Phapano ke efe lipakeng tsa DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate) le Brassicolide?
DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate) ke molaoli oa kholo ea semela se matla haholo se nang le litlamorao tse pharaletseng.
E ka eketsa ts'ebetso ea semela sa peroxidase le nitrate reductase, ea eketsa litaba tsa chlorophyll, ea potlakisa photosynthesis, ea khothaletsa karohano le bolelele ba lisele tsa semela, ea khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea methapo ea metso, le ho laola tekano ea limatlafatsi 'meleng.
Brassinolide (BR)) ke taolo e pharalletseng le e sebetsang hantle haholo ea kholo ea semela. E bitsoa mofuta oa botšelela oa hormone ea limela ka lebaka la tekanyo ea eona e nyenyane le liphello tse sebetsang tsa brassinolide.
1. Mosebetsi oa DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate) ke ofe?
DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate) e ka eketsa litaba tsa chlorophyll, protein, nucleic acid le photosynthetic rate limela, hammoho le mesebetsi ea peroxidase le nitrate reductase, ho khothalletsa metabolism ea carbon le nitrogen ea limela, le ho ntlafatsa ho monya le ho omiswa hoa metsi le manyolo ka dimela.
Ho bokellana ha lintho ho laola ho leka-lekana ha metsi 'meleng, ho matlafatsa ho hanyetsa maloetse, ho hanyetsa komello, le ho hanyetsa serame ha lijalo le lifate tsa litholoana, ho liehisa ho tsofala ha limela, ho khothalletsa kholo ea pele ea lijalo, ho eketsa chai, le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba lijalo, kahoo ho eketsa chai. le boleng.
DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate) le eona e matla ha e sebelisoa e le mong. Haeba e kopantsoe le manyolo a makhasi a nang le limatlafatsi tse ngata, e ka boela ea potlakisa ho monya ha limatlafatsi lijalong, ka sekhahla se phahameng sa tšebeliso, ho fihlela sephetho habeli ka halofo ea boiteko!
2. Mosebetsi oa Brassinolide(BR) ke ofe?
Brassinolide (BR) e fapane le balaoli ba bang ba kholo ea limela ka tsela e le 'ngoe e shebaneng le ho phahamisa chai le ho ntlafatsa boleng.
Ka mohlala, ha e na feela mesebetsi ea 'mele ea auxin le cytokinin, empa hape e na le bokhoni ba ho eketsa photosynthesis le ho laola phepelo ea limatlafatsi, ho khothalletsa ho tsamaisoa ha lik'habohaedreite ho tloha ho stems le makhasi ho ea ho lijo-thollo, ho ntlafatsa khanyetso ea lijalo ho lintho tse mpe tse ka ntle, le khothalletsa kholo ea likarolo tse fokolang tsa semela.
Ka hona, e na le ts'ebeliso e pharaletseng haholo le e sebetsang.
1. Brassinolide (BR) e ka etsa hore litholoana li be monate le ho shebahala li le ntle.
Tšebeliso ea li-brassinolides e ka natefisa 'moba' me ea eketsa karolo ea makhasi a koae a mahareng le a boemo bo holimo. Tšebeliso ea eona ho lamunu e ka ntlafatsa mefokolo e kang letlalo le teteaneng, litholoana tse hlabang, litholoana tse khopameng, le lignification tse bakoang ke ho fafatsa gibberellin.
Li-lychee, mahapu le linaoa Ho e sebelisa ho ka etsa junifomo ea litholoana, ho ntlafatsa ponahalo, ho eketsa theko ea thekiso le ho eketsa chelete e kenang.
2. Brassinolide (BR) e ka lieha ho hlaha ha makhasi.
E boloka botala nako e telele, e matlafatsa chlorophyll synthesis, e ntlafatsa photosynthesis, 'me e khothalletsa 'mala oa makhasi hore o tebe le ho fetoha o motala.
3. Brassinolide (BR) e ka khothalletsa ho boloka lipalesa le litholoana
E sebelisoa nakong ea lipalesa le litholoana tse nyenyane, e ka khothalletsa lipalesa le litholoana le ho thibela ho theoha ha litholoana.
4. Brassinolide (BR) e ka khothalletsa karohano ea lisele le ho atolosoa ha litholoana
Ho hlakile hore e ka khothaletsa karohano ea lisele le ho khothaletsa kholo e otlolohileng le e otlolohileng ea litho, ka hona e holisa litholoana.
5. Brassinolide (BR) e ka eketsa chai
Ho senya molemo o ka holimo le ho khothalletsa ho mela ha li-lateral buds ho ka phunyeletsa karohano ea li-buds, ho khothalletsa ho thehoa ha makala a lateral, ho eketsa palo ea makala, ho eketsa palo ea lipalesa, ho ntlafatsa manyolo a peo e phofo, kahoo ho eketsa palo ea litholoana le ho eketsa chai. .
6. Brassinolide (BR) e ka ntlafatsa khoebo ea lijalo
E etsa hore ho be le parthenocarpy, e khothalletsa ho hola ha mae a bomme, e thibela ho theoha ha lipalesa le litholoana, e khothalletsa motsoako oa protheine, e eketsa tsoekere, e ntlafatsa boleng ba lijalo, 'me e ntlafatsa thekiso.
7. Brassinolide (BR) e ka laola le ho leka-lekanya phepo e nepahetseng.
Brassinoids ha se menontsha ea makhasi ebile ha e na phello ea phepo e nepahetseng, kahoo tšebeliso e tsoakiloeng ea menontsha ea foliar le brassinoids e sebetsa ka ho khetheha. Manyolo a foliar a ka tlatsetsa matsoai a limela, empa ha a na bokhoni ba ho leka-lekanya le ho laola lipalangoang tsa limatlafatsi; Brassinolide e ka tsamaisa limatlafatsi ka mokhoa o leka-lekaneng, e lumellang tsamaiso ea limatlafatsi, e le hore kholo ea limela le ea ho ikatisa ea lijalo e fumane limatlafatsi tse utloahalang.
8. Brassinolide (BR) e ka senya le ho eketsa ts'ebetso, 'me ka potlako ea tsosolosa khōlo.
Li-fungicides li ka thibela maloetse feela empa li na le phello e fokolang ho tsosolosa khōlo ea lijalo. Li-Brassinoids li ka leka-lekanya lipalangoang tsa limatlafatsi, tsa khothalletsa ho monya metso, le ho khothalletsa photosynthesis. Ka hona, ha li-fungicides li kopantsoe le brassinoids, melemo ea tsona ea tlatselletsana. Li-Brassinoids li ka thusa ho phekola mafu ka katleho le ho thusa lijalo ho fola kapele.
9. Brassinolide (BR) e ka hanela serame, serame, komello le maloetse
Ka mor'a hore li-brassinoids li kene semeleng, ha li ntlafatse photosynthesis feela le ho khothalletsa khōlo le nts'etsopele, empa hape li na le phello e khethehileng ea tšireletso tsamaisong ea lera ea semela ho hanyetsa tšenyo e mpe ea tikoloho. E ka boela ea susumetsa ts'ebetso ea li-enzyme tse sireletsang semela, ea fokotsa haholo tšusumetso ea lintho tse kotsi ho Tšenyo ea kholo e tloaelehileng ea limela le ho ntlafatsa ka botlalo ho hanyetsa khatello ea lijalo.
2. Phapano lipakeng tsa DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate) le Brassinolide (BR)
DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate) le Brassinolide (BR) ka bobeli ke lilaoli tsa limela tse sebetsang hantle haholo, tse ka khothaletsang kholo ea lijalo, nts'etsopele ea metso, ho ntlafatsa photosynthesis ea makhasi, ho ntlafatsa ho hanyetsa ha limela ho komello, khatello ea maikutlo le maloetse, le ho fokotsa phytotoxicity. Khothaletsa lipalesa le litholoana tsa semela, ntlafatsa chai ea limela le boleng, joalo-joalo.
Ka nako e ts'oanang, e ka tsoakoa le chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana, fungicides kapa menontsha, 'me e ka ntlafatsa haholo ts'ebetso ea chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana le menontsha. DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate) e boetse e fapane haholo le Brassinolide (BR) mme e na le liphello tse fapaneng.
1. Mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho laola litlamorao ho limela.
(1) Brassinolide (BR) ke e 'ngoe ea li-hormone tsa tlhaho tse limela.
E laola khōlo ka ho kopanya lihomone tsa ho hōla limela. Leha ho le joalo, brassinolide ka boeona ha se hormone ea limela, empa e ka laola tlhahiso ea gibberellins limela le ho khothalletsa kholo ea limela , e ka boela ea lokisa naetrojene lijalong tsa legume.
(2) DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate) ha e na feela phello e laolang kholo ea Brassinolide (BR), empa e boetse e sireletsehile ho feta Brassinolide (BR) 'me ha e tlas'a lithibelo tsa mocheso, empa e ntse e hloka ho sebelisoa lisebelisoa tse khethehileng.
2. Litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa mocheso.
Ka kakaretso, ha mocheso o phahame, Brassinolide (BR) e sebetsa ka potlako. Ka mocheso o tlase, phello ea ho e sebelisa ha e bonahale haholo. Leha ho le joalo, ethanol e ka sebelisoa ka mocheso o tlase, o boetse o khethoa ke mekhoa e fapaneng ea ketso eo re sa tsoa e bua. Hafeela lijalo li ntse li hōla, ho tlameha ho ba le li-hormone tsa endogenous limela.
DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate) e ka sebetsa ka lihomone tsena. Ka hona, ethanol e sebelisoa haholo lijalong tsa mariha ka li-greenhouses le lijalo tse ling tse hōlileng mathoasong a selemo.
3. Linako tse fapaneng tsa bonnete
Brassinolide (BR) e sebetsa ka potlako, empa nako ea eona e batla e le khutšoanyane, ha DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate) e ka bontša liphello tse hlakileng ka mor'a matsatsi a 2-3 ka mor'a ho monngoa ke lijalo. Ka nako e ts'oanang, e ka boela ea bolokoa ke lijalo 'me e ka lokolloa butle-butle, ka hona, phello ea eona e tla nka nako e telele ho laola,' me nako e akaretsang ea phello e ka fihla matsatsi a 20 ho isa ho a 30.
4. Tšireletseho e fapaneng
Brassinolide (BR) ka kakaretso e sebetsa ka tekanyo e nyane, empa ha e sebelisoa hanyane haholo kapa e ngata haholo, e ke ke ea sebetsa. E tla etsa hore makala le makhasi a hōle ka matla kapa a baka litla-morao. DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate) e na le mefuta e mengata ea mahloriso, ho tloha ho ligrama tse seng kae ho ea ho tse ngata tsa ligrama, 'me e ka bapala karolo e ntle haholo ea taolo, ntle le litla-morao kapa kotsi ea lithethefatsi.
5. Sebaka se fapaneng sa tšebeliso
Brassinolide (BR) hangata e sebetsa kapele, empa nako ea ts'ebetso hangata e khuts'oane. Leha ho le joalo, DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate) e ka ba le phello e kholo ea taolo matsatsi a 2-3 ka mor'a ho fafatsa ka kakaretso, ho etsa hore makhasi a be matala le ho feta, le ho ntlafatsa photosynthesis.
Ka nako e ts'oanang, ka lebaka la phello ea eona e ikhethang ea taolo, DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate) ha e laole feela ho monya lijalo, empa hape e laola kholo ea semela ka polokelo 'meleng ebe e e lokolla butle-butle 'meleng oa semela, kahoo phello ea taolo e tšoarella. nako e teletsana. Hangata phello e molemo, 'me phello e tšoarellang e ka nka matsatsi a 30.
E ka eketsa ts'ebetso ea semela sa peroxidase le nitrate reductase, ea eketsa litaba tsa chlorophyll, ea potlakisa photosynthesis, ea khothaletsa karohano le bolelele ba lisele tsa semela, ea khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea methapo ea metso, le ho laola tekano ea limatlafatsi 'meleng.
Brassinolide (BR)) ke taolo e pharalletseng le e sebetsang hantle haholo ea kholo ea semela. E bitsoa mofuta oa botšelela oa hormone ea limela ka lebaka la tekanyo ea eona e nyenyane le liphello tse sebetsang tsa brassinolide.
1. Mosebetsi oa DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate) ke ofe?
DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate) e ka eketsa litaba tsa chlorophyll, protein, nucleic acid le photosynthetic rate limela, hammoho le mesebetsi ea peroxidase le nitrate reductase, ho khothalletsa metabolism ea carbon le nitrogen ea limela, le ho ntlafatsa ho monya le ho omiswa hoa metsi le manyolo ka dimela.
Ho bokellana ha lintho ho laola ho leka-lekana ha metsi 'meleng, ho matlafatsa ho hanyetsa maloetse, ho hanyetsa komello, le ho hanyetsa serame ha lijalo le lifate tsa litholoana, ho liehisa ho tsofala ha limela, ho khothalletsa kholo ea pele ea lijalo, ho eketsa chai, le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba lijalo, kahoo ho eketsa chai. le boleng.
DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate) le eona e matla ha e sebelisoa e le mong. Haeba e kopantsoe le manyolo a makhasi a nang le limatlafatsi tse ngata, e ka boela ea potlakisa ho monya ha limatlafatsi lijalong, ka sekhahla se phahameng sa tšebeliso, ho fihlela sephetho habeli ka halofo ea boiteko!
2. Mosebetsi oa Brassinolide(BR) ke ofe?
Brassinolide (BR) e fapane le balaoli ba bang ba kholo ea limela ka tsela e le 'ngoe e shebaneng le ho phahamisa chai le ho ntlafatsa boleng.
Ka mohlala, ha e na feela mesebetsi ea 'mele ea auxin le cytokinin, empa hape e na le bokhoni ba ho eketsa photosynthesis le ho laola phepelo ea limatlafatsi, ho khothalletsa ho tsamaisoa ha lik'habohaedreite ho tloha ho stems le makhasi ho ea ho lijo-thollo, ho ntlafatsa khanyetso ea lijalo ho lintho tse mpe tse ka ntle, le khothalletsa kholo ea likarolo tse fokolang tsa semela.
Ka hona, e na le ts'ebeliso e pharaletseng haholo le e sebetsang.
1. Brassinolide (BR) e ka etsa hore litholoana li be monate le ho shebahala li le ntle.
Tšebeliso ea li-brassinolides e ka natefisa 'moba' me ea eketsa karolo ea makhasi a koae a mahareng le a boemo bo holimo. Tšebeliso ea eona ho lamunu e ka ntlafatsa mefokolo e kang letlalo le teteaneng, litholoana tse hlabang, litholoana tse khopameng, le lignification tse bakoang ke ho fafatsa gibberellin.
Li-lychee, mahapu le linaoa Ho e sebelisa ho ka etsa junifomo ea litholoana, ho ntlafatsa ponahalo, ho eketsa theko ea thekiso le ho eketsa chelete e kenang.
2. Brassinolide (BR) e ka lieha ho hlaha ha makhasi.
E boloka botala nako e telele, e matlafatsa chlorophyll synthesis, e ntlafatsa photosynthesis, 'me e khothalletsa 'mala oa makhasi hore o tebe le ho fetoha o motala.
3. Brassinolide (BR) e ka khothalletsa ho boloka lipalesa le litholoana
E sebelisoa nakong ea lipalesa le litholoana tse nyenyane, e ka khothalletsa lipalesa le litholoana le ho thibela ho theoha ha litholoana.
4. Brassinolide (BR) e ka khothalletsa karohano ea lisele le ho atolosoa ha litholoana
Ho hlakile hore e ka khothaletsa karohano ea lisele le ho khothaletsa kholo e otlolohileng le e otlolohileng ea litho, ka hona e holisa litholoana.
5. Brassinolide (BR) e ka eketsa chai
Ho senya molemo o ka holimo le ho khothalletsa ho mela ha li-lateral buds ho ka phunyeletsa karohano ea li-buds, ho khothalletsa ho thehoa ha makala a lateral, ho eketsa palo ea makala, ho eketsa palo ea lipalesa, ho ntlafatsa manyolo a peo e phofo, kahoo ho eketsa palo ea litholoana le ho eketsa chai. .
6. Brassinolide (BR) e ka ntlafatsa khoebo ea lijalo
E etsa hore ho be le parthenocarpy, e khothalletsa ho hola ha mae a bomme, e thibela ho theoha ha lipalesa le litholoana, e khothalletsa motsoako oa protheine, e eketsa tsoekere, e ntlafatsa boleng ba lijalo, 'me e ntlafatsa thekiso.
7. Brassinolide (BR) e ka laola le ho leka-lekanya phepo e nepahetseng.
Brassinoids ha se menontsha ea makhasi ebile ha e na phello ea phepo e nepahetseng, kahoo tšebeliso e tsoakiloeng ea menontsha ea foliar le brassinoids e sebetsa ka ho khetheha. Manyolo a foliar a ka tlatsetsa matsoai a limela, empa ha a na bokhoni ba ho leka-lekanya le ho laola lipalangoang tsa limatlafatsi; Brassinolide e ka tsamaisa limatlafatsi ka mokhoa o leka-lekaneng, e lumellang tsamaiso ea limatlafatsi, e le hore kholo ea limela le ea ho ikatisa ea lijalo e fumane limatlafatsi tse utloahalang.
8. Brassinolide (BR) e ka senya le ho eketsa ts'ebetso, 'me ka potlako ea tsosolosa khōlo.
Li-fungicides li ka thibela maloetse feela empa li na le phello e fokolang ho tsosolosa khōlo ea lijalo. Li-Brassinoids li ka leka-lekanya lipalangoang tsa limatlafatsi, tsa khothalletsa ho monya metso, le ho khothalletsa photosynthesis. Ka hona, ha li-fungicides li kopantsoe le brassinoids, melemo ea tsona ea tlatselletsana. Li-Brassinoids li ka thusa ho phekola mafu ka katleho le ho thusa lijalo ho fola kapele.
9. Brassinolide (BR) e ka hanela serame, serame, komello le maloetse
Ka mor'a hore li-brassinoids li kene semeleng, ha li ntlafatse photosynthesis feela le ho khothalletsa khōlo le nts'etsopele, empa hape li na le phello e khethehileng ea tšireletso tsamaisong ea lera ea semela ho hanyetsa tšenyo e mpe ea tikoloho. E ka boela ea susumetsa ts'ebetso ea li-enzyme tse sireletsang semela, ea fokotsa haholo tšusumetso ea lintho tse kotsi ho Tšenyo ea kholo e tloaelehileng ea limela le ho ntlafatsa ka botlalo ho hanyetsa khatello ea lijalo.
2. Phapano lipakeng tsa DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate) le Brassinolide (BR)
DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate) le Brassinolide (BR) ka bobeli ke lilaoli tsa limela tse sebetsang hantle haholo, tse ka khothaletsang kholo ea lijalo, nts'etsopele ea metso, ho ntlafatsa photosynthesis ea makhasi, ho ntlafatsa ho hanyetsa ha limela ho komello, khatello ea maikutlo le maloetse, le ho fokotsa phytotoxicity. Khothaletsa lipalesa le litholoana tsa semela, ntlafatsa chai ea limela le boleng, joalo-joalo.
Ka nako e ts'oanang, e ka tsoakoa le chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana, fungicides kapa menontsha, 'me e ka ntlafatsa haholo ts'ebetso ea chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana le menontsha. DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate) e boetse e fapane haholo le Brassinolide (BR) mme e na le liphello tse fapaneng.
1. Mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho laola litlamorao ho limela.
(1) Brassinolide (BR) ke e 'ngoe ea li-hormone tsa tlhaho tse limela.
E laola khōlo ka ho kopanya lihomone tsa ho hōla limela. Leha ho le joalo, brassinolide ka boeona ha se hormone ea limela, empa e ka laola tlhahiso ea gibberellins limela le ho khothalletsa kholo ea limela , e ka boela ea lokisa naetrojene lijalong tsa legume.
(2) DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate) ha e na feela phello e laolang kholo ea Brassinolide (BR), empa e boetse e sireletsehile ho feta Brassinolide (BR) 'me ha e tlas'a lithibelo tsa mocheso, empa e ntse e hloka ho sebelisoa lisebelisoa tse khethehileng.
2. Litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa mocheso.
Ka kakaretso, ha mocheso o phahame, Brassinolide (BR) e sebetsa ka potlako. Ka mocheso o tlase, phello ea ho e sebelisa ha e bonahale haholo. Leha ho le joalo, ethanol e ka sebelisoa ka mocheso o tlase, o boetse o khethoa ke mekhoa e fapaneng ea ketso eo re sa tsoa e bua. Hafeela lijalo li ntse li hōla, ho tlameha ho ba le li-hormone tsa endogenous limela.
DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate) e ka sebetsa ka lihomone tsena. Ka hona, ethanol e sebelisoa haholo lijalong tsa mariha ka li-greenhouses le lijalo tse ling tse hōlileng mathoasong a selemo.
3. Linako tse fapaneng tsa bonnete
Brassinolide (BR) e sebetsa ka potlako, empa nako ea eona e batla e le khutšoanyane, ha DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate) e ka bontša liphello tse hlakileng ka mor'a matsatsi a 2-3 ka mor'a ho monngoa ke lijalo. Ka nako e ts'oanang, e ka boela ea bolokoa ke lijalo 'me e ka lokolloa butle-butle, ka hona, phello ea eona e tla nka nako e telele ho laola,' me nako e akaretsang ea phello e ka fihla matsatsi a 20 ho isa ho a 30.
4. Tšireletseho e fapaneng
Brassinolide (BR) ka kakaretso e sebetsa ka tekanyo e nyane, empa ha e sebelisoa hanyane haholo kapa e ngata haholo, e ke ke ea sebetsa. E tla etsa hore makala le makhasi a hōle ka matla kapa a baka litla-morao. DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate) e na le mefuta e mengata ea mahloriso, ho tloha ho ligrama tse seng kae ho ea ho tse ngata tsa ligrama, 'me e ka bapala karolo e ntle haholo ea taolo, ntle le litla-morao kapa kotsi ea lithethefatsi.
5. Sebaka se fapaneng sa tšebeliso
Brassinolide (BR) hangata e sebetsa kapele, empa nako ea ts'ebetso hangata e khuts'oane. Leha ho le joalo, DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate) e ka ba le phello e kholo ea taolo matsatsi a 2-3 ka mor'a ho fafatsa ka kakaretso, ho etsa hore makhasi a be matala le ho feta, le ho ntlafatsa photosynthesis.
Ka nako e ts'oanang, ka lebaka la phello ea eona e ikhethang ea taolo, DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate) ha e laole feela ho monya lijalo, empa hape e laola kholo ea semela ka polokelo 'meleng ebe e e lokolla butle-butle 'meleng oa semela, kahoo phello ea taolo e tšoarella. nako e teletsana. Hangata phello e molemo, 'me phello e tšoarellang e ka nka matsatsi a 30.
