Mehato e ka Sehloohong ea Phokotso ea ho Hanela Komello Lijalong tsa Selemo

Khatello ea komello lijalong tsa selemo e ka fokotsoa ka mehato e felletseng ea mehato, ho kenyeletsoa nosetso ea saense, mulching e baballang mongobo, ho nontša ka mokhoa o utloahalang, le tšebeliso ea lilaoli tsa kholo ea limela. Har'a tsena, ts'ebeliso ea lilaoli tsa kholo ea limela e eme e le e 'ngoe ea mekhoa ea mantlha ea tekheniki ea ho matlafatsa sejalo ho hanyetsa komello.

I. Mehato e ka Sehloohong ea ho Fokotsa ho Hanela Komello Lijalong tsa Selemo

1. Nosetso ea Saense le e Baballang Metsi
Beha pele ho sebelisoa ha mekhoa e sebetsang hantle haholo, e bolokang metsi-e kang ho nosetsa ka marotholi le ho nosetsa ka li-micro-sprinkler-ha u ntse u qoba ho nosetsa ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa likhohola.
Etsa moralo oa ho nosetsa nakong ea hoseng kapa mantsiboea ho fokotsa tahlehelo ea metsi a mouoane.
Netefatsa phepelo ya metsi a lekaneng nakong ya mekgahlelo e mahlonoko ya kgolo ha tlhokahalo ya metsi e phahame haholo: ka ho qolleha, nako ya ho kopanya koro le koro, le nako ya ho kopanya poone.
Mulching ho hatella moea o tsoang moeeng le ho baballa mongobo

2. Khothaletsa ts'ebeliso ea filimi ea polasetiki le mulching ea joang (ka botenya ba 5-8 cm) ho fokotsa ka katleho mouoane oa mobu le ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba tšimo ba ho boloka metsi.
Bakeng sa lijalo tse kang litapole le meroho, kopanya mulching ea filimi ea polasetiki le lisebelisoa tsa nosetso tse nyane ho kenya ts'ebetsong "nosetso ea marotholi a sub-mulch."
Inter-tillage ho hlephisa Mobu le ho sitisa Ketso ea Capillary
Ho lema mobu ho tloha qalong ea selemo ho khaola likanale tsa capillary ka har'a mobu o ka holim'a mobu, ka tsela eo ho thibela ho ea holimo le mouoane oa mongobo, ha ka nako e le 'ngoe ho futhumala mobu le ho susumetsa kholo ea metso.

3. Nontša ea Foliar ho Ntlafatsa Mamello ea Khatello ea Maikutlo
Tšela menontsha ea foliar - joalo ka monopotasiamo phosphate, alginic acid le fulvic acid - ka ho fafatsa ho eketsa khatello ea osmotic ea lisele, ho liehisa ho mela ha makhasi le ho tiisa komello.


II. Balaoli ba Kholiso ea Limela ba khothalelitsoeng le Mesebetsi ea bona
Litaolo tse latelang li ka ntlafatsa haholo khanyetso ea komello ea lijalo 'me li se li amohetsoe haholo hore li sebelisoe lijalong tse kang koro, poone le meroho e fapaneng:

1. Brassinolide
Mesebetsi ea mantlha ea Brassinolide: E laola ho leka-lekana ha li-hormone, e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea photosynthetic, e fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo e bakoang ke komello, 'me e liehisa ho hlaphoheloa pele ho nako.
Lijalo tse khothalelitsoeng: Koro, poone le meroho.
Nako ea Kopo le Mokhoa: Etsa kopo nakong ea ho thunya le ho tlatsa lijo-thollo bakeng sa koro, le nakong ea ho kopanya poone. Sebelisa ka foliar spray ho sebelisa motsoako oa 10 ml/ acre ea 0.01% Brassinolide aqueous solution mmoho le 30-50 g ya monopotassium phosphate; pheta kopo ka makhetlo a 1-2 ka nako ea matsatsi a 7-10.

2. Fulvic Acid / Boetsuwa ba Potassium e nkiloeng ka diminerale
Melemo ea Bohlokoa: E fokotsa lets'oao la stomatal, e theola sekhahla sa phefumoloho, 'me e khothalletsa nts'etsopele ea tsamaiso ea metso.
Lijalo tse khothalelitsoeng: Koro, poone, litapole.
Nako ea Kopo le Mokhoa: Sebelisa ka foliar spray ka sekhahla sa 30-50 g/acre ha maemo a komello a hlaha; e ka tsoakoa le Monopotassium Phosphate ho matlafatsa litlamorao tsa ho boloka metsi.

3. S-Abscisic Acid (S-ABA) / Chitosan Oligosaccharide
Melemo ea Bohlokoa: E kenya tšebetsong liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa semela tsa endogenous tse hanyetsanang le khatello ea maikutlo, ka tsela eo e matlafatsa mamello ea komello le ho hanyetsa maloetse.
Lijalo tse khothalletsoang: Litholoana le meroho, litlama tsa meriana.
Nako le Mokhoa oa ho Sebelisa: Sebelisa ka ho fafatsa nakong ea ho mela kapa ka temoso ea komello ho matlafatsa matla a semela a ho arabela khatellong.

4. Monopotassium Phosphate (Molaoli oa Mosebetsi)
Melemo ea Bohlokoa: Ka potlako e tlatsa phosphorus le potasiamo, e matlafatsa matla a lisele, 'me e ntlafatsa ho hanyetsa khatello ea kelello.
Lijalo tse khothalelitsoeng: Lijalo tsohle.
Nako ea Kopo le Mokhoa: Kenya kopo ka ho fafatsa ka foliar ka ho sebelisa tharollo ea 0.2% -0.3% nakong ea mekhahlelo e mahlonoko ea kholo (mohlala, sethala sa ho tlatsa lijo-thollo tsa koro, sethala sa tšepe e kholo ea poone).