Tšebeliso ea li-regulator tsa kholo ea limela ho meroho - Tomate
Tamati e na le litšobotsi tsa tlhaho tsa ho ba mofuthu, ho rata leseli, ho mamella manyolo le ho mamella komello. E hola hantle maemong a leholimo a leholimo a futhumetseng, khanya e lekaneng, matsatsing a 'maloa a maru le a lipula, ho bonolo ho fumana chai e ngata. Leha ho le joalo, mocheso o phahameng, boemo ba leholimo ba lipula, le khanya e sa lekaneng hangata li baka kholo e fokolang. , lefu lena le kotsi.
1. Ho mela
E le ho eketsa lebelo la ho mela ha peo le sekhahla sa ho mela, le ho etsa hore lipeo li be makhethe 'me li be matla, ka kakaretso u ka sebelisa Gibberellic acid (GA3) 200-300 mg/L le ho inela peo ka lihora tse 6, motsoako oa sodium nitrophenolate (ATN). ） 6-8 mg/L le ho inela peo ka lihora tse 6, le diacetate 10-12 mg/ Phello ena e ka finyelloa ka ho inela peo ka lihora tse 6.
2. Khothalletsa ho rooting
Sebelisa Pinsoa root king.E ka khothalletsa kholo ea metso le nts'etsopele, kahoo e lema lipeo tse matla.
3. Thibela kholo e feteletseng mokhahlelong oa lipeo
E le ho thibela lipeo hore li se ke tsa hōla nako e telele haholo, etsa hore li-internodes li be khuts'oane, li-stems li be tse teteaneng, 'me limela li be khutšoanyane le tse matla, tse tla thusa ho arola lipalesa tsa lipalesa' me kahoo u rale motheo oa ho eketsa tlhahiso nakong e tlang, tse latelang. lilaoli tsa kholo ea limela li ka sebelisoa.
Chlorocholine chloride (CCC)
(1) Mokhoa oa ho fafatsa: Ha ho na le makhasi a 'nete a 2-4, phekolo ea 300mg/L e ka etsa hore lipeo li be khutšoanyane le tse matla le ho eketsa palo ea lipalesa.
(2) Ho nosetsa ka metso: Ha motso o hōla 30-50cm ka mor'a ho jala, nosetsa metso ka 200mL ea 250mg/L Chlorocholine chloride (CCC) bakeng sa semela se seng le se seng, se ka thibelang limela tsa tamati ka katleho ho hōla haholo.
(3) Ho inela metso ka Chlorocholine chloride (CCC) 500mg/L metsotso e 20 pele ho lema ho ka ntlafatsa boleng ba lipeo, ho khothalletsa phapang ea lipalesa, le ho nolofatsa kholo ea pele le chai e ngata.
Ka kopo hlokomela ha u sebelisa: Chlorocholine chloride (CCC) ha e loketse lipeo tse fokolang le mobu o mosesaane; khatello ea kelello ha e khone ho feta 500mg/L.
Bakeng sa lipeo tse maoto, ho fafatsa ka foliar ea 10-20mg/L paclobutrazol(Paclo) ka makhasi a 'nete a 5-6 ho ka laola ka katleho kholo e matla, lipeo tse matla le ho khothalletsa ho mela ha axillary bud.
Ela hloko ha u sebelisa: Laola mahloriso ka thata, fafatsa hantle, 'me u se ke ua fafatsa khafetsa; thibela mokelikeli ho oela mobung, qoba ho kenya metso, le ho thibela masalla mobung.
4. Thibela lipalesa le litholoana ho oela.
E le ho thibela ho theoha ha lipalesa le litholoana ka lebaka la ho fokola ha lipalesa tlas'a maemo a mocheso o tlase kapa o phahameng, ho ka sebelisoa melao e latelang ea kholo ea semela:
Naphthylacetic acid(NAA) e fafatsoa makhasing ka 10 mg/L Naphthylacetic acid(NAA)
Motsoako oa sodium nitrophenolate(ATN) o lokela ho fafatsoa makhasi ka 4-6mg/L
Liphekolo tse ka holimo li ka thibela ka katleho ho theoha ha lipalesa le litholoana, tsa potlakisa ho atolosoa ha litholoana, le ho eketsa chai kapele.
5. Liehisa botsofali le ho eketsa tlhahiso
E le ho thibela ho fokotseha ha lipeo le ho hlaha ha anthracnose, blight le mafu a kokoana-hloko nakong ea morao-rao, ho lema lipeo tse matla, ho eketsa sekhahla sa ho beha litholoana bohareng le mekhahlelo ea morao, ho eketsa sebōpeho le tlhahiso ea litholoana, ho lieha ho tsofala ha litholoana. semela, le ho atolosa nako ea kotulo, se ka phekoloa ka lilaoli tse latelang tsa kholo ea limela:
(DA-6)Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate : Sebelisa 10mg/L ea ethanol bakeng sa ho fafatsa foliar sethaleng sa lipeo, 667m⊃2 e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe; sebelisa 25-30kg ea mokelikeli. Sebakeng sa tšimo, 12-15 mg/L ea DA-6 e tla sebelisoa bakeng sa ho fafatsa ka foliar, 667m⊃2 e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe; 50kg ea tharollo e ka sebelisoa, 'me spray ea bobeli e ka etsoa ka mor'a matsatsi a 10, ho hlokahala hore ho be le li-spray tse peli.
Brassinolide: Sebelisa 0.01mg/L brassinolide bakeng sa ho fafatsa foliar sethaleng sa lipeo, 667m⊃2 e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe; sebelisa 25-30kg ea mokelikeli. Sebakeng sa tšimo, 0.05 mg/L brassinolide e sebelisoa bakeng sa ho fafatsa ka foliar, 667 m⊃2 e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe; sebelisa lik'hilograma tse 50 tsa tharollo, 'me u fafatse lekhetlo la bobeli ka mor'a matsatsi a 7-10, ka kakaretso ho hlokahala li-sprays tse 2.
6. Khothalletsa ho butsoa kapele ha tamati
Ethephon: Ethephon e sebelisoa ho tamati nakong ea kotulo ho khothalletsa ho butsoa kapele ha litholoana. E 'nile ea sebelisoa haholo tlhahisong' me e na le liphello tse tsotehang.
Hase feela hore e ka butsoa kapele le ho eketsa chai ea pele, empa hape e molemo haholo ho butsoitseng ha tamati hamorao.
Bakeng sa ho boloka le ho sebetsana le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea langa le le lej, e le ho nolofalletsa ts'ebetso e bohareng, bohle ba ka phekoloa ka ethephon, 'me litaba tsa lycopene, tsoekere, acid, joalo-joalo ka tamati e tšoaroang ka ethephon e tšoana le ea litholoana tse tloaelehileng tse hōlileng tsebong.
Mokhoa oa ho e sebelisa:
(1) Mokhoa oa ho tlotsa:
Ha litholoana tsa langa le le lej li le haufi le ho kena ka nako ea mebala (tamati e fetoha tšoeu) ho tloha sethaleng se setala le se hōlileng, u ka sebelisa thaole e nyenyane kapa li-gloves tsa gauze ho kenya tharollo ea ethephon ea 4000mg/L, ebe u e sebelisa holim'a tamati. litholoana. E hlakole feela kapa u e ame. Litholoana tse tšoaroang ka ethephon li ka hola matsatsi a 6-8 pejana, 'me litholoana li tla ba tse khanyang le tse benyang.
(2) Mokhoa oa ho noa litholoana:
Haeba litamati tse kentseng nako ea ho susumetsa mebala li nkuoa ebe li butsoitse, 2000 mg/L ethephon e ka sebelisoa ho fafatsa litholoana kapa ho inela litholoana ka motsotso o le mong, ebe o beha litamati sebakeng se futhumetseng (22 - 25℃) kapa ho butsoa ka tlung, empa litholoana tse butsoitseng ha li khanya joalo ka tse limela.
(3)Mokhoa oa ho fafatsa litholoana tsa masimong:
Bakeng sa tamati e kotutsoeng ka nako e le 'ngoe, nakong ea kholo ea morao, ha litholoana tse ngata li fetohile tse khubelu empa litholoana tse ling tse tala li ke ke tsa sebelisoa bakeng sa ho sebetsa, e le ho potlakisa kholo ea litholoana, 1000 mg/L ethephon solution e ka ba. fafatsoa semeleng kaofela ho potlakisa ho butsoa ha litholoana tse tala.
Bakeng sa tamati ea hoetla kapa tamati ea alpine e lengoa nakong ea morao-rao, mocheso o theoha butle-butle nakong ea kholo ea morao. Ho thibela serame, ethephon e ka fafatsoa limela kapa litholoana ho khothaletsa ho butsoa kapele ha litholoana.
1. Ho mela
E le ho eketsa lebelo la ho mela ha peo le sekhahla sa ho mela, le ho etsa hore lipeo li be makhethe 'me li be matla, ka kakaretso u ka sebelisa Gibberellic acid (GA3) 200-300 mg/L le ho inela peo ka lihora tse 6, motsoako oa sodium nitrophenolate (ATN). ） 6-8 mg/L le ho inela peo ka lihora tse 6, le diacetate 10-12 mg/ Phello ena e ka finyelloa ka ho inela peo ka lihora tse 6.
2. Khothalletsa ho rooting
Sebelisa Pinsoa root king.E ka khothalletsa kholo ea metso le nts'etsopele, kahoo e lema lipeo tse matla.
3. Thibela kholo e feteletseng mokhahlelong oa lipeo
E le ho thibela lipeo hore li se ke tsa hōla nako e telele haholo, etsa hore li-internodes li be khuts'oane, li-stems li be tse teteaneng, 'me limela li be khutšoanyane le tse matla, tse tla thusa ho arola lipalesa tsa lipalesa' me kahoo u rale motheo oa ho eketsa tlhahiso nakong e tlang, tse latelang. lilaoli tsa kholo ea limela li ka sebelisoa.
Chlorocholine chloride (CCC)
(1) Mokhoa oa ho fafatsa: Ha ho na le makhasi a 'nete a 2-4, phekolo ea 300mg/L e ka etsa hore lipeo li be khutšoanyane le tse matla le ho eketsa palo ea lipalesa.
(2) Ho nosetsa ka metso: Ha motso o hōla 30-50cm ka mor'a ho jala, nosetsa metso ka 200mL ea 250mg/L Chlorocholine chloride (CCC) bakeng sa semela se seng le se seng, se ka thibelang limela tsa tamati ka katleho ho hōla haholo.
(3) Ho inela metso ka Chlorocholine chloride (CCC) 500mg/L metsotso e 20 pele ho lema ho ka ntlafatsa boleng ba lipeo, ho khothalletsa phapang ea lipalesa, le ho nolofatsa kholo ea pele le chai e ngata.
Ka kopo hlokomela ha u sebelisa: Chlorocholine chloride (CCC) ha e loketse lipeo tse fokolang le mobu o mosesaane; khatello ea kelello ha e khone ho feta 500mg/L.
Bakeng sa lipeo tse maoto, ho fafatsa ka foliar ea 10-20mg/L paclobutrazol(Paclo) ka makhasi a 'nete a 5-6 ho ka laola ka katleho kholo e matla, lipeo tse matla le ho khothalletsa ho mela ha axillary bud.
Ela hloko ha u sebelisa: Laola mahloriso ka thata, fafatsa hantle, 'me u se ke ua fafatsa khafetsa; thibela mokelikeli ho oela mobung, qoba ho kenya metso, le ho thibela masalla mobung.
4. Thibela lipalesa le litholoana ho oela.
E le ho thibela ho theoha ha lipalesa le litholoana ka lebaka la ho fokola ha lipalesa tlas'a maemo a mocheso o tlase kapa o phahameng, ho ka sebelisoa melao e latelang ea kholo ea semela:
Naphthylacetic acid(NAA) e fafatsoa makhasing ka 10 mg/L Naphthylacetic acid(NAA)
Motsoako oa sodium nitrophenolate(ATN) o lokela ho fafatsoa makhasi ka 4-6mg/L
Liphekolo tse ka holimo li ka thibela ka katleho ho theoha ha lipalesa le litholoana, tsa potlakisa ho atolosoa ha litholoana, le ho eketsa chai kapele.
5. Liehisa botsofali le ho eketsa tlhahiso
E le ho thibela ho fokotseha ha lipeo le ho hlaha ha anthracnose, blight le mafu a kokoana-hloko nakong ea morao-rao, ho lema lipeo tse matla, ho eketsa sekhahla sa ho beha litholoana bohareng le mekhahlelo ea morao, ho eketsa sebōpeho le tlhahiso ea litholoana, ho lieha ho tsofala ha litholoana. semela, le ho atolosa nako ea kotulo, se ka phekoloa ka lilaoli tse latelang tsa kholo ea limela:
(DA-6)Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate : Sebelisa 10mg/L ea ethanol bakeng sa ho fafatsa foliar sethaleng sa lipeo, 667m⊃2 e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe; sebelisa 25-30kg ea mokelikeli. Sebakeng sa tšimo, 12-15 mg/L ea DA-6 e tla sebelisoa bakeng sa ho fafatsa ka foliar, 667m⊃2 e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe; 50kg ea tharollo e ka sebelisoa, 'me spray ea bobeli e ka etsoa ka mor'a matsatsi a 10, ho hlokahala hore ho be le li-spray tse peli.
Brassinolide: Sebelisa 0.01mg/L brassinolide bakeng sa ho fafatsa foliar sethaleng sa lipeo, 667m⊃2 e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe; sebelisa 25-30kg ea mokelikeli. Sebakeng sa tšimo, 0.05 mg/L brassinolide e sebelisoa bakeng sa ho fafatsa ka foliar, 667 m⊃2 e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe; sebelisa lik'hilograma tse 50 tsa tharollo, 'me u fafatse lekhetlo la bobeli ka mor'a matsatsi a 7-10, ka kakaretso ho hlokahala li-sprays tse 2.
6. Khothalletsa ho butsoa kapele ha tamati
Ethephon: Ethephon e sebelisoa ho tamati nakong ea kotulo ho khothalletsa ho butsoa kapele ha litholoana. E 'nile ea sebelisoa haholo tlhahisong' me e na le liphello tse tsotehang.
Hase feela hore e ka butsoa kapele le ho eketsa chai ea pele, empa hape e molemo haholo ho butsoitseng ha tamati hamorao.
Bakeng sa ho boloka le ho sebetsana le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea langa le le lej, e le ho nolofalletsa ts'ebetso e bohareng, bohle ba ka phekoloa ka ethephon, 'me litaba tsa lycopene, tsoekere, acid, joalo-joalo ka tamati e tšoaroang ka ethephon e tšoana le ea litholoana tse tloaelehileng tse hōlileng tsebong.
Mokhoa oa ho e sebelisa:
(1) Mokhoa oa ho tlotsa:
Ha litholoana tsa langa le le lej li le haufi le ho kena ka nako ea mebala (tamati e fetoha tšoeu) ho tloha sethaleng se setala le se hōlileng, u ka sebelisa thaole e nyenyane kapa li-gloves tsa gauze ho kenya tharollo ea ethephon ea 4000mg/L, ebe u e sebelisa holim'a tamati. litholoana. E hlakole feela kapa u e ame. Litholoana tse tšoaroang ka ethephon li ka hola matsatsi a 6-8 pejana, 'me litholoana li tla ba tse khanyang le tse benyang.
(2) Mokhoa oa ho noa litholoana:
Haeba litamati tse kentseng nako ea ho susumetsa mebala li nkuoa ebe li butsoitse, 2000 mg/L ethephon e ka sebelisoa ho fafatsa litholoana kapa ho inela litholoana ka motsotso o le mong, ebe o beha litamati sebakeng se futhumetseng (22 - 25℃) kapa ho butsoa ka tlung, empa litholoana tse butsoitseng ha li khanya joalo ka tse limela.
(3)Mokhoa oa ho fafatsa litholoana tsa masimong:
Bakeng sa tamati e kotutsoeng ka nako e le 'ngoe, nakong ea kholo ea morao, ha litholoana tse ngata li fetohile tse khubelu empa litholoana tse ling tse tala li ke ke tsa sebelisoa bakeng sa ho sebetsa, e le ho potlakisa kholo ea litholoana, 1000 mg/L ethephon solution e ka ba. fafatsoa semeleng kaofela ho potlakisa ho butsoa ha litholoana tse tala.
Bakeng sa tamati ea hoetla kapa tamati ea alpine e lengoa nakong ea morao-rao, mocheso o theoha butle-butle nakong ea kholo ea morao. Ho thibela serame, ethephon e ka fafatsoa limela kapa litholoana ho khothaletsa ho butsoa kapele ha litholoana.
