Sehlopha sa tšebetso ea li-hormone tsa kholo ea limela le tšebeliso
Hormone ea ho hōla ha semela ke mofuta oa chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana e sebelisetsoang ho laola kholo le nts'etsopele ea limela. Ke motsoako oa maiketsetso o nang le liphello tsa tlhaho tsa hormone ea limela. Ke letoto le batlang le ikhetha la chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana. E ka laola kholo le nts'etsopele ea limela ha palo ea kopo e loketse
1. Sehlopha se sebetsang sa balaoli ba kholo ea limela
Nako e telele ea ho robala ha setho sa polokelo:
Maleic hydrazide, Naphthylacetic acid sodium letsoai, 1-naphthaleneacetic acid methyl ester.
Hlōla boroko 'me u khothalletse ho mela:
Motsoako oa Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik), Gibberellic Acid GA3, kinetin, thiourea, Chloroethanol, hydrogen peroxide.
Khothaletsa ho hola ha kutu le makhasi:
DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), Gibberellic Acid GA3, 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), Brassinolide (BR), Triacontanol.
Khothaletsa rooting:
PINSOA motso oa morena, 3-indolebutyric acid (IAA), Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), 2,4-D, Paclobutrazol (Paclo), Ethephon, 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Thibela kholo ea stems le makhasi a makhasi:
Paclobutrazol (Paclo), Chloromequat Chloride (CCC), mepiquat chloride, triiodobenzoic acid, maleic hydrazide.
Khothaletsa ho thehoa ha lithunthung:
Ethephon, 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), 2,4-D, Chlormequat Chloride (CCC).
E thibela ho hlaha ha lithunthung:Chlormequat Chloride (CCC), Krenite.
Ho fokotsa lipalesa le litholoana:Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), Ethephon, Gibberellic Acid GA3
Boloka lipalesa le litholoana:
DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), forchlorfenuron (CPPU/ KT-30), Compound Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik), 2,4-D, Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), Gibberellic Acid GA3, Chlormequat Chloride (CCC), 6- Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Eketsa nako ea lipalesa:Paclobutrazol (Paclo), Chlormequat Chloride (CCC), Ethephon.
Ho etsa tlhahiso ea lipalesa tsa basali:
Ethephon., Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), Indole-3-acetic acid (IBA)
, Indole-3-acetic acid (IBA).
Ho hlohlelletsa lipalesa tsa banna:Gibberellic Acid GA3.
Sebopeho sa litholoana tse se nang peo:Gibberellic Acid GA3, 2,4-D, Gibberellic Acid GA3,6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Khothaletsa ho butsoa ha litholoana:
DA-6(Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), DA-6(Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate)
, Compound Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik)
Ho lieha ho butsoa ha litholoana:
2,4-D, Gibberellic Acid GA3, kinetin, 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Ho lieha ho tsofala: 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), Gibberellic Acid GA3, 2,4-D, kinetin.
Eketsa litaba tsa amino acid:Paclobutrazol (Paclo), PCPA, Ethychlozate
Khothaletsa 'mala oa litholoana:DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), forchlorfenuron (CPPU / KT-30), Compound Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik), Ethychlozate, Paclobutrazol (Paclo).
Eketsa mafura a mangata:
Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA)
Ntlafatsa ho hanyetsa khatello ea maikutlo:abscisic acid, Paclobutrazol (Paclo), Chlormequat Chloride (CCC).
2. Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa hormone ea ho hōla ha limela
1. Mokhoa oa ho kenya peo ea li-hormone tsa kholo ea limela
Peo ea lijalo e kolobisoa ka tharollo ea taolo ea kholo ea mahloriso a itseng, 'me ka mor'a nako e itseng, peo e ntšoa ebe e omisoa ho nolofatsa ho jala. Hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hore lijalo tse fapaneng le merero e fapaneng li hloka ho khethoa ha lihomone tse fapaneng tsa semela, 'me nako ea mahloriso le nako ea ho kenya peo li khethoa ho latela maemo a itseng. Ka hona, hoa hlokahala ho bala ka hloko litaelo tse tloaelehileng bakeng sa balaoli ba kholo le ho latela litaelo ho netefatsa phello ea ho mela ha peo le tšireletso.
2. Mokhoa oa ho qoelisa oa hormone ea kholo ea limela
Mokhoa oa ho qoelisa o ka sebelisoa ho li-cuttings tsa metso ho ntlafatsa lebelo la ho phela ha li-cuttings. Ka kakaretso ho na le mekhoa e meraro ea ho seha li-cuttings: ho qoelisoa ka potlako, ho qoelisa butle, le phofo.
Mokhoa oa ho phalla ka potlako ke ho kenya li-cuttings ka taolo e phahameng ea concentration bakeng sa metsotsoana e 2-5 pele ho khaola, 'me e loketse limela tse bonolo ho mela. Mokhoa oa ho koloba butle ke ho kenya li-cuttings ka har'a taolo e tlase ea concentration ka nako e itseng, 'me e loketse limela tse kotsing ea ho mela. Limela tseo ho leng thata ho li metso; mokhoa oa ho inela phofo ke ho inela motheo oa li-cuttings ka metsi, ebe u qoelisa li-cuttings ka phofo ea metso e kopantsoeng le auxin, ebe u e kenya ka har'a bethe ea peo bakeng sa ho lengoa.
3. Mokhoa oa kopo ea li-hormone tsa kholo ea limela
Mokhoa oa ho roala matheba o bolela ho sebelisa lithulusi tse kang borashe kapa libolo tsa k'hothone ho kenya kapa ho borashe tharollo ea selaoli sa mahloriso a itseng likarolong tsa kalafo tse joalo ka makhasi, kutu le bokaholimo ba litholoana. Mokhoa ona o loketse balaoli ba kholo holim'a stems, makhasi le litholoana, o ka khothalletsa kholo ea limela le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba litholoana.
4. Mokhoa oa ho fafatsa hormone ea ho hōla ha limela
Hlakola hormone ea ho hōla ha semela karolong e itseng ea mokelikeli ebe u e kenya ka har'a sprayer. Kamora ho kenya mokelikeli ka athomo, o fafatse ka ho lekana le ka hloko holim'a semela, makhasi le likarolo tse ling tse hlokang ho phekoloa ho netefatsa hore semela se monyela hantle. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ha u fafatsa Ela hloko ho qoba matsatsi a lipula.
5. Mokhoa oa kopo oa ho sebelisa li-hormone tsa ho hōla ha limela
Mokhoa oa ts'ebeliso ea sebaka sa metso o bolela ho etsa lilaoli tsa kholo ea limela ho latela tekanyo e itseng ea mahloriso le ho li sebelisa ka kotloloho ho potoloha sebaka sa metso ea lijalo. Li monngoa ka metso ea lijalo 'me li fetisetsoa ho semela sohle ho finyella morero oa taolo le taolo. Mohlala, perekisi, pere, morara le lifate tse ling tsa litholoana li ka sebelisa kopo ea sebaka sa metso ea paclobutrazol ho laola kholo e feteletseng ea lekala. Ho bonolo ho sebelisa mokhoa oa ts'ebeliso ea sebaka sa metso, empa palo ea chefo e sebelisoang e tlameha ho laoloa ka thata.
6. Hormone ea kholo ea limela mokhoa oa ho rotha tharollo
Hangata ho rotha ha tharollo ho sebelisoa ho phekola li-axillary buds, lipalesa kapa li-buds tse robetseng lintlheng tse ka holimo tsa limela. Tekanyetso e nepahetse haholo. Hangata mokhoa ona o sebelisoa liphuputsong tsa saense.
1. Sehlopha se sebetsang sa balaoli ba kholo ea limela
Nako e telele ea ho robala ha setho sa polokelo:
Maleic hydrazide, Naphthylacetic acid sodium letsoai, 1-naphthaleneacetic acid methyl ester.
Hlōla boroko 'me u khothalletse ho mela:
Motsoako oa Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik), Gibberellic Acid GA3, kinetin, thiourea, Chloroethanol, hydrogen peroxide.
Khothaletsa ho hola ha kutu le makhasi:
DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), Gibberellic Acid GA3, 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), Brassinolide (BR), Triacontanol.
Khothaletsa rooting:
PINSOA motso oa morena, 3-indolebutyric acid (IAA), Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), 2,4-D, Paclobutrazol (Paclo), Ethephon, 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Thibela kholo ea stems le makhasi a makhasi:
Paclobutrazol (Paclo), Chloromequat Chloride (CCC), mepiquat chloride, triiodobenzoic acid, maleic hydrazide.
Khothaletsa ho thehoa ha lithunthung:
Ethephon, 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), 2,4-D, Chlormequat Chloride (CCC).
E thibela ho hlaha ha lithunthung:Chlormequat Chloride (CCC), Krenite.
Ho fokotsa lipalesa le litholoana:Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), Ethephon, Gibberellic Acid GA3
Boloka lipalesa le litholoana:
DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), forchlorfenuron (CPPU/ KT-30), Compound Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik), 2,4-D, Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), Gibberellic Acid GA3, Chlormequat Chloride (CCC), 6- Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Eketsa nako ea lipalesa:Paclobutrazol (Paclo), Chlormequat Chloride (CCC), Ethephon.
Ho etsa tlhahiso ea lipalesa tsa basali:
Ethephon., Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), Indole-3-acetic acid (IBA)
, Indole-3-acetic acid (IBA).
Ho hlohlelletsa lipalesa tsa banna:Gibberellic Acid GA3.
Sebopeho sa litholoana tse se nang peo:Gibberellic Acid GA3, 2,4-D, Gibberellic Acid GA3,6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Khothaletsa ho butsoa ha litholoana:
DA-6(Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), DA-6(Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate)
, Compound Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik)
Ho lieha ho butsoa ha litholoana:
2,4-D, Gibberellic Acid GA3, kinetin, 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Ho lieha ho tsofala: 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), Gibberellic Acid GA3, 2,4-D, kinetin.
Eketsa litaba tsa amino acid:Paclobutrazol (Paclo), PCPA, Ethychlozate
Khothaletsa 'mala oa litholoana:DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), forchlorfenuron (CPPU / KT-30), Compound Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik), Ethychlozate, Paclobutrazol (Paclo).
Eketsa mafura a mangata:
Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA)
Ntlafatsa ho hanyetsa khatello ea maikutlo:abscisic acid, Paclobutrazol (Paclo), Chlormequat Chloride (CCC).
2. Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa hormone ea ho hōla ha limela
1. Mokhoa oa ho kenya peo ea li-hormone tsa kholo ea limela
Peo ea lijalo e kolobisoa ka tharollo ea taolo ea kholo ea mahloriso a itseng, 'me ka mor'a nako e itseng, peo e ntšoa ebe e omisoa ho nolofatsa ho jala. Hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hore lijalo tse fapaneng le merero e fapaneng li hloka ho khethoa ha lihomone tse fapaneng tsa semela, 'me nako ea mahloriso le nako ea ho kenya peo li khethoa ho latela maemo a itseng. Ka hona, hoa hlokahala ho bala ka hloko litaelo tse tloaelehileng bakeng sa balaoli ba kholo le ho latela litaelo ho netefatsa phello ea ho mela ha peo le tšireletso.
2. Mokhoa oa ho qoelisa oa hormone ea kholo ea limela
Mokhoa oa ho qoelisa o ka sebelisoa ho li-cuttings tsa metso ho ntlafatsa lebelo la ho phela ha li-cuttings. Ka kakaretso ho na le mekhoa e meraro ea ho seha li-cuttings: ho qoelisoa ka potlako, ho qoelisa butle, le phofo.
Mokhoa oa ho phalla ka potlako ke ho kenya li-cuttings ka taolo e phahameng ea concentration bakeng sa metsotsoana e 2-5 pele ho khaola, 'me e loketse limela tse bonolo ho mela. Mokhoa oa ho koloba butle ke ho kenya li-cuttings ka har'a taolo e tlase ea concentration ka nako e itseng, 'me e loketse limela tse kotsing ea ho mela. Limela tseo ho leng thata ho li metso; mokhoa oa ho inela phofo ke ho inela motheo oa li-cuttings ka metsi, ebe u qoelisa li-cuttings ka phofo ea metso e kopantsoeng le auxin, ebe u e kenya ka har'a bethe ea peo bakeng sa ho lengoa.
3. Mokhoa oa kopo ea li-hormone tsa kholo ea limela
Mokhoa oa ho roala matheba o bolela ho sebelisa lithulusi tse kang borashe kapa libolo tsa k'hothone ho kenya kapa ho borashe tharollo ea selaoli sa mahloriso a itseng likarolong tsa kalafo tse joalo ka makhasi, kutu le bokaholimo ba litholoana. Mokhoa ona o loketse balaoli ba kholo holim'a stems, makhasi le litholoana, o ka khothalletsa kholo ea limela le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba litholoana.
4. Mokhoa oa ho fafatsa hormone ea ho hōla ha limela
Hlakola hormone ea ho hōla ha semela karolong e itseng ea mokelikeli ebe u e kenya ka har'a sprayer. Kamora ho kenya mokelikeli ka athomo, o fafatse ka ho lekana le ka hloko holim'a semela, makhasi le likarolo tse ling tse hlokang ho phekoloa ho netefatsa hore semela se monyela hantle. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ha u fafatsa Ela hloko ho qoba matsatsi a lipula.
5. Mokhoa oa kopo oa ho sebelisa li-hormone tsa ho hōla ha limela
Mokhoa oa ts'ebeliso ea sebaka sa metso o bolela ho etsa lilaoli tsa kholo ea limela ho latela tekanyo e itseng ea mahloriso le ho li sebelisa ka kotloloho ho potoloha sebaka sa metso ea lijalo. Li monngoa ka metso ea lijalo 'me li fetisetsoa ho semela sohle ho finyella morero oa taolo le taolo. Mohlala, perekisi, pere, morara le lifate tse ling tsa litholoana li ka sebelisa kopo ea sebaka sa metso ea paclobutrazol ho laola kholo e feteletseng ea lekala. Ho bonolo ho sebelisa mokhoa oa ts'ebeliso ea sebaka sa metso, empa palo ea chefo e sebelisoang e tlameha ho laoloa ka thata.
6. Hormone ea kholo ea limela mokhoa oa ho rotha tharollo
Hangata ho rotha ha tharollo ho sebelisoa ho phekola li-axillary buds, lipalesa kapa li-buds tse robetseng lintlheng tse ka holimo tsa limela. Tekanyetso e nepahetse haholo. Hangata mokhoa ona o sebelisoa liphuputsong tsa saense.
