Ama-acid ahlangana: Kuyingxube yama-organic ahlukahlukene anobuthakathaka obuthakathaka abuthakathaka akhiwa ukubola kanye nokuguqulwa kwezilwane nezitshalo ezisala ngezinsalela ze-microorganisms kanye nenqubo ende yezokuguqulwa kwamakhemikhali ne-geophysical and chemical. Icebile ngamaqembu ahlukahlukene asebenzayo asebenzayo afana ne-carboxyl, i-hydroxyl, i-metholy, i-carbonyl, ne-quinone.

I-Amino Acid igama elijwayelekile lesigaba sezinto eziphilayo eziqukethe amaqembu we-amino nama-carboxyl. Yibhulokhi eyakhayo eyisisekelo yamaprotheni we-macromolecular asebenzayo e-biolovolecular kanye nento eyisisekelo eyakha amaprotheni adingekayo ezilwaneni nasekutshaleni umsoco.