Kugonesa Kushandiswa kweZvirimwa Kukura Regulators Kudzikamisa uye Kuwedzera Goho
1. Kurima Mbeu Dzakasimba uye Kudzivirira Kurembera: Mumamiriro ekunze asina kunaka, mbesa dzemuriwo dzinokura kuita “madzinde ane makumbo” (anozivikanwa nekurebesa dzinde zvakanyanya), izvo zvinokanganisa kunaka kwawo. Kugadzirisa izvi, kunyura kwevhu uchishandisa Chlormequat Chloride pamwero we 250–500 ppm kunogona kuiswa kuvharidzira kusimba mumagaka nemadomasi, zvichisimudzira kukura kwembeu dzakasimba. Neimwe nzira, masprayers efoliar eDaminozide (B-9) ari muchikamu che1000–4000 ppm, kana Paclobutrazol (Paclo) pa100–200 ppm, anogona kuiswa panguva yembeu kudzivirira kureba kwedzinde.
2. Kudzivirira Kudonha kweRuva Nemichero uye Kuvandudza Kuisa Michero: Kana muriwo ukasangana nekupisa kwakanyanya, kusanaya kwemvura, kana kusanaya kwemvura kwenguva refu panguva yekutumbuka, kudonha kukuru kwemaruva nemichero kunowanzotevera. Chemical regulation inogona kushandiswa uchishandisa 2,4-D kana Tomato Spirit (4-CPA) kurerutsa nyaya iyi. Yakakurudzirwa kuisa 10–20 ppm yemadomasi, 30–40 ppm yemaeggplant, uye 20–30 ppm yemapepper. Mushonga wakagadzirirwa unogona kuiswa mukapu duku kana mbiya, umo maruva anonyudzwa zvakananga, kana kuti inogona kushandiswa kumashizha emaruva uchishandisa bhurashi rakanaka.
3. Kukurudzira Kukura Kwedzinde uye Mashizha uye Kuwedzera Goho: Isati yatumbuka, kushandisa 400-600-fold dilution ye cytokinin-based regulator "5406" (KT-30) kana 50-100 ppm solution yeSodium Bisulfite kune miriwo inogona kuwedzera photosynthetic. Izvi zvinokurumidzisa kukura kwemadzinde nemashizha, nokudaro zvichikurudzira maruva, kugadzika kwemichero, uye kukurumidza kukura uye kutanga kwekukura kwezvibereko. Pamusoro pezvo, kumwaya Gibberellic Acid (GA3) pazvirimwa zvakaita secelery, sipinachi, negarland chrysanthemum mazuva 10–20 kukohwa kusati kwasvika kunogona kuwedzera goho ne10%–30%.
4. Inhibiting Sprouting and Prolonging Dormancy: Kurapa mbatatisi ne 0.01% Methyl 1-Naphthaleneacetate (MENA) inobudirira inodzivisa kumera panguva yekuchengetedza. Pambesa dzakaita sehanyanisi negariki, mushonga wefoliar weMaleic Hydrazide (MH) unoiswa mazuva gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri kukohwa usati wasvika unogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kumera panguva yekuchengetera. Zvichakadaro, kana machubhu embeu yembatatisi akachekwa akanyikwa mumushonga we0.5–1 ppm weGibberellic Acid (GA3) kwemaminetsi gumi—obva abviswa, oomeswa nemhepo, oiswa pamubhedha wejecha wakanyorova kuti amere—kuita uku kunokwanisa kuputsa dormancy yemachubhu uye kukurudzira kumera.
5. Kugadzirisa Kusiyanisa kweMaruva eMurume neMukadzi muCucurbits: Kurapa mbesa neEthephon kunogona kushandura kutaura kwepabonde kwe cucurbits, nokudaro kuwedzera kubudiswa kwemaruva echikadzi. Semuenzaniso, kumwaya mbesa dzegaka dzine mashizha maviri kusvika mana echokwadi ane 100–200 ppm Ethephon mhinduro inogona kuwedzera huwandu hwemaruva echikadzi mukati mekutanga 20 nodes. Uyezve, kupfapfaidza mbesa dzemagaka pachikuva apo shizha ravo rekutanga rechokwadi rakawedzerwa zvakakwana rinogona kukurudzira kuenderera mberi kwemaruva echikadzi-pasina kuonekwa kwemaruva echirume-pamwe nezvikamu zvebasal uye zvepakati zvehunde. Nekuda kweizvozvo, Ethephon inoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemagaka.
2. Kudzivirira Kudonha kweRuva Nemichero uye Kuvandudza Kuisa Michero: Kana muriwo ukasangana nekupisa kwakanyanya, kusanaya kwemvura, kana kusanaya kwemvura kwenguva refu panguva yekutumbuka, kudonha kukuru kwemaruva nemichero kunowanzotevera. Chemical regulation inogona kushandiswa uchishandisa 2,4-D kana Tomato Spirit (4-CPA) kurerutsa nyaya iyi. Yakakurudzirwa kuisa 10–20 ppm yemadomasi, 30–40 ppm yemaeggplant, uye 20–30 ppm yemapepper. Mushonga wakagadzirirwa unogona kuiswa mukapu duku kana mbiya, umo maruva anonyudzwa zvakananga, kana kuti inogona kushandiswa kumashizha emaruva uchishandisa bhurashi rakanaka.
3. Kukurudzira Kukura Kwedzinde uye Mashizha uye Kuwedzera Goho: Isati yatumbuka, kushandisa 400-600-fold dilution ye cytokinin-based regulator "5406" (KT-30) kana 50-100 ppm solution yeSodium Bisulfite kune miriwo inogona kuwedzera photosynthetic. Izvi zvinokurumidzisa kukura kwemadzinde nemashizha, nokudaro zvichikurudzira maruva, kugadzika kwemichero, uye kukurumidza kukura uye kutanga kwekukura kwezvibereko. Pamusoro pezvo, kumwaya Gibberellic Acid (GA3) pazvirimwa zvakaita secelery, sipinachi, negarland chrysanthemum mazuva 10–20 kukohwa kusati kwasvika kunogona kuwedzera goho ne10%–30%.
4. Inhibiting Sprouting and Prolonging Dormancy: Kurapa mbatatisi ne 0.01% Methyl 1-Naphthaleneacetate (MENA) inobudirira inodzivisa kumera panguva yekuchengetedza. Pambesa dzakaita sehanyanisi negariki, mushonga wefoliar weMaleic Hydrazide (MH) unoiswa mazuva gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri kukohwa usati wasvika unogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kumera panguva yekuchengetera. Zvichakadaro, kana machubhu embeu yembatatisi akachekwa akanyikwa mumushonga we0.5–1 ppm weGibberellic Acid (GA3) kwemaminetsi gumi—obva abviswa, oomeswa nemhepo, oiswa pamubhedha wejecha wakanyorova kuti amere—kuita uku kunokwanisa kuputsa dormancy yemachubhu uye kukurudzira kumera.
5. Kugadzirisa Kusiyanisa kweMaruva eMurume neMukadzi muCucurbits: Kurapa mbesa neEthephon kunogona kushandura kutaura kwepabonde kwe cucurbits, nokudaro kuwedzera kubudiswa kwemaruva echikadzi. Semuenzaniso, kumwaya mbesa dzegaka dzine mashizha maviri kusvika mana echokwadi ane 100–200 ppm Ethephon mhinduro inogona kuwedzera huwandu hwemaruva echikadzi mukati mekutanga 20 nodes. Uyezve, kupfapfaidza mbesa dzemagaka pachikuva apo shizha ravo rekutanga rechokwadi rakawedzerwa zvakakwana rinogona kukurudzira kuenderera mberi kwemaruva echikadzi-pasina kuonekwa kwemaruva echirume-pamwe nezvikamu zvebasal uye zvepakati zvehunde. Nekuda kweizvozvo, Ethephon inoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemagaka.
