DHAMMAAN KARAAN

ALLCAN waa badeeco dabiici ah oo tignoolajiyada sare leh oo bayooloji ah oo ay soo saartay Akadeemiyada Sayniska Beeraha muddo 15 sano ah. Waxay ka kooban tahay in ka badan 30 walxaha firfircoon ee dhirta sida hormoonnada dabiiciga ah ee dhirta dabiiciga ah, flavonoids iyo amino acids, samaynta nidaam u gaar ah "nidaamka dheellitirka isku dheelitirka koritaanka dhirta", kaas oo kaalin mug leh ka ciyaara habka oo dhan laga bilaabo biqilka abuurka dalagga ilaa ubaxa, miraha iyo qaangaadhnimo. Si ballaaran loo isticmaalo beeraha, dalagyada lacagta caddaanka ah, geedaha miraha, khudaarta, fangaska la cuni karo, badda badda, koorsada Golf-ka iyo ubaxa beerta, gaar ahaan wax soo saarka beeraha organic iyo beeraha kale, iyo sidoo kale ka hortagga iyo yaraynta masiibooyinka dabiiciga ah sida. phytotoxicity, waxyeelada bacriminta, iyo waxyeelada qaboojinta.

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Ka soo dejiso boggan sidii PDF

Nala wadaaga:

Hi, Waxaan ka imanayaa Pinney oo ka socota Pinsoa. Aan kugu hago boggaan soosaarka.

Shirkadkeenu waxay ka shaqeyneysay horumarka wax soo saarka dawooyinka iyo maamulayaasha dhirta muddo 12 sano ah. Guji batoonka hoose si aad waxbadan uga ogaato badeecadeena: adeegsigiisa, cabirrada, iyo qiyaasta, sida loo iibsado, iwm.

Codso xigasho maanta

Faahfaahin Hawlaha Sida loo Isticmaalo Astaamo baakad

Faahfaahinta Alaabta

Si ballaaran loo isticmaalo beeraha, dalagyada lacagta caddaanka ah, geedaha miraha, khudaarta, fangaska la cuni karo, badda badda, koorsooyinka golfka iyo ubaxa beerta, gaar ahaan wax soo saarka beeraha organic iyo beeraha kale, iyo sidoo kale in ka hortagga iyo yaraynta masiibooyinka dabiiciga ah sida phytotoxicity, bacriminta waxyeelada. , iyo dhaawac barafoobay.

Hawlaha

Waxay ka kooban tahay in ka badan 30 walxaha firfircoon ee dhirta sida hormoonnada dabiiciga ah ee dhirta dabiiciga ah, flavonoids iyo amino acids, samaynta nidaam u gaar ah "nidaamka dheellitirka isku dheelitirka koritaanka dhirta", kaas oo kaalin mug leh ka ciyaara habka oo dhan laga bilaabo biqilka abuurka dalagga ilaa ubaxa, miraha iyo qaangaadhnimo. Saamaynta nidaamsan ee dheellitiran waxay xallisaa dhibaatooyinka farsamada ee alaabooyinka xakameynaya koritaanka dhirta sida hal-ku-oolnimada hal-abuurka ah, dhibka isticmaalka isku-dhafka ah, saameynaha nidaamsan ee aan dheellitiran, korriinka iyo wax-soo-saarka aan la isku dubaridin, xaddidnaanta isticmaalka xaddidan iyo waqtiga, iyo saameynta tayada alaabta. Iyada oo la adeegsanayo soo-gelinta nidaamka, hawlaha kala duwan ee dhirta waa la dhaqaajin karaa, samaynta dhirta caleenta iyo caleenta, oo leh nidaam xidid oo si fiican u horumarsan, si weyn u wanaajinaya iska caabinta dhirta (dhaawaca barafoobay, abaarta, biyo-celinta, adkaynta ciidda, salinity, iwm.) iyo iska caabin cudurada iyo cayayaanka, iyo wax soo saarka sii kordhaya. Oo tayada kor loo qaado, waa nooc cusub oo isku dheelitiran oo isku dheelitiran oo hagaajiya koritaanka dhirta.

Dir weydiimahaaga 》

Sida loo isticmaalo

1.Soil treatment: Ku qas 800-1000 jeer oo mari xididada ama ku buufin dusha ciidda dabacsan ee ku wareegsan dhirta.

Buufinta caleenta: a. Buufin caleenta 800-1200 jeer (18-25 g /667㎡) khudaarta, dalagyada lacagta caddaanka ah, iyo dalagyada beeraha, marka ugu horeysa: 2-5 marxaladda caleen ama ka dib beeritaanka iyo beeritaanka; mar labaad: 20 maalmood ka dib codsiga ugu dambeeya -30 maalmood; Haddii muddada koritaanka iyo goosashada ay dheer tahay, waxaad buufin kartaa 2-3 jeer oo dheeraad ah.

Ku buufin 1000-2000 jeer (15-30 g /㎡) caleemaha geedaha miraha, marka ugu horeysa: inta lagu jiro xilliga fidinta caleenta ama ka dib 2 / 3 ubaxyada ayaa dhacay; mar labaad: 20-30 maalmood ka dib codsiga ugu dambeeya; goosashada Muddo dheer, waxaad buufin kartaa 2-3 jeer oo kale. Geedaha cagaarka ah iyo cawska, mari 1000 jeer buufin foliar hal mar 30-45 maalmoodba.

Ubax iyo ubaxyo cusub oo la jarjaray: 800-1000 jeer buufin foliar ah.

Hel xigasho bilaash ah 》

Farsamaynta iyo sifooyinka

A. U adkaysiga abaarta: Xaaladaha abaarta, codsiga dalagga wuxuu dhalin karaa wax soo saarka xaddi badan oo cytokinin ah iyo fitamiin E oo lagu ilaalinayo heer sare, si loo hubiyo heerka photosynthesis sare. Kor u qaadida horumarinta xididka geedka oo keena caabbinta dhirta abaarta.
B. Iska caabinta cudurrada: Dhiirigelinta dhirta si ay u soo saaraan borotiinno la xiriira iska caabbinta cudurrada iyo walxaha biochemical: sida peroxidase, fatty acid enzyme, β-1,3-glucanase, iyo chitinase, kuwaas oo ah jawaab-celinta dhirta ee arrimaha bayooloji ama abiotic dibadda. Alaabooyinka cadaadiska ee soo duulay waxay soo saaraan unug callus, kaas oo dib u soo celiya geedka korriinka caadiga ah oo kor u qaadaya caabbinta cudurrada dhirta. Waxay saameyn fiican oo ka hortag ah ku leedahay caariyaysiga hoose, nabarrada, iyo cudurrada fayrasyada.
C. Habka Ka-hortagga Cayayaanka: Ku kicinta dhirta si ay u soo saaraan jasmonic acid waxay kicisaa habka is-difaaca kaas oo ka dhigaya cayayaanka si sahlan oo ay u baabi'iyaan cadowgooda dabiiciga ah.
D. Habka ka-hortagga barafka: Ka dib marka Ilaaha Qaadirka ah la isticmaalo dalagga, heerka neefsashada geedku wuu kordhaa, wuxuu hagaajiyaa firfircoonida dhirta, wuxuuna si wax ku ool ah u kicin karaa chitinase iyo protease ee dalagga, wuxuu si weyn u kordhinayaa nuxurka asiidhyada amino iyo chitin, iyo kordhinta waxa ku jira. Asiidh dufan ah oo aan saturated ahayn oo ku jira xuubka unugyada. Waxa ku jira, taas oo u oggolaanaysa inay si caadi ah u koraan heerkulka hooseeya. Waxay ka hortagi kartaa oo iska caabin kartaa dhaawaca barafoobay.

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Ka iibsi

Xirmooyinka ugu weyn: bacda Foolum Fooliga ah, 25kg Drum, oo 25kg caag ah oo 25kg ah bacda balaastigga ah ama boorsada warqadda ee kraft, 20kg kartoon, 20l durbaanka caaga caaga ah, 200l

1kg

Shandad biil aluminium ah

25kg

Daawooyinka

25kg

Shandad tolman oo caag ah

5kg

Kartoon

20L

Baaldi caag ah

200L

durbaan caag buluug ah