Kiciyeyaasha bio-xal wax ku ool ah oo loogu talagalay walaaca 'acotic' iyo dhalidda dalagga ee la wanaajiyey

Sababo la xiriira isbedelka cimilada ee socda, cimilada iyo xilliyada ayaa si isa soo taraysa u sii kordhaya, inta badan waxay horseedaan khasaaraha dalaga. Tirakoobyadu waxay muujinayaan in 60% ilaa 80% khasaaraha khasaaraha dalaga ay sababaan walaaca abiicitic; Wax soosaarka dalaga ayaa ku badan cimilada wanaagsan ee cimilada wanaagsan iyo kuwa hooseeya sanadaha cimilada liita. Kiciyayaasha dabiiciga ah waxay si wax ku ool ah wax uga qaban karaan arrimahaas walwalka walaaca ee ABRIT.

1. Kiciyayaasha bio-kiciya
Kiciya dhiirrigelinta ayaa ah fasal walxaha iyo / ama sheyga ama marka lagu dabaqo ashyaa'da dhirta ama xididdada, kor u qaadida u dulqaadashada nafaqada leh, hufnaanta nafaqada ee nafaqada, iyo tayada dalagga. Saamayntoodu aad ayey uga madax bannaan tahay nuqulka nafaqada.

Xilligan, oo caalami ah oo lagu ansaxiyay Beeraha Beeraha ee Gable-Bert waxay ku dhacdaa afar qaybood oo waaweyn Ururada qaar sidoo kale waxaa ku jira chitosan iyo macdanta.

Kiciyayaasha noocan ah waxay leeyihiin seddex dalab oo waaweyn, taas oo kuxiran saamacahooda gaarka ah iyo farsamooyinka gaarka ah: buufinta foliar, daaweyn abuur, ama arjiga abuurka.

Waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado in kiciyeyaasha dabiiciga ah ee aan lahayn khayaaliyiinta kobaca dhirta ama cayayaanka lagu caadado, mana aha inay Bacrimiyeyaasha. Gabi ahaanba ma beddeli karaan maamulayaasha kobaca geedka, sunta cayayaanka lagu buufiyo, ama bacrimiyeyaasha; Iyagu waa wax u dhexeeya:

Iyagu ma ay dhirtaan maamulayaasha kobaca kobaca, laakiin waxay ku kici karaan dhirta si ay u soo saaraan hormoonno cidhiidhi ah, kor u qaadida iska caabin walaac leh;

Iyagu maahan fungicis-ka, laakiin waxay kicin karaan iska caabin dhirta fangas, bakteeriyada, iyo cudurada fayraska;

Iyagu ma aha Bacriminta, laakiin waxay si weyn u wanaajin karaan nuugista iyo ka-faa'iideysiga bacrimiyeyaasha dalagyada, taasoo dhalisay wax soo saar sare iyo tayo wanaagsan.

Tani waa astaamaha ugu fiican ee kicinta bio-kiciye.

2. Adeegsiga kiciya

Kiciyayaasha nooga-kicinta ah waxay wax ka qaban karaan arrimaha kahortaga ee walaaca ee sunta cayayaanka iyo bacrimiyeyaasha aysan xallin karin. Marka, sidee loo isticmaali karaa si sax ah oo wax ku ool ah?

Waxaan had iyo jeer ku nuuxnuuxsanay in adeegsiga cayayaanka cayayaanka ee bayoolojiga ay tahay inay diirada saarto ka hortagga, ka-beddelashada falcelinta si firfircoon u isticmaal firfircoon. Isla sidaas ayaa lagu dabaqayaa kiciyeyaasha dabiiciga ah. Waxaan u kala qaybin karnaa adeegsiga wax kiciya ee dabiiciga ah seddex marxaladood: ka hortagga, daaweynta firfircoon, iyo daaweynta daawooyinka. (1) Kahor inta uusan walaaca fekerka ka hor (ka-hortagga / heerka dareenka): U isticmaal biostimularts si aad u xoojiso dalagga walaaca fekerka.
(2) Inta lagu gudajiro dhacdada walaaca ee ABRICT (FRESTIVE / prophylactic Marxaladda Daaweynta): U isticmaal biostimularts si aad u sii wanaajiso dalagga culeyska culeyska iyo hagaajinta heerarka badbaadada ee dalagga.
(3) Ka dib markii walaaca fekerka ka dib dhacay (marxaladda daaweynta): U isticmaal biostimularts si aad u horumariso kobcinta dalagga iyo horumarka.

Hadafka ugu dambeeya ayaa ah in kor loo qaado hufnaanta nafaqada ee dalagga iyo dulqaadashada walaaca ee ku saabsan isbedelada jir ahaaneed ee dhirta ama hagaajinta jawiga huurka, sidaas darteedna u saamaxaya dalagyada iyo u saamaxaya inay si fiican u adkeystaan ​​walaaca fekerka. Qaabkan ayaa sidoo kale ujeedadiisu tahay in la yareeyo isticmaalka sunta cayayaanka kiimikada ah iyo yareynta khatarta haraaga haraaga ee sunta.


2.1 Kahor iyo inta lagu gudajiro dhibaatooyinka ka hortagga ABRICE iyo jawaabta

(1) Daaweynta abuur

Xadhiga ku soo dhacaya iyo abuurka galleyda

(2) Codsi ka hor-ka-hortagga iyo daaweynta carrada

Waraabka dhibicda leh biostalant waxaa lagu dabaqay tayo yar yar 21 maalmood ka dib markii la tallaalayo. Goosashada, natiijooyinka ayaa muujinaya in tayo-takoorka ee bastoolka lagu daweeyo ee loo yaqaan 'Biostimulant-ka'.

Ku dabaqidda biostimulant ee uruurinta 0, 6, 12, 25 kg / hm² ilaa baradhada inta lagu gudajiro culayska caleenta ah ee dib-u-dhaca iyo tirada qaaxada; U fiirsashada 25ka kg / hm² ayaa si fiican loo sameeyay.

Laba bilood ka dib laba codsi oo ah biostimulant, dhirta mooska ayaa muujisay koritaan aad u wanaagsan marka la barbar dhigo kooxda kantaroolka.

(3) buufin foliar

Dhirta baradhada waxaa lagu buufiyey 4.5 l / hm² of bistalant 5 maalmood ka hor walaaca qabow. Dhirtu waxay la kulantay in ka badan 60 maalmood oo walaac qabow ah (oo ay ku jiraan 6 dhacdo oo qabow, oo leh heerkulka ugu yar ee -3.6 ° C). Goosashada, baradho la daaweyn ee biostarant-ee la daaweeyay waxay muujisay dhalid ka sareeya, cabir weyn oo tubaax ah, iyo digriiga badan.

Gunaanad: haddii lagu dabaqayo daaweyn abuur, codsashada ciidda, ama buufin foliar ah, billadaha billadaha, billadaha billadaha, billadaha billariska ah waxay yareyn karaan waxyeellada dalagga, dardargelinta daruuriga, iyo yaraynta walaaca iyo ka hor walaaca ka hor inta lagu jiro iyo ka hor walaaca ka hor.

2.2 Ka dib markii ay dhacdo in la daaweeyo Cabteriotic ka dib

Ka dib dhaawaca shilka ee dhirta hadhuudhka ee ku koraya ciidda cusbada, oo ah codsi foliar ah oo ah 3 l / biostimat-ka ayaa gacanta lagu maray. Goosashada, dhalidda ayaa la cabiray: marka la barbar dhigo kontaroolka, hadhuudhka galleyda-jiifaadka ee biostalant-ka-daweynta ayaa lahaa soosaarro sare (23% dhegaha oo ka badan geed kasta) iyo dhalidda sare ee suuq-geyn.

Intii lagu gudajiray abaar daran oo ka jirta Yurub, dhirta baradhada ee beeraha aan lahayn nidaamyada waraabka ayaa ka soo gaadhay walaaca abaarta. Saddex codsi oo ah 3-da Foliar ah oo ah 3 l / ha of biostat-ka bistoomiska lagu hagaajiyey caafimaadka dhirta, taasoo dhalisay soosaarro sare goosashada.

Tijaabooyinkan waxay muujiyaan in biostaularts ay si wax ku ool ah u yareyn karaan saameynta walaaca abiit ee dalagyada. Falanqaynta tirakoobka ee xogta balaaran waxay muujineysaa in la adeegsanayo biostauladaha inta lagu gudajiro marxaladda ka hortagga (ka hor walbahaarka ka hor) waxay kordhineysaa soosaarka dalaga 17%, marka loo eego 11% inta lagu gudajiray dhacdada walaaca iyo ka dib dhacdada walaaca.

Sidaa darteed, gabagabada ayaa ah in la adeegsanayo biostimularts ka hor walaaca ka hortagga ah (cabir ka hortag ah) uu waxtar badan yahay. Tani waxay kordhisaa faa'iidooyinka biostimulaulas waxayna yareysaa saameynta xun ee walaaca abiiciga ee dhalidda dalagga.

Tijaabooyinka qamadiga ayaa sidoo kale xaqiijiyey gunaanadkan. Marka la barbar dhigo kontaroolka, arjiga biostalat ee ka hortagga ah ee ka hortagga ah ee ka hortagga saaraha kordhay saqafku wuxuu 12.8% yahay, inta uu ardeyda ka dib dhaliyo ka dib dhaliso 7.3%.