Kakaretso ea li-batsamaisi ba kholo ea limela tse lemang la horticul tsa horticul
Mefuta ea Lihormones tsa Limela
Hajoale ho li-harmosine ea batshi tse lekantsoeng tsa jarete tsa jala li oela ka mekhahlelo e mehlano: Auplene, Gibberellin, ethylene, cytonins le asiti le asiti. Ntle le mooki, brasinotide, polinomite, polinaminines, li-salibic acid le tsona li bonts'a thepa ea lithibela, e lebisang ho li khetholla ka mekhahlelo e robong.
Ho temo ea lijalo ea horcufus, batsamaisi ba li-ralichaba tse fapaneng ba limela e sebelisoa, e feta mefuta e 40. Ka mohlala, kholo ea kholo ea lipalesa e kenyelletsa Gibberellic acid (Ga3), Naphthyl acetic acetic acetic acetic acetic acetic acetic Semela ho hola ho hola hold ha ho kenyelletsa asicisic asid, cynidin le asid; 'Me keketseho ea limela e kenyelletsa Paclobuterazol (PaclocHeque, ChlomyMeMemeque, le Uniononazole.
Mesebetsi ea li-remela li-regalators tsa kholo ea limela
Li-batsamaisi ba kholo ba limela li sebetsa ka ho kenya letsoho ka poleloana ea Gene, e sebelisa lisele tsa cell Li ka boetse li etsa hore ketsahalo e ngolisa enzyme, ka tsela eo e khothalletsa kapa e thibela khatello ea kelello ea nyutlelie le protheine. Mehlamiti ena e ka fetola mekhoa e meng ea metabolic, e khothalletsa kapa e thiba karolo ea mefuta ea liphatsa tsa lefutso tse hanyetsanang.
Libaka tsa kholo ea Semela li khothaletsa Cle Bit Hop Holong ea Lifoto, ka hona, ka tsela e potlakileng ea hore li-stem. Li boetse li khothaletsa sebopeho sa metso ea metso le tsa masene, khothaletsa ho theha lipalesa tsa Bud, mme qetellong e lebisa ho likepe tse kholo tsa litholoana. Batsamaisi bana ba boetse ba khothaletsa phapang ea letso mme 'me e kenya letsoho ho thehoeng ha puso ea litsie, ka ho etsa joalo ho thibela kholo ea lipalesa tsa morao-rao. Ba ka roba Dormancy le ho khothaletse ho mela. Li ka thibela ho hola ha e sebelisane le ho hola ka ho hola le ho kopanya patsi ea patsi.
Li-hamilypt tsena li thibela nako ea ho kuta ha lithibelo ha u ntse u eketsa tšebetso ea li-enzyme tsa ho hema ka lisepa. Ba boetse ba ntšetsa pele eka ha ba butsoa, lekhasi le lahlela le litholoana, le ho lema lisele. Ntle le moo, ba roba ferymancy, ba ntšetsa pele ho thehwa ha Budu le metso. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, likololelo ea kholo ea kholo le tsona li ka khothaletsa ho dormancy limela, ka ho etsa joalo ho thibela budding.
Polami ea Tsamaiso ea Motsamaisi oa Lefatše
Ha Batsamaisi ba kholo ba limela ba ama kholo ea semela joang, ho bohlokoa hape ho utloisisa hore na basebetsi bona ba theha bo-laotsoe. Mefuta e fapaneng ea mananeo e lokela ho etsoa o sebelisa li-lebale le letona, li latela likarolo le mekhoa ea ho netefatsa katleho le polokeho.
Hobane batsamaisi ba kholo ba lema bo-na le litšobotsi tse fapaneng tsa kutloano, ho bohlokoa ho khetha lebala ka nepo bakeng sa ho felisoa. Boholo ba matla a kholo a semela ha a phutholohe ka metsing mme o qhibiliha li-solt tsa manyolo. Ho utloisisa likhatiso tse fapaneng tsa balemi ba mela ea limela le li-solvel tse tloaelehileng li bohlokoa ka nako ea bohlokoa.
Mehlala ea Kopo ea Horticund
TLHOKOMELISO EA PUSO
Semela libaka tsa kholo tsa semela se kang Gibberellic acid (Ga3) li ka roba moea ka botlalo tse ka peong ea VILUS, Peach, GRAME, Hazelnut, ho khothalletsa tsoele pele ho mela.
Maano a ntlafatsang a metso
Bakeng sa li-cutlets tsa morara, li jala motheo oa li-cuttings tse 50mg l iba bakeng sa lihora tse 8 kapa 50-12 lihora tse kholisang metso. α-Naa e ka boela ea khothaletsa ho mela ho Tomato, eggplant, pepere le li-cucumber li-cuttings tsa likomkomere.
Litholoana tse behiloeng le ho thibela lipalesa le ho theoha ha litholoana
Ho fafatsa apole, pere le hawthorns ho tloha ha hawthors ho tloha ha hawthor ho tloha maemong a holimo-pele a 25-50mg l Ga3 e ka eketsa litholoana hantle. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho tamati, li-eggplant, pepere le metsi a mangata nakong ea lipalesa tsa lipalesa le ho thibela lipalesa le litholoana.
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Foliar ea foliar ea mekhabiso e fapaneng ea li-alal tsa kholo ea li-cucum ea li-cuclimace tsa likomkomere li ka khothaletsa lipalesa tsa lipalesa tsa mistillate. Ka ho khetheha, ha lipeo tsa likomkome li na le makhasi a 1-3 tsa 'nete, o fafatsa 100-200 mg l ea ethephon.
Sebopeho sa litholoana se se nang peo
Nakong ea lipalesa hawthern, e fafatsa li-grathenocacarpy, sebopeho sa litholoana se etsahala ka kotloloho ntle le manyolo. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, pele lipalesa, li-grape Grape li kopantsoe le tharollo e nyane ea li-streptomycine hape beke hamorao, e ka boetse e sitisa ho thekesela litholoana tsa litholoana.
Khōlo ea litholoana le ho etsa liphetoho
Ho sebelisoa ha balemi ba seng ba semela batsamaisi ba limela ho ka eketsa boima ba litholoana haholo. Nakong ea pek e ntseng e thunya ea liapole, e fafatsa 20 mg l ea ba bang e ka eketsa boima ba litholoana. Ntle le moo, bakeng sa lipere le liperekisi, li fafatsa tse 50 mg l ea audoin ha litholoana tse ngata li qala ho ruruha. Bakeng sa lihoete le mahlaseli a ho falla, palo ea kholo ea motso ea motso e ka khothalletsang kholo le ho eketsa boholo ba metso.
Ho potlakisa ho butsoa ha litholoana:Ho fafatsa li-abs tse kang hore Ethephon a ka pheha litholoana tsa pele pele litholoana li purune. Ho fafatsa liapole ka makhetlo a 800-1000 khatello ea libeke tse tharo ho isa ho tse 'ne pele ho pula e ntse e putlama.
Palesa le Maano a Laketsang Litholoana:Kamora nako ea lipalesa tsa mashano, e sebelisa litlhahiso tse kang naa e ka fihlela palesa le litholoana tse fokotsehang ka ho fafatsa ka ho fafatsa tse loketseng naa, Carbaaryl le 6-Ba.
Ho ngolisa stem le kholo ea makhasi:Ka Mots'eanong, e fafatsa 2000 mg l ea paclobutrazol (leko) e ka laola kholo e ncha ea thunya ea KiwiFruit. Bakeng sa lifate tsa perekisi tsa selemo, li fafatsa 1000 mg l ea paclobuterazol bolelele bo fihla holima kholo e kholo.
Taolo le lipalesa
Baqapi ba ho fafatsa celery le lettuce ha ba na le makhasi a 3-4 a 'nete a ka khothalletsang ho bopa le lipalesa. Bakeng sa hop ea Chaena, ho fafatsa ka mahlo a 'mala oa MH ho tsoa ho makhasi a' nete ho thibela khalefo ea lipalesa.
Mekhoa ea likhahla tsa lik'hemik'hale ea lik'hemik'hale
Likomkobele likomkomere ka ho fafatsa ka Ethephon ea ho khothaletsa kholo ea litholoana tse phethahetseng. Foliar e fafatsa ka 150-200 mg l ea lekhasi la nnete la likomkomere e hatetse pele.
Mekhoa ea ho boloka lenyalo
Baqapi ba kang basietsi ba kang ba basiclic ba ka eketsa bophelo ba sehatsetsi ba lipalesa le litholoana.
Litlhokahalo tsa Tšebeliso
Ha re sebelisa batsamaisi ba kholo ba lema, ba ele hloko ts'ebetso ea lijalo, khatello ea kelello le nako, 'me ba bona litholoana tsa tikoloho le batho. Etsa bonnete ba hore morekisi oa kholo oa semela o tsamaisana le semela sa sepheo ho qoba karabelo e mpe. Latela mokhoa o nepahetseng oa kopo le khatello ea ho netefatsa tšebeliso e sireletsehileng le e sebetsang. Hape, ela hloko maemo a nako le tikoloho a ho eketsa katleho ea bukana ea kholo ea semela.
Hajoale ho li-harmosine ea batshi tse lekantsoeng tsa jarete tsa jala li oela ka mekhahlelo e mehlano: Auplene, Gibberellin, ethylene, cytonins le asiti le asiti. Ntle le mooki, brasinotide, polinomite, polinaminines, li-salibic acid le tsona li bonts'a thepa ea lithibela, e lebisang ho li khetholla ka mekhahlelo e robong.
Ho temo ea lijalo ea horcufus, batsamaisi ba li-ralichaba tse fapaneng ba limela e sebelisoa, e feta mefuta e 40. Ka mohlala, kholo ea kholo ea lipalesa e kenyelletsa Gibberellic acid (Ga3), Naphthyl acetic acetic acetic acetic acetic acetic acetic Semela ho hola ho hola hold ha ho kenyelletsa asicisic asid, cynidin le asid; 'Me keketseho ea limela e kenyelletsa Paclobuterazol (PaclocHeque, ChlomyMeMemeque, le Uniononazole.
Mesebetsi ea li-remela li-regalators tsa kholo ea limela
Li-batsamaisi ba kholo ba limela li sebetsa ka ho kenya letsoho ka poleloana ea Gene, e sebelisa lisele tsa cell Li ka boetse li etsa hore ketsahalo e ngolisa enzyme, ka tsela eo e khothalletsa kapa e thibela khatello ea kelello ea nyutlelie le protheine. Mehlamiti ena e ka fetola mekhoa e meng ea metabolic, e khothalletsa kapa e thiba karolo ea mefuta ea liphatsa tsa lefutso tse hanyetsanang.
Libaka tsa kholo ea Semela li khothaletsa Cle Bit Hop Holong ea Lifoto, ka hona, ka tsela e potlakileng ea hore li-stem. Li boetse li khothaletsa sebopeho sa metso ea metso le tsa masene, khothaletsa ho theha lipalesa tsa Bud, mme qetellong e lebisa ho likepe tse kholo tsa litholoana. Batsamaisi bana ba boetse ba khothaletsa phapang ea letso mme 'me e kenya letsoho ho thehoeng ha puso ea litsie, ka ho etsa joalo ho thibela kholo ea lipalesa tsa morao-rao. Ba ka roba Dormancy le ho khothaletse ho mela. Li ka thibela ho hola ha e sebelisane le ho hola ka ho hola le ho kopanya patsi ea patsi.
Li-hamilypt tsena li thibela nako ea ho kuta ha lithibelo ha u ntse u eketsa tšebetso ea li-enzyme tsa ho hema ka lisepa. Ba boetse ba ntšetsa pele eka ha ba butsoa, lekhasi le lahlela le litholoana, le ho lema lisele. Ntle le moo, ba roba ferymancy, ba ntšetsa pele ho thehwa ha Budu le metso. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, likololelo ea kholo ea kholo le tsona li ka khothaletsa ho dormancy limela, ka ho etsa joalo ho thibela budding.
Polami ea Tsamaiso ea Motsamaisi oa Lefatše
Ha Batsamaisi ba kholo ba limela ba ama kholo ea semela joang, ho bohlokoa hape ho utloisisa hore na basebetsi bona ba theha bo-laotsoe. Mefuta e fapaneng ea mananeo e lokela ho etsoa o sebelisa li-lebale le letona, li latela likarolo le mekhoa ea ho netefatsa katleho le polokeho.
Hobane batsamaisi ba kholo ba lema bo-na le litšobotsi tse fapaneng tsa kutloano, ho bohlokoa ho khetha lebala ka nepo bakeng sa ho felisoa. Boholo ba matla a kholo a semela ha a phutholohe ka metsing mme o qhibiliha li-solt tsa manyolo. Ho utloisisa likhatiso tse fapaneng tsa balemi ba mela ea limela le li-solvel tse tloaelehileng li bohlokoa ka nako ea bohlokoa.
Mehlala ea Kopo ea Horticund
TLHOKOMELISO EA PUSO
Semela libaka tsa kholo tsa semela se kang Gibberellic acid (Ga3) li ka roba moea ka botlalo tse ka peong ea VILUS, Peach, GRAME, Hazelnut, ho khothalletsa tsoele pele ho mela.
Maano a ntlafatsang a metso
Bakeng sa li-cutlets tsa morara, li jala motheo oa li-cuttings tse 50mg l iba bakeng sa lihora tse 8 kapa 50-12 lihora tse kholisang metso. α-Naa e ka boela ea khothaletsa ho mela ho Tomato, eggplant, pepere le li-cucumber li-cuttings tsa likomkomere.
Litholoana tse behiloeng le ho thibela lipalesa le ho theoha ha litholoana
Ho fafatsa apole, pere le hawthorns ho tloha ha hawthors ho tloha ha hawthor ho tloha maemong a holimo-pele a 25-50mg l Ga3 e ka eketsa litholoana hantle. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho tamati, li-eggplant, pepere le metsi a mangata nakong ea lipalesa tsa lipalesa le ho thibela lipalesa le litholoana.
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Foliar ea foliar ea mekhabiso e fapaneng ea li-alal tsa kholo ea li-cucum ea li-cuclimace tsa likomkomere li ka khothaletsa lipalesa tsa lipalesa tsa mistillate. Ka ho khetheha, ha lipeo tsa likomkome li na le makhasi a 1-3 tsa 'nete, o fafatsa 100-200 mg l ea ethephon.
Sebopeho sa litholoana se se nang peo
Nakong ea lipalesa hawthern, e fafatsa li-grathenocacarpy, sebopeho sa litholoana se etsahala ka kotloloho ntle le manyolo. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, pele lipalesa, li-grape Grape li kopantsoe le tharollo e nyane ea li-streptomycine hape beke hamorao, e ka boetse e sitisa ho thekesela litholoana tsa litholoana.
Khōlo ea litholoana le ho etsa liphetoho
Ho sebelisoa ha balemi ba seng ba semela batsamaisi ba limela ho ka eketsa boima ba litholoana haholo. Nakong ea pek e ntseng e thunya ea liapole, e fafatsa 20 mg l ea ba bang e ka eketsa boima ba litholoana. Ntle le moo, bakeng sa lipere le liperekisi, li fafatsa tse 50 mg l ea audoin ha litholoana tse ngata li qala ho ruruha. Bakeng sa lihoete le mahlaseli a ho falla, palo ea kholo ea motso ea motso e ka khothalletsang kholo le ho eketsa boholo ba metso.
Ho potlakisa ho butsoa ha litholoana:Ho fafatsa li-abs tse kang hore Ethephon a ka pheha litholoana tsa pele pele litholoana li purune. Ho fafatsa liapole ka makhetlo a 800-1000 khatello ea libeke tse tharo ho isa ho tse 'ne pele ho pula e ntse e putlama.
Palesa le Maano a Laketsang Litholoana:Kamora nako ea lipalesa tsa mashano, e sebelisa litlhahiso tse kang naa e ka fihlela palesa le litholoana tse fokotsehang ka ho fafatsa ka ho fafatsa tse loketseng naa, Carbaaryl le 6-Ba.
Ho ngolisa stem le kholo ea makhasi:Ka Mots'eanong, e fafatsa 2000 mg l ea paclobutrazol (leko) e ka laola kholo e ncha ea thunya ea KiwiFruit. Bakeng sa lifate tsa perekisi tsa selemo, li fafatsa 1000 mg l ea paclobuterazol bolelele bo fihla holima kholo e kholo.
Taolo le lipalesa
Baqapi ba ho fafatsa celery le lettuce ha ba na le makhasi a 3-4 a 'nete a ka khothalletsang ho bopa le lipalesa. Bakeng sa hop ea Chaena, ho fafatsa ka mahlo a 'mala oa MH ho tsoa ho makhasi a' nete ho thibela khalefo ea lipalesa.
Mekhoa ea likhahla tsa lik'hemik'hale ea lik'hemik'hale
Likomkobele likomkomere ka ho fafatsa ka Ethephon ea ho khothaletsa kholo ea litholoana tse phethahetseng. Foliar e fafatsa ka 150-200 mg l ea lekhasi la nnete la likomkomere e hatetse pele.
Mekhoa ea ho boloka lenyalo
Baqapi ba kang basietsi ba kang ba basiclic ba ka eketsa bophelo ba sehatsetsi ba lipalesa le litholoana.
Litlhokahalo tsa Tšebeliso
Ha re sebelisa batsamaisi ba kholo ba lema, ba ele hloko ts'ebetso ea lijalo, khatello ea kelello le nako, 'me ba bona litholoana tsa tikoloho le batho. Etsa bonnete ba hore morekisi oa kholo oa semela o tsamaisana le semela sa sepheo ho qoba karabelo e mpe. Latela mokhoa o nepahetseng oa kopo le khatello ea ho netefatsa tšebeliso e sireletsehileng le e sebetsang. Hape, ela hloko maemo a nako le tikoloho a ho eketsa katleho ea bukana ea kholo ea semela.
