

Uburyo bwibikorwa: Yongera ibiri muri chlorophyll, proteyine, na acide nucleic, bityo bikazamura umuvuduko wa fotosintezeza; igenga imisemburo ya endogenous (nka auxins na cytokinine) kugirango iteze imbere kugabana no kuramba.

Ibiranga: Bikora neza muburyo butandukanye (1-100 ppm); bigira ingaruka no ku bushyuhe buke; idafite uburozi kandi nta bisigazwa bisigara; bihujwe no kuvanga tank hamwe nifumbire hamwe nudukoko.

Ibihingwa bikoreshwa: Umuceri, ingano, ibigori, ibiti byimbuto, imboga, indabyo, nibindi.

Gukoresha bisanzwe: Gutera ibibabi byibanda kuri 10-20 ppm, bikoreshwa inshuro 2-3;mubisanzwe bivamo kwiyongera kwa 10% –40%.

1. Brassinolide (BR)

Kamere yimiti: imisemburo ya steroidal endogenous hormone (ishyirwa mubyiciro bya gatandatu byingenzi bya hormone yibimera).
Uburyo bwibikorwa: byongera cyane ibirimo chlorophyll nibikorwa bya fotosintetike; iteza imbere kugabana no kurambura; byongera imbaraga zo kurwanya amapfa, ubukonje, nubunyu / alkalinity.

Ibiranga: Umuyoboro mugari kandi ukora neza; bigira ingaruka nziza cyane
(mubisanzwe bikoreshwa kuri 0.01–0.5 mg / kg); bihujwe no kuvanga tank hamwe nifumbire y amababi.

Ibihingwa bikoreshwa: Umuceri, ingano, ibigori, soya, ibiti byimbuto, melon, imboga, nibindi.

Gukoresha bisanzwe: Bikoreshwa nka spray mugihe cyingemwe kugirango uteze imbere imizi no gushimangira ingemwe; gukoreshwa mugihe cyindabyo kugirango wongere igipimo cyimbuto.

2. Thidiazuron

Uburyo bwibikorwa: Yerekana ibikorwa bya cytokinin bikomeye, bitera kugabana selile; itinda senescence, ikomeza synthesis ya chlorophyll, kandi ikagura igihe cyimikorere ya fotosintetike.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi: Yerekana ingaruka zikomeye zongera umusaruro(birashoboka kurenga 20%)mubihingwa-bikenera cyane nka soya, ibigori, n'umuceri.

Gusaba: Koresha nka spray foliar ukoresheje inshuro 150-500; efficacy iragabanuka iyo ikoreshejwe nyuma yo gutangira indabyo.

3. Forchlorfenuron (KT-30 / CPPU)

Uburyo bwibikorwa: Biteza imbere kugabana no kwaguka, byongera imikorere ya fotosintetike, kandi bigatinda senescence yamababi.

Ibihingwa bikoreshwa: Imyumbati (watermelon, imyumbati), inyanya, inzabibu, ipamba, soya, nibindi.

Icyitonderwa: Ugomba gukoreshwa cyane ukurikije ibitekerezo byasabwe; gukoresha cyane birashobora gutuma habaho ubumuga cyangwa kugabanuka kwubwiza bwibihingwa.

4. DCPTA

Ibyiza bidasanzwe: Mugutunganya imvugo ya gene, byongera imbaraga za fotosintezitike, bigafasha guhindura CO₂ muburyo bwibinyabuzima.

Ibisubizo: Yongera intungamubiri za poroteyine muri soya ku kigero cya 68%, ibinure 20%, n'umusaruro muri rusange 35%.

Ibyifuzo byo gusaba
Shyira imbere DA-6 cyangwa Brassinolide: Ibice byombi bifite imikorere ibiri-iteza imbere fotosintezeza no kugabana selile - kandi irangwa numwirondoro wumutekano mwinshi kandi birashoboka.

Ingaruka nziza ikoresheje Gukomatanya: Gukomatanya ibintu-nka DA-6 na Brassinolide, cyangwa kubivanga n'ifumbire mvaruganda irimo zinc na boron - bitera imbaraga zo guhuza imbaraga zongera imbaraga muri rusange.

Igihe cyo gusaba: Mubisanzwe, ibisubizo byiza cyane bigerwaho mugihe cyo gutera mugihe cyingemwe, icyiciro cyo guhinga, mbere yindabyo, cyangwa mugihe cyambere cyo gukura imbuto.

Irinde Ibidukikije bya alkaline: Imvange nka DA-6 na Brassinolide ikunda kubora mubihe bya alkaline; kubwibyo, ntibagomba kuvangwa nudukoko twangiza udukoko cyangwa ifumbire.