Tsebo ea Tšireletso ea Limela: Mefuta le Melemo ea Menontša e Ncha
I. Manyolo a Amino Acid
1. Manyolo a amino acid ke eng?
Manyolo a amino acid ke li-organic-inorganic complexes tse entsoeng ka ho sebelisa li-amino acid tse hlahisoang ke limela e le setsi-ho sebelisa matla a bona a holimo holimo le adsorption/ho boloka - le ho kenyelletsa limatlafatsi tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa kholo le nts'etsopele ea limela (joaloka naetrojene, phosphorus, le potasiamo) ka mekhoa ea chelation le e rarahaneng.
2. Melemo ea manyolo a amino acid
Li-amino acid li teng ka har'a manyolo e le motheo oa ho haha liprotheine, tse etsang hore li monye habonolo ke lijalo; li matlafatsa khanyetso ea mafu a limela le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba lijalo.
Li tlatsa li-amino acid tsa bohlokoa, li susumetsa le ho laola khōlo e potlakileng ea limela, li matlafatsa semela, 'me li khothalletsa ho kenngoa ha limatlafatsi. Li boetse li matlafatsa metabolism, li ntlafatsa photosynthesis, li holisa metso e matla, 'me li potlakisa kholo le ho ikatisa.
II. Manyolo a Humic Acid
1. Manyolo a humic acid ke eng?
Manyolo a humic acid ke mofuta oa manyolo a tlhaho. Li hlahisoa ka lisebelisoa tse tala tse kang peat le lignite ho sebelisoa mekhoa e fapaneng ea tlhahiso ho etsa lihlahisoa tse nang le acid e ngata ea humic, hammoho le naetrojene, phosphorus, potasiamo le likaroloana tse hlokahalang bakeng sa kholo le nts'etsopele ea lijalo. Li ka sebelisoa e le menontsha ea motheo kapa li-top-dressing, 'me li sebelisetsoa ho kenya peo, ho fafatsa ka foliar, le ho kenya metso.
2. Melemo ea manyolo a humic acid
Ntlafatsa sebopeho sa mobu le litšobotsi tsa physicochemical, ka ho etsa joalo, ho matlafatsa matla a mobu a ho boloka metsi le limatlafatsi;
Ho matlafatsa kholo ea metso ea lijalo le nts'etsopele, ho eketsa bokhoni ba ho monya metsi, le ho fokotsa phefumoloho ea makhasi le tahlehelo ea metsi;
Ntlafatsa mamello ea lijalo khahlano le maemo a mabe a tikoloho le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebeliso e ntle ea metsi le limatlafatsi.
III. Liprotheine tsa Tšireletso ea Semela
Ho utloisisa taba ena, motho o tlameha ho qala ho utloisisa tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung ea limela. Tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung ea limela ke phello ea limela tse ikamahanyang le tikoloho ea tsona le ho phela hammoho le likokoana-hloko tse ling; e fana ka karabelo ea mekhahlelo e 'meli khahlanong le likokoana-hloko tse kang li-fungus, libaktheria le livaerase. Lera la pele la karabelo ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung le kenyelletsa li-receptor tsa ho lemoha limela (PRRs) tse hlokomelang mekhoa ea limolek'hule e amanang le pathogen (PAMPs); tlhokomeliso ena e kenya tšebetsong litsela tsa matšoao a intracellular mme e etsa hore likarabo tsa ts'ireletso li thibele tlhaselo ea pathogen, e leng mokhoa o tsejoang e le PTI-triggered immune immune (PTI).
Karolo ea bobeli ea karabelo ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung e hlaha ho tsoa ho ts'ebelisano e tsoelang pele pakeng tsa limela le likokoana-hloko: ho tšoaetsa limela ka katleho, likokoana-hloko li ile tsa fetoha liprotheine tse sebetsang ho hatella PTI, ha limela li ile tsa fetoha liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa R ho shebella le ho lemoha liphello tsena, ho etsa hore ho be le karabo ea hypersensitive (lefu la sele e hlophisitsoeng) ho fokotsa tlhaselo ea likokoana-hloko-e leng mokhoa o tsejoang e le "Immunity-trimes". Ha ho bapisoa le PTI, karabelo ea ETI e matla le e tšoarellang.
1. Manyolo a amino acid ke eng?
Manyolo a amino acid ke li-organic-inorganic complexes tse entsoeng ka ho sebelisa li-amino acid tse hlahisoang ke limela e le setsi-ho sebelisa matla a bona a holimo holimo le adsorption/ho boloka - le ho kenyelletsa limatlafatsi tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa kholo le nts'etsopele ea limela (joaloka naetrojene, phosphorus, le potasiamo) ka mekhoa ea chelation le e rarahaneng.
2. Melemo ea manyolo a amino acid
Li-amino acid li teng ka har'a manyolo e le motheo oa ho haha liprotheine, tse etsang hore li monye habonolo ke lijalo; li matlafatsa khanyetso ea mafu a limela le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba lijalo.
Li tlatsa li-amino acid tsa bohlokoa, li susumetsa le ho laola khōlo e potlakileng ea limela, li matlafatsa semela, 'me li khothalletsa ho kenngoa ha limatlafatsi. Li boetse li matlafatsa metabolism, li ntlafatsa photosynthesis, li holisa metso e matla, 'me li potlakisa kholo le ho ikatisa.
II. Manyolo a Humic Acid
1. Manyolo a humic acid ke eng?
Manyolo a humic acid ke mofuta oa manyolo a tlhaho. Li hlahisoa ka lisebelisoa tse tala tse kang peat le lignite ho sebelisoa mekhoa e fapaneng ea tlhahiso ho etsa lihlahisoa tse nang le acid e ngata ea humic, hammoho le naetrojene, phosphorus, potasiamo le likaroloana tse hlokahalang bakeng sa kholo le nts'etsopele ea lijalo. Li ka sebelisoa e le menontsha ea motheo kapa li-top-dressing, 'me li sebelisetsoa ho kenya peo, ho fafatsa ka foliar, le ho kenya metso.
2. Melemo ea manyolo a humic acid
Ntlafatsa sebopeho sa mobu le litšobotsi tsa physicochemical, ka ho etsa joalo, ho matlafatsa matla a mobu a ho boloka metsi le limatlafatsi;
Ho matlafatsa kholo ea metso ea lijalo le nts'etsopele, ho eketsa bokhoni ba ho monya metsi, le ho fokotsa phefumoloho ea makhasi le tahlehelo ea metsi;
Ntlafatsa mamello ea lijalo khahlano le maemo a mabe a tikoloho le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebeliso e ntle ea metsi le limatlafatsi.
III. Liprotheine tsa Tšireletso ea Semela
Ho utloisisa taba ena, motho o tlameha ho qala ho utloisisa tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung ea limela. Tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung ea limela ke phello ea limela tse ikamahanyang le tikoloho ea tsona le ho phela hammoho le likokoana-hloko tse ling; e fana ka karabelo ea mekhahlelo e 'meli khahlanong le likokoana-hloko tse kang li-fungus, libaktheria le livaerase. Lera la pele la karabelo ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung le kenyelletsa li-receptor tsa ho lemoha limela (PRRs) tse hlokomelang mekhoa ea limolek'hule e amanang le pathogen (PAMPs); tlhokomeliso ena e kenya tšebetsong litsela tsa matšoao a intracellular mme e etsa hore likarabo tsa ts'ireletso li thibele tlhaselo ea pathogen, e leng mokhoa o tsejoang e le PTI-triggered immune immune (PTI).
Karolo ea bobeli ea karabelo ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung e hlaha ho tsoa ho ts'ebelisano e tsoelang pele pakeng tsa limela le likokoana-hloko: ho tšoaetsa limela ka katleho, likokoana-hloko li ile tsa fetoha liprotheine tse sebetsang ho hatella PTI, ha limela li ile tsa fetoha liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa R ho shebella le ho lemoha liphello tsena, ho etsa hore ho be le karabo ea hypersensitive (lefu la sele e hlophisitsoeng) ho fokotsa tlhaselo ea likokoana-hloko-e leng mokhoa o tsejoang e le "Immunity-trimes". Ha ho bapisoa le PTI, karabelo ea ETI e matla le e tšoarellang.
