Kala soocida hormoonka koritaanka dhirta iyo isticmaalka
Hormoonka koritaanka dhirta waa nooc ka mid ah sunta cayayaanka loo isticmaalo si loo xakameeyo koritaanka iyo korriinka dhirta. Waa xarun synthetic ah oo leh saameyn hormoonnada dhirta dabiiciga ah. Waa taxane gaar ah oo sunta cayayaanka ah. Waxay nidaamin kartaa koritaanka iyo horumarinta dhirta marka qadarka codsigu ku habboon yahay
1. Kala soocida shaqeynta ee hagayaasha koritaanka dhirta
Hurdada xubinta kaydinta oo dheeraysa:
Maleic hydrazide, Naphthylacetic acid sodium cusbo, 1-naphthaleneacetic acid methyl ester.
Jebi hurdada oo kor u qaad biqilka:
Isku darka Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik), Gibberellic Acid GA3, kinetin, thiourea, Chloroethanol, hydrogen peroxide.
Horumarinta jirida iyo koritaanka caleenta:
DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), Gibberellic Acid GA3, 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), Brassinolide (BR), Triacontanol.
Kor u qaadida xididada:
PINSOA xididka King, 3-indolebutyric acid (IAA), Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), 2,4-D, Paclobutrazol (Paclo), Ethephon, 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Jooji koritaanka afkoda iyo burooyinkeeda caleenta:
Paclobutrasol (Paclo), Chloromequat Chloride (CCC), mepiquat chloride, triiodobenzoic acid, maleic hydrazide.
Kor u qaadida samaynta biqilka ubaxa:
Ethephon, 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), 2,4-D, Chlormequat Chloride (CCC).
Waxay joojisaa samaynta bud-baxa:Chlormequat Chloride (CCC), Krenite.
Ubax iyo miraha khafiifka ah:Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), Ethephon, Gibberellic Acid GA3
Ilaalinta ubaxa iyo miraha:
DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), forchlorfenuron (CPPU / KT-30), Compound Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik), 2,4-D, Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), Gibberellic Acid GA3, Chlormequat Chloride (CCC), 6- Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Kordhi muddada ubaxa:Paclobutrasol (Paclo), Chlormequat Chloride (CCC), Ethephon.
Si loo kiciyo wax soo saarka ubaxyada dheddigga:
Ethephon., Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), Indole-3-acetic acid (IBA)
, Indole-3-acetic acid (IBA).
Si loo kiciyo ubaxa lab:Gibberellic acid GA3.
Sameynta miraha aan abuur lahayn:Gibberellic Acid GA3, 2,4-D, Gibberellic Acid GA3,6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Kor u bislaanshaha miraha:
DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate)
, Isku dhafka Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik)
Dib u dhigi bislaanshaha miraha:
2,4-D, Gibberellic Acid GA3, kinetin, 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Dib u dhiga gabowga: 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), Gibberellic Acid GA3, 2,4-D, kinetin.
Kordhi maadada amino acid:Paclobutrasol (Paclo), PCPA, Ethychlozate
Horumarinta midabaynta miraha:DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), forchlorfenuron (CPPU / KT-30), Compound Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik), Ethychlozate, Paclobutrazol (Paclo).
Kordhi waxa ku jira baruurta:
Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA)
Hagaajinta iska caabinta walaaca:abscisic acid, Paclobutrazol (Paclo), Chlormequat Chloride (CCC).
2. Sida loo isticmaalo hormoonka koritaanka dhirta
1. Habka qoynta iniinaha hormoonka koritaanka dhirta
Miraha dalagyada waxaa lagu qooyay xal korriin korriin ah oo diiradda saaraya, ka dib wakhti go'an, iniinaha ayaa la soo saaraa oo la qalajiyaa si loo fududeeyo beeritaanka. Waa in la ogaadaa in dalagyada kala duwan iyo ujeedooyinka kala duwan ay u baahan yihiin xulashada hormoonnada dhirta kala duwan, iyo xoojinta iyo wakhtiga qooynta abuurka waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa xaaladaha gaarka ah. Sidaa darteed, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in si taxadar leh loo akhriyo tilmaamaha caadiga ah ee xakameynaya koritaanka iyo raac tilmaamaha si loo hubiyo saameynta qooynta abuurka iyo amniga.
2. Habka dhuujinta hormoonka koritaanka dhirta
Habka daaqsinka waxaa lagu dabaqi karaa gooynta xididdada si loo hagaajiyo heerka badbaadada gooynta. Guud ahaan waxaa jira saddex hab oo loo gooyo gooyn: deg-deg ah wax u ridda, dhuujinta qunyar-socod, iyo dhuujinta budada.
Habka dhaqsaha badan loo qooyay waa in lagu qooyo gooyn hagaha sare u qaadista 2-5 ilbiriqsi ka hor inta aan la jarin, waxayna ku habboon tahay dhirta ay fududahay in la qaato xidid. Habka qunyar-socodku waa in lagu qooyo gooyn hagaha-fiirsashada hoose muddo wakhti ah, wuxuuna ku habboon yahay dhirta u nugul xididada. Dhirta ay adag tahay in la rujiyo; Habka loo maro budada ayaa ah in salka gooynta lagu qooyo biyo, ka dibna gooynaha lagu dhex daadi budada xididada oo lagu qaso auxin, ka dibna la geliyo sariirta abuurka si loo beero.
3. Habka dalbashada hoormoonka koritaanka dhirta
Habka dahaarka dhibicda waxaa loola jeedaa isticmaalka qalabka sida burushka ama kubbadaha suufka ah si aad u codsato ama u cadaydo xallinta xakamaynta ee qayb ka mid ah qaybaha daaweynta bartilmaameedka ah sida caleemaha, afkoda, iyo meelaha miraha ee dhirta. Habkani wuxuu ku habboon yahay maamulayaasha koritaanka ee afkoda, caleemaha, iyo miraha , waxay kor u qaadi kartaa koritaanka dhirta iyo hagaajinta tayada miraha.
4. Habka buufinta hormoonka koritaanka dhirta
Ku milo hoormoonka koritaanka dhirta qayb gaar ah oo dareere ah oo geli buufiye. Ka dib marka dareeraha la aaso, si siman oo taxadar leh ugu buufi dusha sare ee geedka, caleemaha iyo qaybaha kale ee u baahan in la daweeyo si loo hubiyo in uu si siman u nuugo geedka. Isla mar ahaantaana, marka la buufinayo Ka taxaddar inaad iska ilaaliso maalmaha roobka.
5. Habka codsiga aagga xididka hormoonka koritaanka dhirta
Habka codsiga aagga xididku waxa loola jeedaa samaynta nidaamiyayaal koritaanka dhirta iyadoo loo eegayo saamiga fiirsashada qaarkood oo si toos ah loogu dabaqo aagga xididka dalagga. Waxay ku nuugaan xididdada dalagyada waxayna u gudbiyaan geedka oo dhan si ay u gaaraan ujeedada nidaaminta iyo xakamaynta. Tusaale ahaan, miro guduudan, pear, canab iyo geedo kale oo miro leh ayaa isticmaali kara codsiga aagga xididka paclobutrasol si loo xakameeyo koritaanka laanta xad dhaafka ah. Way fududahay in la isticmaalo habka codsiga aagga xididka, laakiin qadarka sunta cayayaanka loo isticmaalo waa in si adag loo xakameeyo.
6. Habka dareeraha hoormoonka koritaanka dhirta
Dareexa xalalka waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daweeyo burooyinki axillary, ubaxa ama burooyinki hurda ee meelaha sare ee koritaanka dhirta. Qiyaasta ayaa ah mid aad u sax ah. Habkan waxaa badanaa loo adeegsadaa cilmi baarista sayniska.
1. Kala soocida shaqeynta ee hagayaasha koritaanka dhirta
Hurdada xubinta kaydinta oo dheeraysa:
Maleic hydrazide, Naphthylacetic acid sodium cusbo, 1-naphthaleneacetic acid methyl ester.
Jebi hurdada oo kor u qaad biqilka:
Isku darka Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik), Gibberellic Acid GA3, kinetin, thiourea, Chloroethanol, hydrogen peroxide.
Horumarinta jirida iyo koritaanka caleenta:
DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), Gibberellic Acid GA3, 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), Brassinolide (BR), Triacontanol.
Kor u qaadida xididada:
PINSOA xididka King, 3-indolebutyric acid (IAA), Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), 2,4-D, Paclobutrazol (Paclo), Ethephon, 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Jooji koritaanka afkoda iyo burooyinkeeda caleenta:
Paclobutrasol (Paclo), Chloromequat Chloride (CCC), mepiquat chloride, triiodobenzoic acid, maleic hydrazide.
Kor u qaadida samaynta biqilka ubaxa:
Ethephon, 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), 2,4-D, Chlormequat Chloride (CCC).
Waxay joojisaa samaynta bud-baxa:Chlormequat Chloride (CCC), Krenite.
Ubax iyo miraha khafiifka ah:Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), Ethephon, Gibberellic Acid GA3
Ilaalinta ubaxa iyo miraha:
DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), forchlorfenuron (CPPU / KT-30), Compound Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik), 2,4-D, Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), Gibberellic Acid GA3, Chlormequat Chloride (CCC), 6- Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Kordhi muddada ubaxa:Paclobutrasol (Paclo), Chlormequat Chloride (CCC), Ethephon.
Si loo kiciyo wax soo saarka ubaxyada dheddigga:
Ethephon., Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), Indole-3-acetic acid (IBA)
, Indole-3-acetic acid (IBA).
Si loo kiciyo ubaxa lab:Gibberellic acid GA3.
Sameynta miraha aan abuur lahayn:Gibberellic Acid GA3, 2,4-D, Gibberellic Acid GA3,6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Kor u bislaanshaha miraha:
DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate)
, Isku dhafka Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik)
Dib u dhigi bislaanshaha miraha:
2,4-D, Gibberellic Acid GA3, kinetin, 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Dib u dhiga gabowga: 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), Gibberellic Acid GA3, 2,4-D, kinetin.
Kordhi maadada amino acid:Paclobutrasol (Paclo), PCPA, Ethychlozate
Horumarinta midabaynta miraha:DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), forchlorfenuron (CPPU / KT-30), Compound Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik), Ethychlozate, Paclobutrazol (Paclo).
Kordhi waxa ku jira baruurta:
Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA)
Hagaajinta iska caabinta walaaca:abscisic acid, Paclobutrazol (Paclo), Chlormequat Chloride (CCC).
2. Sida loo isticmaalo hormoonka koritaanka dhirta
1. Habka qoynta iniinaha hormoonka koritaanka dhirta
Miraha dalagyada waxaa lagu qooyay xal korriin korriin ah oo diiradda saaraya, ka dib wakhti go'an, iniinaha ayaa la soo saaraa oo la qalajiyaa si loo fududeeyo beeritaanka. Waa in la ogaadaa in dalagyada kala duwan iyo ujeedooyinka kala duwan ay u baahan yihiin xulashada hormoonnada dhirta kala duwan, iyo xoojinta iyo wakhtiga qooynta abuurka waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa xaaladaha gaarka ah. Sidaa darteed, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in si taxadar leh loo akhriyo tilmaamaha caadiga ah ee xakameynaya koritaanka iyo raac tilmaamaha si loo hubiyo saameynta qooynta abuurka iyo amniga.
2. Habka dhuujinta hormoonka koritaanka dhirta
Habka daaqsinka waxaa lagu dabaqi karaa gooynta xididdada si loo hagaajiyo heerka badbaadada gooynta. Guud ahaan waxaa jira saddex hab oo loo gooyo gooyn: deg-deg ah wax u ridda, dhuujinta qunyar-socod, iyo dhuujinta budada.
Habka dhaqsaha badan loo qooyay waa in lagu qooyo gooyn hagaha sare u qaadista 2-5 ilbiriqsi ka hor inta aan la jarin, waxayna ku habboon tahay dhirta ay fududahay in la qaato xidid. Habka qunyar-socodku waa in lagu qooyo gooyn hagaha-fiirsashada hoose muddo wakhti ah, wuxuuna ku habboon yahay dhirta u nugul xididada. Dhirta ay adag tahay in la rujiyo; Habka loo maro budada ayaa ah in salka gooynta lagu qooyo biyo, ka dibna gooynaha lagu dhex daadi budada xididada oo lagu qaso auxin, ka dibna la geliyo sariirta abuurka si loo beero.
3. Habka dalbashada hoormoonka koritaanka dhirta
Habka dahaarka dhibicda waxaa loola jeedaa isticmaalka qalabka sida burushka ama kubbadaha suufka ah si aad u codsato ama u cadaydo xallinta xakamaynta ee qayb ka mid ah qaybaha daaweynta bartilmaameedka ah sida caleemaha, afkoda, iyo meelaha miraha ee dhirta. Habkani wuxuu ku habboon yahay maamulayaasha koritaanka ee afkoda, caleemaha, iyo miraha , waxay kor u qaadi kartaa koritaanka dhirta iyo hagaajinta tayada miraha.
4. Habka buufinta hormoonka koritaanka dhirta
Ku milo hoormoonka koritaanka dhirta qayb gaar ah oo dareere ah oo geli buufiye. Ka dib marka dareeraha la aaso, si siman oo taxadar leh ugu buufi dusha sare ee geedka, caleemaha iyo qaybaha kale ee u baahan in la daweeyo si loo hubiyo in uu si siman u nuugo geedka. Isla mar ahaantaana, marka la buufinayo Ka taxaddar inaad iska ilaaliso maalmaha roobka.
5. Habka codsiga aagga xididka hormoonka koritaanka dhirta
Habka codsiga aagga xididku waxa loola jeedaa samaynta nidaamiyayaal koritaanka dhirta iyadoo loo eegayo saamiga fiirsashada qaarkood oo si toos ah loogu dabaqo aagga xididka dalagga. Waxay ku nuugaan xididdada dalagyada waxayna u gudbiyaan geedka oo dhan si ay u gaaraan ujeedada nidaaminta iyo xakamaynta. Tusaale ahaan, miro guduudan, pear, canab iyo geedo kale oo miro leh ayaa isticmaali kara codsiga aagga xididka paclobutrasol si loo xakameeyo koritaanka laanta xad dhaafka ah. Way fududahay in la isticmaalo habka codsiga aagga xididka, laakiin qadarka sunta cayayaanka loo isticmaalo waa in si adag loo xakameeyo.
6. Habka dareeraha hoormoonka koritaanka dhirta
Dareexa xalalka waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daweeyo burooyinki axillary, ubaxa ama burooyinki hurda ee meelaha sare ee koritaanka dhirta. Qiyaasta ayaa ah mid aad u sax ah. Habkan waxaa badanaa loo adeegsadaa cilmi baarista sayniska.
