10 Shuka girma na girma yana taimakawa wajen girma shinkafa

1. Gibberellic acid (Ga3)

Gibberellic acid (Ga3) Shuke-jita-fure ne na girma girma girma girma shuka da ci gaba, sanya shi girma da wuri, karfafa inganci da karuwa da foliar spraying. Acidlellic acid zai iya kawo da sauri karya dormancy na tsaba da inganta germination. A cikin ƙwayar ƙwayar shinkafa, aikace-aikacen farko na magani shine lokacin da mahaifiyar shinkafar ta ce, kuma aikace-aikacen na biyu shine 1-60%.

Sakinam shinkafa tsaba na sa'o'i 24 tare da mg / l gibbererellic acid bayani kuma yana yin suturar germination. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don germination na shinkafa. A ranar girbi farkon shinkafa, fesa 20 mg / l tare da 50 l na ruwa a kowace kadada. A karo na biyu, fesa 20 mg / l tare da 50 l na ruwa a kowane acre lokacin da farashin ya samar 20%.

2. Brassanode

Brassinolide yana da babban aikin halittu da kuma ayyuka daban-daban. Ba za a iya inganta ci gaban da fruiting shinkafa ba, amma kuma inganta ingancin, ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa, inganta lalacewar ƙwayar cuta da takin mai magani. Aikace-aikacen sa a cikin samar da shinkafa yafi dacewa da wadannan fannoni:

(1) tushen gabatarwa a mataki na seedling. Ana amfani da Brassinolide azaman magani iri ko spraying a cikin seedling gado don inganta ci gaban tushen tsarin shinkafa.

(2) Inganta haɓakawa a cikin tsawan ciyayi. Brassinolooli na iya inganta rarraba sel da elongation, ƙara yawan abun ciki na ganye, kuma yana iya haɓaka haɓakar kayan shinkafa da ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa.

(3) gabatarwar 'ya'yan itace a matakin haihuwa. Brassinolide na iya ƙara yawan germination na ƙwayar pollen, inganta elongation shambuwa na pollen, kuma sauƙaƙe antiation na fure, ta haka ta haka ya ƙara yawan 'ya'yan itacen.

(4) Inganta juriya da wahala. Bayan shigar da jikin shuka, Brassinolide na iya kare tsarin membrane na ƙwayoyin shuka, da kuma rage ayyukan da ake samu, kamar rage ƙarfin hali, juriya da sanyi, da juriya na qushin, da magungunan fari, da juriya na questance.

3. S-abscisic acid (s-aba)

S-abacisic acid (s-aba) ma'aunin girman girman shuka ne wanda ya haifar da juriya juriya cikin juriya. Yana da ikon inganta daidaito na ruwa da taki ta tsirrai da daidaitawa tsarin shinkafa (da sauransu juriya, da sauransu.

A halin yanzu, ana amfani da shi don maganin ƙwayar ƙwayar shinkafa, wanda ke da haɓaka haɓakar shinkafa, inganta tushen germination da haɓaka juriya na shuka. Yin amfani da 0.3-0.4 MG / l da soaking tsaba don 24 hours na iya inganta germination.

4. Sodium Nitropenalasts (Atonik)

Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik) can quickly penetrate into the plant body after contact with plants, promote the flow of cell protoplasm, and improve cell vitality. Sanding tsaba na iya inganta iri germination da tushen, karya dormancy, kuma na iya horar da karfi seedlings kuma inganta seedlings lokacin fesa a kan seedbed. Zai iya inganta metabolism lokacin da aka fesa a cikin ganyayyaki. Fe spraying yayin lokacin furanni na iya hana digo na fure, ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa, inganta inganci da girbi da wuri.

5. 1-Naphthyl acetic acid (NA)

1-Naphthyl Acetic acid (Naa) wani mai tsara girma ne na girma wanda ke inganta tushen tushen shuka. Yana da ayyuka na inganta rarraba sel da fadadawa, gabatar da samuwar Tushen, ƙara haɓakar 'ya'yan itace, da kuma canza rabo daga mace da furanni namiji. An yi amfani da acid na Naftarinacewa da gandun daji seedling namo, ƙara saitin 'ya'yan itace, da kuma hana digo na' ya'yan itace kafin girbi.



6. Choline chloride

Choline chloride shine babban m-spectrum shuka girma mai tsarin gona wanda zai iya ƙara yawan amfanin gona, don haka ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa da haɓaka inganci da haɓaka inganci.

7. Uniconazole

UNiconazole shine babban abin kallo, babban mai ƙididdigar girma shuka mai gina jiki tare da kwayoyin cuta da tasirin herbicidal. Yana da Gibberes ta Gibberellin inhibani. Uniconazole yana da tasirin sarrafa ciyayi, yana hana elongation, tsire-tsire masu ban tsoro, da inganta juriya na fure. Ya dace da shinkafa, ƙara irin wannan, sarrafa tsayin shuka, da inganta juriya na lakabi. Yi amfani da 50 ~ 200mg / kg don tsaba shinkafa. Yi amfani da 50MG / kg don shinkafa na farko, da 50 ~ 200mg / kg don shinkafa mai shekara guda ko ci gaba da shinkafa a ƙarshen zamani. Matsakaicin ƙarawa zuwa ƙarar ruwa 1: 1.2: 1.5. Jiƙa tsaba don 36 (24-28) awoyi, kuma Mix da tsaba sau ɗaya a kowane 12 hours don sauƙaƙe aikace-aikacen iri. Sannan yi amfani da karamin adadin don wanka da shuka da shuka. Zai iya noma seotingsan gajeru masu ƙarfi tare da tillers da yawa.

8. Triacontanol

Triacontanol shine mai haɓaka girma na shuka tare da ɗakunan aikace-aikace. Ana iya fitar da shi daga beeswax, bran kakin zuma da kariyar kakin zuma. Friacontanol Foliar spraying yana da tasiri kai tsaye akan cigaba da abun ciki chlorophyll. Bayan minti 4 na magani, karuwa a rage sukari da kuma abun da aka samu kyauta ana iya lura da abun cikin seedlings. Yana da kyakkyawan yawan amfanin ƙasa na haɓaka akan shinkafa, tare da karuwa fiye da 10%.

9. Kadawa

Ethephon ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin girma da ci gaban albarkatu kuma yana halartar ayyukan da yawa na tsire-tsire, kamar su watse dormancy da yawa, da inganta fruitering, da inganta fruitarancin fure, da inganta fure, da inganta fure, da inganta fruitarancin fure, da inganta fruitarancin fure, da inganta fruitarancin fure, da inganta fruitarancin fure, da inganta fruitarancin fure, da inganta fruitarancin fure, da inganta fruitarancin fure, da inganta fruitarancin fure, da inganta fruitarancin fure, da inganta fruitarancin fure, da haɓaka fure. Fesa spraying shinkafa da Allahnel na iya ƙara ƙimar shinkafa a cikin shinkafa, haɓaka yawan ƙasa, inganta yawan amfanin ƙasa, da inganta yawan amfanin ƙasa, da inganta haɓakar shinkafa, da inganta ingancin shinkafa, haɓaka haɓaka. A lokaci guda, gyada mai tsaba da Lithawa da ke rage sakamakon tushen yanayin oxive, inganta tushen ci gaban shinkafa, kuma inganta haƙuri mai gishiri.

10. Packelobutrazol (paclo)

Paclobutrazol (paclo) ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin samar da shinkafa. Zai iya hana syntharis na ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin tsire-tsire, haɓaka haɓakar ganyayyaki da tsufa, da haɓaka tushen sahun seedlings a ciki damuwa. Paciobutrazol ana iya tunawa da tsaba, ganye, da tushen, saboda haka ana iya amfani da shi don miya irin shinkafa don haɓaka haɓaka germination; Spraying yayin shinkafa seedling mataki ne mai dacewa don yin ɗan gajeren tsiro da ƙarfi; Spraying yayin lokacin shinkafa paniction zamani na inganta dinkfing da masauki juriya na shuke-shuke; Hakanan zai iya hana haɓakar ciyawa a cikin seedling filin kuma ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa.