Chii chinoita kuti S-abscisic acid iite pamazambiringa?

S-abscisic acid inodzora chirimwa, inozivikanwawo seabscisic acid. Yakatumidzwa zita nekuti pakutanga yaitenda kukurudzira kuteurwa kwemashizha emiti. Iine mhedzisiro mumatanho akawanda ekukura kwezvirimwa. Pamusoro pekusimudzira kudeuka kwemashizha, inewo zvimwe zvinokonzeresa, sekutadzisa kukura, kukurudzira dormancy, kukurudzira kuumbwa kwembatatisi, uye kusamira kwechirimwa. Saka sei kushandisa S-abscisic asidhi? Zvine migumisiro yei pazvirimwa?

(1) Migumisiro yeS-abscisic acid pamazambiringa

1. S-abscisic acid inodzivirira maruva nemichero uye inoita kuti zvive zvakanaka:
inokurudzira kusvibira kwemashizha, inosimudzira kutumbuka, inowedzera goho remichero, inodzivirira kudonha kwemichero yepanyama, inokurumidza kuwedzera muchero uye inodzivirira kutsemuka, uye inoita kuti kutaridzika kwezvigadzirwa zvekurima kupenye, ruvara rwakajeka, uye kuchengetedza kunogara kwenguva refu, kushongedza kushambadzira. kunaka kwechimiro chemichero.

2. S-abscisic acid inovandudza zvakanyanya kunaka:
inogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya mavhitamini, mapuroteni, uye shuga muzvirimwa.

3. S-abscisic acid inovandudza kusagadzikana kwemiti yemichero:
kupfapfaidza S-abscisic acid kunogona kudzivirira kupararira kwezvirwere zvikuru, kunatsiridza kusanaya kwemvura uye kutonhora kwekudzivirira overwintering kugona, kukurudzira kupatsanurwa kwemaruva emaruva, kuramba kudonha kwemvura, uye kubvisa mhedzisiro yemishonga yezvipembenene nemafetereza.

4. S-abscisic acid inogona kuwedzera kugadzirwa ne30% uye kuiswa pamusika anenge mazuva gumi nemashanu apfuura.
Mhando dzemichero yemazambiringa dzakakura uye diki, dzine mhodzi kana dzisina mhodzi, dzakatsvuka, chena chena, uye girini inoonekera. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinewo zvadzinoda uye zvadzinokoshesa. Naizvozvo, mamwe marudzi emazambiringa anoda kushandisa michero yekuwedzera zvigadzirwa. Ongororo yemusika inoratidza kuti mazambiringa mazhinji akashandisa mishonga yezvipembenene mukuwedzera michero, uye zvisaririra zvemushonga zvakakomba. Kunyangwe vaine mhedzisiro yakanaka yekuwedzera, ivo vanokonzerawo mhedzisiro kumuviri wemunhu. Zvino iri rave rimwe dambudziko guru kune varimi vemazambiringa, asi kubuda kweS-abscisic acid kwaputsa dambudziko iri.

(2) Kushandiswa kwemazambiringa-chaiwo muchero-setting agent + S-abscisic acid
Kushandisa ese ari maviri pamwe chete kunobatsira mazambiringa zviri nani, kunatsiridza mhedzisiro yekushandisa imwe chete yekukura mumiriri, kuchengetedza maruva nemichero zviri nani, kunatsiridza mhando yemuchero, kugadzira yunifomu yemuchero, kudzivirira chiitiko chekuti mamwe mazambiringa haadi kupendeka asi anorebesa muchero. kugadzika uye kuzvimba, uye mashanga emichero ari nyore kuomesa, uye kuchengetedza manpower uye zvinhu zviwanikwa zvinodiwa pakubhegi, kuwedzera kugadzirwa uye musika kare, uye kuvandudza kusagadzikana kwekunetseka kwemiti yemichero, kunyanya yechipiri michero yekugadzika mazambiringa.

(3) Kunyatsoshandiswa kweS-abscisic acid, kushandiswa kunonzwisisika kwehutano huri nani
a. Nekucheka: dilute S-abscisic acid ka500 uye soak kwemaminitsi makumi maviri kukurudzira kukura kwemidzi.

b. Dormancy: dilute S-abscisic acid 3000 nguva uye kudiridza midzi kusimudzira midzi mitsva yekukura, kuputsa dormancy, kudzivirira kusanaya kwemvura uye njodzi dzinotonhora, uye kusanganisa nemishonga yekuchenesa gadheni kuvandudza kugona kwezvirimwa kuuraya tumbuyu nekudzivirira zvirwere.

c. Nguva yemashizha uye kumera: pfapfaidza mashizha ne1500 nguva dzeS-abscisic acid kana paine mashizha matatu-4, uye pfapfaidza kaviri nepakati pemazuva gumi nemashanu kukurudzira kutora kwekudyara kwechirimwa, kuwedzera kukura kwechirimwa, kudzora nguva yekutumbuka, kudzivirira kuumbwa. yezviyo hombe nediki muchikamu chekupedzisira, uye kuvandudza kugona kwechirimwa kurwisa zvirwere, kutonhora, kusanaya kwemvura uye munyu uye alkali.

d. Inflorescence separation period: kana inflorescence iri 5-8 cm, pfapfaidza kana kunyudza spike yeruva ne 400 times of S-abscisic acid, iyo inogona kunyatso kurebesa inflorescence uye kuumba yakanaka kutevedzana chimiro, kudzivirira inflorescence kubva pakureba uye kupeta. , uye zvakanyanya kuwedzera chiyero chekuisa michero.

e. Nguva yekuwedzera michero: kana michero midiki yehukuru hwebhinzi yakaumbwa mushure mekunge maruva apera, pfapfaidza kana kunyudza michero spikes ne300 times yeS-abscisic acid, uye shandisa mushonga zvakare kana chibereko chasvika 10-12 mm uye. kukura kwesoya. Iyo inogona kunyatso kusimudzira kuwedzera kwemichero, kuderedza kuoma kweiyo spike axis, kufambisa kuchengetedza uye kutakura, uye kudzivirira zvisingadiwe zviitiko zvinokonzerwa neyakajairwa kurapwa, senge kudonha kwemichero, kuoma kwehunde yemuchero, kukora kwechibereko, kusaenzana kwakakomba kweiyo. kukura kwezviyo, uye kunonoka kukura.

f. Nguva yekupenda: Kana muchero uchangobva kuve neruvara, pfapfaidza spike yemichero ne100 nguva yeS-inducing agent, iyo inogona kuvera uye yakakura nguva isati yasvika, isa pamusika nekukurumidza, kuderedza acidity, kunatsiridza kunaka kwezvibereko, uye kuwedzera kukosha kwemusika.

g. Mushure mekunge muchero wanhongwa: pfapfaidza chirimwa chose ne1000 nguva dzeS-abscisic acid kaviri, nekufamba kwemazuva angangoita gumi, kuvandudza kuunganidzwa kwekudya kwechirimwa, kudzorera simba remuti, uye kukurudzira kusiyanisa kwemaruva.

Kushandiswa kwakananga kweS-abscisic acid kunofanirwa kuenderana nemamiriro chaiwo enzvimbo, semamiriro ekunze uye mamwe mamiriro asingatarisirwi.

Product maitiro
S-abscisic acid chinhu chakakosha pakuenzanisa metabolism ye endogenous uye inoenderana nekukura-inoshanda zvinhu muzvirimwa. Iyo ine kugona kwekusimudzira kunyudzwa kwemvura uye fetiraiza nezvirimwa uye kuronga metabolism mumuviri. Inogona kunyatso pikisa kushushikana kwekudzivirira kwemuviri mumiti. Kana paine chiedza chisina kujeka, tembiricha yakaderera kana tembiricha yakakwira nemamwe mamiriro ekunze akashata, zvakasanganiswa nefetiraiza yakajairwa nemishonga, zvirimwa zvinokwanisa kuwana goho rakakura semamiriro ekunze akanaka. Inoshandiswa munguva dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvirimwa, inogona kukurudzira kudzika midzi, kusimbisa zvirimwa, kuwedzera kusimba kwechando, kusanaya kwemvura, kusamira kwezvirwere uye kumwe kusagadzikana, kuwedzera goho nepamusoro pe20%, kuravira uye kunaka kuri nani, kudya kwakaringana, uye zvirimwa zvinokura. 7-10 mazuva apfuura.

S-abscisic acid nzira yekushandisa
Dilute ka1000 munguva yega yega yekukura kwezvirimwa uye pfapfaidza zvakaenzana.

Matanho ekushandisa S-abscisic acid:
1. Usasanganise nemishonga ine alkaline.
2. Dzivisa kushandisa zvinodhaka pasi pezuva rakasimba uye kupisa kwakanyanya.
3. Chengetedza munzvimbo inotonhorera, yakaoma uye ine mhepo, dzivisa kutarisana nezuva.
4. Kana pane kunaya, zunza zvakanaka pasina kukanganisa kushanda.