Tlhahlobo ea Mefuta ea Matlafatso ea Khōlo ea Limela
I. Baemeli ba Katoloso ea Litholoana
Tsena li sebelisoa haholo-holo ho khothalletsa karohano ea lisele tsa litholoana kapa ho lelefatsa, ho eketsa sekhahla sa ho beha litholoana le boima ba litholoana ka bomong. Hangata li sebelisoa ho hlahisa litholoana tse kang morara, fragole le liapole.
1. Gibberellic Acid (GA3)
Ketso: E khothalletsa ho hola ha sele, ho baka kholo ea litholoana ka nako e telele. Hangata e sebelisoa ka morara o se nang peo le fragole.
Mehlala ea Tšebeliso:
Morara: Ho fafatsa ka tharollo ea 20-50 mg/L ka mor'a ho thunya ho ka eketsa boholo ba monokotšoai (mohlala, morara o mosoeu o se nang peo).
Fragole: Fafatsa lipalesa le litholoana feela, ho qoba kholo e feteletseng ea limela. Leha ho le joalo, ho hlokahala tlatsetso ea potassium le calcium ho thibela ho nolofala ha litholoana.
2. Li-cytokinins
Likarolo tse ka sehloohong: Forchlorfenuron (CPPU / KT-30), Thidiazuron (TDZ), 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), 6-Furfurylaminopurine Kinetin (6-KT), Zeatin, joalo-joalo.
Ketso: E khothalletsa karohano ea lisele tsa lateral, e eketsa bophara ba litholoana. Tšebeliso e feteletseng e ka liehisa ho butsoa kapa ea ama tatso.
Mehlala ea Tšebeliso:
Morara: Ho sebedisa 5 mg/L CPPU ho morara wa Fujiminori ho ka eketsa boima ba ditholwana ka bonngwe ho fihla ho 16.6 grams.
Liapole: Ho fafatsa ka chlorpyrifos nakong ea palesa e felletseng ho ka ntlafatsa index ea sebopeho sa litholoana le ho thatafala.
Auxins (Sodium 1-Naphthyl Acetic Acid, Indole-3-Butyric Acid IBA)
Ketso: E hohela limatlafatsi ho tholoana, e khothalletsa ho hola. Hangata e sebelisoa hammoho le balaoli ba bang.
Mehlala ea Tšebeliso: E sebelisoa hammoho le gibberellin le borax bakeng sa ho holisa morara oa Kyoho.
II. Liemeli tsa Katoloso ea Motso le Tuber
Tsena li sebelisoa haholo ho khothaletsa karohano ea lisele le ho bokella limatlafatsi ka metso e ka tlas'a lefatše le lijalo tsa tuber (joalo ka litapole, ginger le konofolo).
(Choline Chloride + Naphthyl Acetic Acid)
Mosebetsi: E ntlafatsa photosynthesis, e khothalletsa ho tsamaisoa ha lihlahisoa tsa photosynthetic likarolong tse ka tlas'a lefatše, 'me e potlakisa ho atolosoa.
Mohlala oa Tšebeliso:
Ho fafatsa ka 18% ea phofo e metsi nakong ea mohato oa ho holisa tleloubu ho ka eketsa chai ka ho feta 30%.
Ho e sebelisa nakong ea makala a mararo a khōlo ea ginger ho fella ka li-rhizomes tse kholoanyane le tse bonolo haholoanyane tsa ginger.
Forchlorfenuron (CPPU / KT-30) + GA3 + DA-6
Mosebetsi: Motsoako o laolang karohano ea sele le bolelele, e loketseng eiee, litapole, joalo-joalo.
Mohlala oa Kopo: Ho kenngoa ka potlako ka mor'a ho fafatsa, ho khothalletsa ho atolosoa ha metso ea ka tlas'a lefatše le li-tubers.
Thidiazuron (TDZ)
Mosebetsi: E liehisa senescence, e ntlafatsa ho hanyetsa khatello ea kelello, 'me e khothalletsa ho atolosoa ha tuber e tšoanang.
Mohlala oa Tšebeliso: Ho fafatsa nakong ea pele ea ho atolosoa ha onion ho thibela bolting le ho eketsa bophara.
Metsoako e meng
Lintho tse eketsang (joaloka DA-6): Potlakisa ho tsamaisoa ha lihlahisoa tsa photosynthetic le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba tuber.
Lintho tse sa tloaelehang tsa lefats'e: Ho matlafatsa ho hanyetsa maloetse, ho lelefatsa nako ea ts'ebetso ea makhasi, 'me ka tsela e sa tobang ho khothalletsa ho atolosoa.
Litlhokomelo:
1. Tšebeliso e Tloaelehileng: Mefuta ka bobeli ea li-ajenti tsa katoloso e tlameha ho sebelisoa maemong a khothaletsoang le linako. Tšebeliso e feteletseng e ka lebisa litholoana tse holofetseng, ho petsoha, kapa boleng bo fokotsehileng.
2. Polokeho: Liemeli tsa katoloso tse lumelletsoeng ho sebelisoa naheng ea heso (tse kang GA3 le Forchlorfenuron) li na le chefo e fokolang 'me li na le likotsi tse fokolang, empa kopo e utloahalang ea hlokahala ho netefatsa tatso e ntle.
Tsena li sebelisoa haholo-holo ho khothalletsa karohano ea lisele tsa litholoana kapa ho lelefatsa, ho eketsa sekhahla sa ho beha litholoana le boima ba litholoana ka bomong. Hangata li sebelisoa ho hlahisa litholoana tse kang morara, fragole le liapole.
1. Gibberellic Acid (GA3)
Ketso: E khothalletsa ho hola ha sele, ho baka kholo ea litholoana ka nako e telele. Hangata e sebelisoa ka morara o se nang peo le fragole.
Mehlala ea Tšebeliso:
Morara: Ho fafatsa ka tharollo ea 20-50 mg/L ka mor'a ho thunya ho ka eketsa boholo ba monokotšoai (mohlala, morara o mosoeu o se nang peo).
Fragole: Fafatsa lipalesa le litholoana feela, ho qoba kholo e feteletseng ea limela. Leha ho le joalo, ho hlokahala tlatsetso ea potassium le calcium ho thibela ho nolofala ha litholoana.
2. Li-cytokinins
Likarolo tse ka sehloohong: Forchlorfenuron (CPPU / KT-30), Thidiazuron (TDZ), 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), 6-Furfurylaminopurine Kinetin (6-KT), Zeatin, joalo-joalo.
Ketso: E khothalletsa karohano ea lisele tsa lateral, e eketsa bophara ba litholoana. Tšebeliso e feteletseng e ka liehisa ho butsoa kapa ea ama tatso.
Mehlala ea Tšebeliso:
Morara: Ho sebedisa 5 mg/L CPPU ho morara wa Fujiminori ho ka eketsa boima ba ditholwana ka bonngwe ho fihla ho 16.6 grams.
Liapole: Ho fafatsa ka chlorpyrifos nakong ea palesa e felletseng ho ka ntlafatsa index ea sebopeho sa litholoana le ho thatafala.
Auxins (Sodium 1-Naphthyl Acetic Acid, Indole-3-Butyric Acid IBA)
Ketso: E hohela limatlafatsi ho tholoana, e khothalletsa ho hola. Hangata e sebelisoa hammoho le balaoli ba bang.
Mehlala ea Tšebeliso: E sebelisoa hammoho le gibberellin le borax bakeng sa ho holisa morara oa Kyoho.
II. Liemeli tsa Katoloso ea Motso le Tuber
Tsena li sebelisoa haholo ho khothaletsa karohano ea lisele le ho bokella limatlafatsi ka metso e ka tlas'a lefatše le lijalo tsa tuber (joalo ka litapole, ginger le konofolo).
(Choline Chloride + Naphthyl Acetic Acid)
Mosebetsi: E ntlafatsa photosynthesis, e khothalletsa ho tsamaisoa ha lihlahisoa tsa photosynthetic likarolong tse ka tlas'a lefatše, 'me e potlakisa ho atolosoa.
Mohlala oa Tšebeliso:
Ho fafatsa ka 18% ea phofo e metsi nakong ea mohato oa ho holisa tleloubu ho ka eketsa chai ka ho feta 30%.
Ho e sebelisa nakong ea makala a mararo a khōlo ea ginger ho fella ka li-rhizomes tse kholoanyane le tse bonolo haholoanyane tsa ginger.
Forchlorfenuron (CPPU / KT-30) + GA3 + DA-6
Mosebetsi: Motsoako o laolang karohano ea sele le bolelele, e loketseng eiee, litapole, joalo-joalo.
Mohlala oa Kopo: Ho kenngoa ka potlako ka mor'a ho fafatsa, ho khothalletsa ho atolosoa ha metso ea ka tlas'a lefatše le li-tubers.
Thidiazuron (TDZ)
Mosebetsi: E liehisa senescence, e ntlafatsa ho hanyetsa khatello ea kelello, 'me e khothalletsa ho atolosoa ha tuber e tšoanang.
Mohlala oa Tšebeliso: Ho fafatsa nakong ea pele ea ho atolosoa ha onion ho thibela bolting le ho eketsa bophara.
Metsoako e meng
Lintho tse eketsang (joaloka DA-6): Potlakisa ho tsamaisoa ha lihlahisoa tsa photosynthetic le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba tuber.
Lintho tse sa tloaelehang tsa lefats'e: Ho matlafatsa ho hanyetsa maloetse, ho lelefatsa nako ea ts'ebetso ea makhasi, 'me ka tsela e sa tobang ho khothalletsa ho atolosoa.
Litlhokomelo:
1. Tšebeliso e Tloaelehileng: Mefuta ka bobeli ea li-ajenti tsa katoloso e tlameha ho sebelisoa maemong a khothaletsoang le linako. Tšebeliso e feteletseng e ka lebisa litholoana tse holofetseng, ho petsoha, kapa boleng bo fokotsehileng.
2. Polokeho: Liemeli tsa katoloso tse lumelletsoeng ho sebelisoa naheng ea heso (tse kang GA3 le Forchlorfenuron) li na le chefo e fokolang 'me li na le likotsi tse fokolang, empa kopo e utloahalang ea hlokahala ho netefatsa tatso e ntle.
