Nibihe bigenga imikurire yikimera bishobora guteza imbere imbuto cyangwa kunanura indabyo n'imbuto?

1-Nafthyl Acide AcideIrashobora gukurura amacakubiri no gutandukanya ingirabuzimafatizo, kongera imbuto, kurinda imbuto, no kongera umusaruro.
Mugihe cyo kumera kwinyanya, shyira indabyo hamwe na 1-Naphthyl Acetic Acide yamazi yumuti mukigereranyo cya 10-12.5 mg / kg;
Kuringaniza ibiti byose mbere yo kumera kumpamba no mugihe cyo gushiraho, bishobora kugira uruhare runini mukubungabunga imbuto no kubungabunga.

Acide ya Gibberellic (GA3)yihutisha imikurire miremire y'utugingo ngengabuzima, iteza imbere parthenocarpy n'imbuto, kandi itera imizabibu mbere na nyuma yo kurabyo, bigira ingaruka nziza mukugabanya kumeneka kw'indabyo n'imbuto;
Mugihe cyo kumera kwipamba, gutera, gusiga ibibanza cyangwa gutera Acide Gibberellic Acide (GA3) mukigereranyo cya 10-20 mg / kg birashobora kandi kugira uruhare mukubungabunga ipamba.

Forchlorfenuron (CPPU / KT-30)ifite ibikorwa bya cytokinin. Iyo ushyizwe mu mbuto n'imbuto, irashobora guteza imbere indabyo zitandukanye, kubungabunga indabyo n'imbuto, kongera igipimo cyimbuto, no guteza imbere kwaguka kwimbuto.
Mugihe cyo kumera kwimbuto, koresha Forchlorfenuron (CPPU / KT-30) hamwe na 5-15 mg / kg kugirango ushire insoro za melon;
Ku munsi wo kurabyo kwa melon cyangwa ejobundi, koresha Forchlorfenuron (CPPU / KT-30) hamwe na 10-20 mg / kg kugirango ushire insoro za melon;
Ku munsi w’indabyo za garuzi cyangwa ejobundi, koresha Forchlorfenuron (CPPU / KT-30) hamwe na 7.5-10 mg / kg kugirango ushire ku mbuto zimbuto, zifite ingaruka zo kubika imbuto.

Thidiazuron (TDZ)Irashobora guteza imbere kugabana, kongera umubare w'utugingo ngengabuzima, no kwagura imbuto.
Imyumbati imaze kumera, koresha imbaraga za 4-5 mg / kg kugirango ushire insoro za melon;
Ku munsi wo kurabyo kwa melon cyangwa ejobundi, koresha Thidiazuron hamwe nubunini bwa 4-6 mg / kg kugirango utere amazi neza kugirango uzamure imbuto.

Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik)ni igenzura ririnda imbuto ibihingwa bishobora guteza imbere ingirabuzimafatizo, guteza imbere ingirabuzimafatizo, kwihutisha imikurire n’iterambere, kongera imbaraga zo kurwanya imihangayiko, no guteza imbere indabyo no kwirinda indabyo n'imbuto. Kurugero, mugihe cyo gutera, kumera, no gushiraho imbuto zinyanya, koresha Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik) mukigereranyo cya 6 kugeza kuri 9 mg / kg kugirango utere neza kumuti namababi hamwe namazi. Uhereye kumurabyo wambere wururabyo rwimyumbati, utere Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik) kumurongo wa 2 kugeza kuri 2.8 mg / kg buri minsi 7 kugeza 10 muminsi 3 ikurikiranye, ifite ingaruka zo kubungabunga imbuto no kongera umusaruro. Triacontanol irashobora kongera ibikorwa bya enzyme, ubukana bwa fotosintezitike, kandi igateza imbere kwinjiza ibihingwa byamabuye y'agaciro, bishobora guteza imbere gukura no kubungabunga indabyo n'imbuto. Mugihe cyo kumera kwipamba nicyumweru cya 2 kugeza kucyumweru 3 nyuma yacyo, gutera amababi hamwe na Triacontanol kumurongo wa 0.5 kugeza 0.8 mg / kg bigira ingaruka zo kubungabunga ibibyimba no kongera umusaruro.

Ibindi bicuruzwa bivanze nabyo bifite ingaruka zo kubungabunga indabyo n'imbuto.Nka Acide Acide Indole (IAA), Brassinolide (BRs), nibindi,Irashobora gukora selile yibimera, igateza imbere kugabana no gukura, no kongera chlorophyll hamwe na proteyine. Nyuma yo gutera, irashobora guteza imbere imikurire nicyatsi kibabi cyibiti byimbuto, kubungabunga indabyo n'imbuto, kongera igipimo cyimbuto, kandi amaherezo byongera umusaruro kandi bikazamura ubwiza. Iyo pome irangiye kandi nyuma yo kurabyo, ikigereranyo cyiza cya hegitari 75-105 g / gikoreshwa mugutera amazi neza imbere ninyuma yibibabi, bishobora kubungabunga imbuto cyane no kongera umusaruro.

Acide NafthaleneaceticIrashobora kubangamira metabolisme no gutwara imisemburo mu bimera, bityo bigatuma habaho Ethylene. Ifite ingaruka zo kunaniza indabyo n'imbuto iyo bikoreshejwe kuri pome, puwaro, tangerine, n'ibiti bya perimoni; 6-benzylaminopurine, ethephon, nibindi nabyo bigira ingaruka zo kunaniza indabyo n'imbuto.
Iyo ukoresheje ibimera byavuzwe haruguru bigenzura imikurire, birakenewe kugenzura neza igihe cyo gusaba, kwibanda, no guhitamo ibihingwa nubwoko bukwiye.