Nibihe bigenga imikurire yibihingwa biteza imbere ibihingwa hakiri kare?
Igenzura ryikura ryibihingwa biteza imbere gukura kwibihingwa ahanini birimo ubwoko bukurikira:
AcideGibberellic Acide (GA3) :
Acide ya Gibberellic nigenzura ryikura ryibihingwa bishobora guteza imbere imikurire niterambere ryibihingwa, bigatuma bikura hakiri kare, byongera umusaruro, kandi bikazamura ubwiza. Irakwiriye guhingwa nk'ipamba, inyanya, ibiti by'imbuto, ibirayi, ingano, soya, itabi, n'umuceri.
Forchlorfenuron (CPPU / KT-30) :
Forchlorfenuron ifite ibikorwa bya cytokinin, bishobora guteza imbere kugabana, gutandukanya, kurema ingingo, no kunoza fotosintezeza, bityo bigatuma imikurire yibiti, amababi, imizi, n'imbuto. Mu gutera itabi, irashobora guteza hypertrophyi yamababi no kongera umusaruro; mubihingwa nkibijumba, pome, ninyanya, birashobora guteza imbere imbuto no kongera umusaruro.
Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik):
Atonik nigenzura ryikura ryibihingwa bishobora guteza imbere selile ya protoplazme, kuzamura ubuzima bwimikorere, kwihutisha imikurire niterambere, guteza imbere indabyo nimbuto, kongera umusaruro, no kongera imbaraga zo kurwanya imihangayiko. Irakwiriye kubihingwa bitandukanye, nka roza n'indabyo.
1-Nafthyl Acide Acide (NAA):
NAA ni imiyoboro yagutse, ifite ubumara buke bwo kugenzura ibimera bishobora guteza imbere imizi n'imizi idasanzwe, kurinda imbuto, no kongera igipimo cyimbuto. Iyo yibanze cyane, irashobora kwera; kuri concentration nke, irashobora guteza imbere kwaguka no kugabana.
Ethephon:
Ethephon ni organophosifore yagutse ikura ryikura ryibihingwa bikoreshwa cyane cyane mugutezimbere kwera imbuto no kurangi, guteza imbere amababi n'imbuto, no kongera umubare windabyo zumugore cyangwa ingingo zumugore. Bikunze gukoreshwa mu kwera imbuto.
Ibi bigenzura biteza imbere imikurire niterambere binyuze muburyo butandukanye, bityo bikagera ku ngaruka zo gukura hakiri kare. Iyo ukoresheje, birakenewe guhitamo ibiyobora bikwiye hamwe nibitekerezo ukurikije ibihingwa byihariye nicyiciro cyikura kugirango hamenyekane ingaruka nziza.
Igenzura ryikura ryibihingwa biteza imbere gukura kwibihingwa ahanini birimo ubwoko bukurikira:
AcideGibberellic Acide (GA3) :
Acide ya Gibberellic nigenzura ryikura ryibihingwa bishobora guteza imbere imikurire niterambere ryibihingwa, bigatuma bikura hakiri kare, byongera umusaruro, kandi bikazamura ubwiza. Irakwiriye guhingwa nk'ipamba, inyanya, ibiti by'imbuto, ibirayi, ingano, soya, itabi, n'umuceri.
Forchlorfenuron (CPPU / KT-30) :
Forchlorfenuron ifite ibikorwa bya cytokinin, bishobora guteza imbere kugabana, gutandukanya, kurema ingingo, no kunoza fotosintezeza, bityo bigatuma imikurire yibiti, amababi, imizi, n'imbuto. Mu gutera itabi, irashobora guteza hypertrophyi yamababi no kongera umusaruro; mubihingwa nkibijumba, pome, ninyanya, birashobora guteza imbere imbuto no kongera umusaruro.
Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik):
Atonik nigenzura ryikura ryibihingwa bishobora guteza imbere selile ya protoplazme, kuzamura ubuzima bwimikorere, kwihutisha imikurire niterambere, guteza imbere indabyo nimbuto, kongera umusaruro, no kongera imbaraga zo kurwanya imihangayiko. Irakwiriye kubihingwa bitandukanye, nka roza n'indabyo.
1-Nafthyl Acide Acide (NAA):
NAA ni imiyoboro yagutse, ifite ubumara buke bwo kugenzura ibimera bishobora guteza imbere imizi n'imizi idasanzwe, kurinda imbuto, no kongera igipimo cyimbuto. Iyo yibanze cyane, irashobora kwera; kuri concentration nke, irashobora guteza imbere kwaguka no kugabana.
Ethephon:
Ethephon ni organophosifore yagutse ikura ryikura ryibihingwa bikoreshwa cyane cyane mugutezimbere kwera imbuto no kurangi, guteza imbere amababi n'imbuto, no kongera umubare windabyo zumugore cyangwa ingingo zumugore. Bikunze gukoreshwa mu kwera imbuto.
Ibi bigenzura biteza imbere imikurire niterambere binyuze muburyo butandukanye, bityo bikagera ku ngaruka zo gukura hakiri kare. Iyo ukoresheje, birakenewe guhitamo ibiyobora bikwiye hamwe nibitekerezo ukurikije ibihingwa byihariye nicyiciro cyikura kugirango hamenyekane ingaruka nziza.
