Tlhophiso ea litholoana le taolo e holisang ea kholo ea semela - Thidiazuron (TDZ)
Lifate tsa litholoana tse kang morara, liapole, lipere, liperekisi le cherries hangata li angoa ke mocheso o tlase le serame sa leholimo, 'me palo e kholo ea lipalesa le litholoana hangata e oa, e leng se fellang ka ho fokotsa chai le ho fokotsa melemo ea moruo. Kalafo e nang le balaoli ba kholo ea limela e ke ke ea eketsa sekhahla sa ho beha litholoana feela, empa hape e khothalletsa ho atolosoa ha litholoana, ho eketsa chai le boleng, le ho fokotsa haholo matla a mosebetsi oa lihoai tsa litholoana.
Thidiazuron ke eng (TDZ)
Thidiazuron (TDZ) ke taolo ea kholo ea semela sa urea. E ka sebelisoa tlas'a maemo a phahameng a mahloriso bakeng sa k'hothone, tamati e entsoeng, pelepele le lijalo tse ling. Ka mor'a ho monngoa ke makhasi a limela, e ka khothalletsa ho tšolloa ha makhasi a pele, e leng molemo ho kotuloa ka mechine. ; E sebelisoa tlas'a maemo a tlaase a mahloriso, e na le ts'ebetso ea cytokinin 'me e ka sebelisoa ka liapole, lipere, liperekisi, cherries, mahapu, mahapu le lijalo tse ling ho eketsa sekhahla sa ho beha litholoana, ho khothalletsa ho atolosoa ha litholoana, le ho eketsa chai le boleng.
Likarolo tse kholo tsa Thidiazuron(TDZ)
(1) Thidiazuron (TDZ) e boloka lipalesa le litholoana:
Thidiazuron (TDZ) ke cytokinin maemong a tlase mme e na le ts'ebetso e matla ea tlhaho. E ka susumetsa karohano ea lisele tsa semela le lisele tsa callus ho feta li-cytokinin tse tloaelehileng. Ho feta makhetlo a sekete, ha e sebelisoa nakong ea lipalesa tsa lifate tsa litholoana, e ka etsa hore ho be le parthenocarpy, ho susumetsa khōlo ea mahe a bomme, ho ntlafatsa ho nontša ha peō, ho thibela ho theoha ha lipalesa le litholoana, kahoo ho eketsa haholo tekanyo ea ho beha litholoana.
(2) Thidiazuron (TDZ) e holisa litholoana:
Thidiazuron (TDZ) e ka baka karohano ea lisele tsa semela le ho khothaletsa karohano ea lisele. Ha e sebelisoa sethaleng sa litholoana tse nyane, e na le ts'ebetso e kholo ea ts'ebetso ea karohano ea lisele, 'me e na le kholo ea litho tse otlolohileng le tse otlolohileng. Ho khothaletsa phello, ka hona ho bapala karolo ea ho holisa litholoana.
(3) Thidiazuron (TDZ) e thibela ho tsofala pele ho nako:
Libakeng tse tlaase, Thidiazuron (TDZ) e eketsa photosynthesis, e khothalletsa chlorophyll synthesis makhasi, e khothalletsa 'mala oa makhasi hore o tebe le ho fetoha o motala, e lelefatsa nako e tala, le ho liehisa ho tsofala ha makhasi.
(4)Thidiazuron (TDZ) Eketsa chai:
Thidiazuron (TDZ) e susumetsa karohano ea lisele tsa semela, e khothalletsa katoloso e otlolohileng le e otlolohileng ea litholoana tse nyane, e khothaletsa keketseho e potlakileng ea litholoana tse nyane, e fokotsa karolo ea litholoana tse nyane, mme e eketsa chai haholo.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, e ka khothalletsa ho qaptjoa ha makhasi a matala, ho thibela ho tsofala pele ho nako ea makhasi, ho khothalletsa ho tsamaisoa ha liprotheine, tsoekere le lintho tse ling ka litholoana, ho eketsa tsoekere ea litholoana, ho ntlafatsa boleng ba litholoana, ntlafatsa mebaraka.
Thidiazuron(TDZ) lijalo tse sebetsang
Thidiazuron (TDZ) e ka sebelisoa ho morara, liapole, lipere, liperekisi, matsatsi, liapolekose, cheri le lifate tse ling tsa litholoana, hammoho le lijalo tsa mahapu tse kang mahapu le mahapu.
Theknoloji ea tšebeliso ea Thidiazuron(TDZ).
(1) Tšebeliso ea Thidiazuron (TDZ) holim'a morara:
E sebedise kgetlo la pele matsatsi a 5 kamora hore morara o thunye, mme o e sebedise kgetlo la bobedi matsatsi a 10 a arohane. Sebelisa 0.1% Thidiazuron (TDZ) tharollo ea metsi ka makhetlo a 170 ho isa ho a 250 (e tsoakiloeng le metsi ka 10 ml) 1.7 ho isa ho 2.5 kg) ka mokhoa o ts'oanang oa ho fafatsa, ho lebisa tlhokomelo tsebeng, ho ka thibela ho theoha ha lipalesa le litholoana, ho khothalletsa ho atolosa litholoana, le ho theha litholoana tse se nang peo. . Boima bo tloaelehileng ba thollo e le 'ngoe bo eketseha ka 20%, karolelano e tsitsitseng e tsitsitseng e fihla ho 18%,' me chai e ka eketseha ka 20%.
(2) Sebelisa Thidiazuron (TDZ) ka liapole:
E sebelise hanngoe e 'ngoe le e' ngoe nakong ea lipalesa tsa apole, sethala sa litholoana tse nyane le sethala sa katoloso ea litholoana. Sebelisa makhetlo a 150-200 a 0.1% ea tharollo ea metsi ea Thidiazuron (TDZ) ho fafatsa lipalesa le litholoana ka ho lekana ho thibela palesa ho oa. Ho theoha ha litholoana ho khothalletsa ho atolosoa ha litholoana, ho etsa liqubu tse phahameng tsa liapole, tse nang le mebala e khanyang, ho eketseha ha boima ba tholoana e le 'ngoe e ka bang ligrama tse 25, index ea sebopeho sa litholoana e fetang 0.9, keketseho ea lihlahisoa tse qhibilihang ka ho fetisisa ka 1.3%, ka tekanyo e feletseng ea litholoana tse khubelu ea 18%, le keketseho ea lihlahisoa tse fihlang ho 13%. ~ 21%.
(3) Sebelisa Thidiazuron (TDZ) lifateng tsa perekisi:
E sebelise hanngoe nakong ea lipalesa tsa perekisi le matsatsi a 20 ka mor'a lipalesa. Sebelisa makhetlo a 200 ho isa ho a 250 a 0.1% ea tharollo ea metsi ea Thidiazuron (TDZ) ho fafatsa lipalesa le litholoana tse nyane, tse ka ntlafatsang boemo ba litholoana. ho khothalletsa ho hola ha litholoana ka potlako, 'mala o khanyang, le ho butsoa kapele.
(4) Sebelisa Thidiazuron (TDZ) bakeng sa cheri:
Fafatsa hanngoe sethaleng sa lipalesa le litholoana tse nyenyane tsa cherries ka makhetlo a 180-250 a 0.1% ea motsoako oa metsi a Thidiazuron (TDZ), o ka eketsang sekhahla sa ho beha litholoana le ho khothalletsa katoloso e potlakileng ea litholoana. , litholoana li butsoitse matsatsi a 10 pejana, 'me chai e ka eketseha ho feta 20 ho isa ho 40%.
Thidiazuron ke eng (TDZ)
Thidiazuron (TDZ) ke taolo ea kholo ea semela sa urea. E ka sebelisoa tlas'a maemo a phahameng a mahloriso bakeng sa k'hothone, tamati e entsoeng, pelepele le lijalo tse ling. Ka mor'a ho monngoa ke makhasi a limela, e ka khothalletsa ho tšolloa ha makhasi a pele, e leng molemo ho kotuloa ka mechine. ; E sebelisoa tlas'a maemo a tlaase a mahloriso, e na le ts'ebetso ea cytokinin 'me e ka sebelisoa ka liapole, lipere, liperekisi, cherries, mahapu, mahapu le lijalo tse ling ho eketsa sekhahla sa ho beha litholoana, ho khothalletsa ho atolosoa ha litholoana, le ho eketsa chai le boleng.
Likarolo tse kholo tsa Thidiazuron(TDZ)
(1) Thidiazuron (TDZ) e boloka lipalesa le litholoana:
Thidiazuron (TDZ) ke cytokinin maemong a tlase mme e na le ts'ebetso e matla ea tlhaho. E ka susumetsa karohano ea lisele tsa semela le lisele tsa callus ho feta li-cytokinin tse tloaelehileng. Ho feta makhetlo a sekete, ha e sebelisoa nakong ea lipalesa tsa lifate tsa litholoana, e ka etsa hore ho be le parthenocarpy, ho susumetsa khōlo ea mahe a bomme, ho ntlafatsa ho nontša ha peō, ho thibela ho theoha ha lipalesa le litholoana, kahoo ho eketsa haholo tekanyo ea ho beha litholoana.
(2) Thidiazuron (TDZ) e holisa litholoana:
Thidiazuron (TDZ) e ka baka karohano ea lisele tsa semela le ho khothaletsa karohano ea lisele. Ha e sebelisoa sethaleng sa litholoana tse nyane, e na le ts'ebetso e kholo ea ts'ebetso ea karohano ea lisele, 'me e na le kholo ea litho tse otlolohileng le tse otlolohileng. Ho khothaletsa phello, ka hona ho bapala karolo ea ho holisa litholoana.
(3) Thidiazuron (TDZ) e thibela ho tsofala pele ho nako:
Libakeng tse tlaase, Thidiazuron (TDZ) e eketsa photosynthesis, e khothalletsa chlorophyll synthesis makhasi, e khothalletsa 'mala oa makhasi hore o tebe le ho fetoha o motala, e lelefatsa nako e tala, le ho liehisa ho tsofala ha makhasi.
(4)Thidiazuron (TDZ) Eketsa chai:
Thidiazuron (TDZ) e susumetsa karohano ea lisele tsa semela, e khothalletsa katoloso e otlolohileng le e otlolohileng ea litholoana tse nyane, e khothaletsa keketseho e potlakileng ea litholoana tse nyane, e fokotsa karolo ea litholoana tse nyane, mme e eketsa chai haholo.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, e ka khothalletsa ho qaptjoa ha makhasi a matala, ho thibela ho tsofala pele ho nako ea makhasi, ho khothalletsa ho tsamaisoa ha liprotheine, tsoekere le lintho tse ling ka litholoana, ho eketsa tsoekere ea litholoana, ho ntlafatsa boleng ba litholoana, ntlafatsa mebaraka.
Thidiazuron(TDZ) lijalo tse sebetsang
Thidiazuron (TDZ) e ka sebelisoa ho morara, liapole, lipere, liperekisi, matsatsi, liapolekose, cheri le lifate tse ling tsa litholoana, hammoho le lijalo tsa mahapu tse kang mahapu le mahapu.
Theknoloji ea tšebeliso ea Thidiazuron(TDZ).
(1) Tšebeliso ea Thidiazuron (TDZ) holim'a morara:
E sebedise kgetlo la pele matsatsi a 5 kamora hore morara o thunye, mme o e sebedise kgetlo la bobedi matsatsi a 10 a arohane. Sebelisa 0.1% Thidiazuron (TDZ) tharollo ea metsi ka makhetlo a 170 ho isa ho a 250 (e tsoakiloeng le metsi ka 10 ml) 1.7 ho isa ho 2.5 kg) ka mokhoa o ts'oanang oa ho fafatsa, ho lebisa tlhokomelo tsebeng, ho ka thibela ho theoha ha lipalesa le litholoana, ho khothalletsa ho atolosa litholoana, le ho theha litholoana tse se nang peo. . Boima bo tloaelehileng ba thollo e le 'ngoe bo eketseha ka 20%, karolelano e tsitsitseng e tsitsitseng e fihla ho 18%,' me chai e ka eketseha ka 20%.
(2) Sebelisa Thidiazuron (TDZ) ka liapole:
E sebelise hanngoe e 'ngoe le e' ngoe nakong ea lipalesa tsa apole, sethala sa litholoana tse nyane le sethala sa katoloso ea litholoana. Sebelisa makhetlo a 150-200 a 0.1% ea tharollo ea metsi ea Thidiazuron (TDZ) ho fafatsa lipalesa le litholoana ka ho lekana ho thibela palesa ho oa. Ho theoha ha litholoana ho khothalletsa ho atolosoa ha litholoana, ho etsa liqubu tse phahameng tsa liapole, tse nang le mebala e khanyang, ho eketseha ha boima ba tholoana e le 'ngoe e ka bang ligrama tse 25, index ea sebopeho sa litholoana e fetang 0.9, keketseho ea lihlahisoa tse qhibilihang ka ho fetisisa ka 1.3%, ka tekanyo e feletseng ea litholoana tse khubelu ea 18%, le keketseho ea lihlahisoa tse fihlang ho 13%. ~ 21%.
(3) Sebelisa Thidiazuron (TDZ) lifateng tsa perekisi:
E sebelise hanngoe nakong ea lipalesa tsa perekisi le matsatsi a 20 ka mor'a lipalesa. Sebelisa makhetlo a 200 ho isa ho a 250 a 0.1% ea tharollo ea metsi ea Thidiazuron (TDZ) ho fafatsa lipalesa le litholoana tse nyane, tse ka ntlafatsang boemo ba litholoana. ho khothalletsa ho hola ha litholoana ka potlako, 'mala o khanyang, le ho butsoa kapele.
(4) Sebelisa Thidiazuron (TDZ) bakeng sa cheri:
Fafatsa hanngoe sethaleng sa lipalesa le litholoana tse nyenyane tsa cherries ka makhetlo a 180-250 a 0.1% ea motsoako oa metsi a Thidiazuron (TDZ), o ka eketsang sekhahla sa ho beha litholoana le ho khothalletsa katoloso e potlakileng ea litholoana. , litholoana li butsoitse matsatsi a 10 pejana, 'me chai e ka eketseha ho feta 20 ho isa ho 40%.
