Shawarwari Masu Kula da Ci gaban Tsirrai don Noman irir Fyaɗe
Masu kula da haɓakar tsire-tsire da aka ba da shawarar yin amfani da su yayin sake zagayowar ci gaban rapeseed (canola) da farko sun haɗa da Paclobutrazol (Paclo), Uniconazole, Brassinolide, da DCPTA. Babban ayyukansu shine sarrafa girman tsiro mai yawa, hana masauki, haɓaka reshe, haɓaka juriya, da haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Ta hanyar zabar masu kula da ilimin kimiyya bisa la'akari da buƙatun ilimin ilimin halittar nau'in nau'in fyade a matakai daban-daban na girma, masu shuka za su iya cimma babban burin samar da "tsiri mai ƙarfi, mai tushe mai ƙarfi, furanni masu yawa, da cikakkun kwasfa." Mai zuwa yana zayyana takamaiman tsarin shawarwarin mataki:
I. Seedling Stage (3-6 Leaf Stage): Noman Seedlings ƙwanƙwasa; Sarrafa Matuƙar Girma da Inganta Ci gaban Tushen
Babban abin da aka fi mayar da hankali a wannan matakin shine hana tsiron "leggy" (yawan tsayin kara) da kuma haɓaka juriya na sanyi da fari, ta yadda za a kafa tushe mai ƙarfi don amintaccen overwintering.
Paclobutrasol (Paclo)
Hana wuce kima elongation na mai tushe da ganye, yayin da inganta thickening na kara tushe da kuma robust tsarin ci gaban.
**Lokacin Aikace-aikacen:** Lokacin matakin ganye 3-5, ko kwanaki 7 kafin dasawa.
**Shawarar Shawarar: *** gram 40-60 a kowace *mu* na 15% Paclobutrasol Wettable Powder, diluted a cikin kilogiram 30-40 na ruwa don fesa foliar.
** Haɓaka Haɓaka:** Yana iya ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa da 8%-12%, yayin da yake haɓaka juriyar masauki.
Uniconazole
Yana da mafi girman ayyukan ilimin halitta kuma yana buƙatar ƙananan ƙimar aikace-aikacen; dace da noman ɓangarorin fyaɗe ko filayen da rage ragowar sinadarai shine fifiko.
**Shawarar Shawarwari:** gram 30-45 a kowace *mu* na 5% Tsarin Uniconazole, an diluted cikin ruwa don fesa foliar iri ɗaya.
Brassinolide / Diethyl aminoethyl Hexanoate (DA-6)
Ya dace da filayen da tsire-tsire masu rauni; yana haɓaka girma kuma yana haɓaka sauye-sauye zuwa mataki mai ƙarfi na seedling.
** Shawarar Haɗuwa:** Gaɗa-fesa tare da Monopotassium Phosphate don haɓaka juriya na damuwa.
II. Budding and Bolting Stage (Tsawon Tushen: 5-15 cm): Sarrafa Ci gaba mai ƙarfi da Hana Matsuguni; Inganta Reshe
Wannan matakin yana nuna mahimmancin canji daga ci gaban ciyayi zuwa haɓakar haifuwa. Sarrafa yawan ci gaban ciyayi yana hana tsiro da fure da wuri, yayin da yake haɓaka banbance reshe.
Paclobutrasol (Paclo)
**Mafi kyawun lokaci:** Matakin rufewa na farko (tsawo mai tushe: 5-10 cm).
** Aiki: ** Yana hana etiolation (girman ƙafa) na babban tushe, yana ƙara yawan rassa masu tasiri da 2-3, kuma yana haɓaka ƙimar kwas ɗin da 20%.
** Shawarar Formula: ** 50-60 g na 15% Paclobutrazol + 100 g na 99% Monopotassium Phosphate na 15-20 catties (30-40 *jin *) na ruwa. Aiwatar ta hanyar fesa foliar sau 2-3, tare da tazara na kwanaki 10-15 tsakanin aikace-aikacen.
Brassinolide
Ana iya amfani da su tare tare da Paclobutrasol don rage hana haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar jiyya da haɓaka haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar hoto.
III. Flowering to Pod-Setting Stage (Farkon Furen - Furen Kololuwa): Kiyaye Fure-fure da Pods; Hana Ciwon Matuƙar Ciki
Manufar a wannan mataki shine don inganta ingancin pollination, hana "fure-furan makafi" (furen da suka kasa saita kwasfa), da kuma hana bazuwar girma wanda yanayin zafi ya jawo.
Brassinolide + Monopotassium Phosphate + Boron Taki
Aiwatar da dabarun "Ci gaba ɗaya, Rigakafi Hudu": Inganta haɓaka; hana kwari da cututtuka; hana rashin haihuwa; hana furanni makafi; da hana girma da wuri wanda yanayin zafi ya haifar.
**Lokacin da aka ba da shawarar:** A yi amfani da sau ɗaya a lokacin farkon fure (lokacin da kashi 20% na furanni suka buɗe) da kuma sau ɗaya yayin lokacin furanni mafi girma (lokacin da 50% na furanni suka buɗe).
**Haɗin Fungicide:** Ana iya haɗawa da fungicides kamar Prochloraz ko Procymidone don hana Sclerotinia rot.
Farashin DCPTA
Ana amfani da shi daga matakin toho-tsalle ta farkon matakin fure, yana aiki kai tsaye akan tsakiya tantanin halitta don haɓaka ingantaccen aikin hoto, yana haifar da haɓakar haɓakar amfanin gona na 15%-25%.
IV. Kafin Farkon Lalacewar Frost ko Damuwar Muhalli: Haɓaka Juriya
10-15 kwanaki kafin zuwan low yanayin zafi, shafa foliar fesa na Brassinolide, ruwa mai narkewa amino acid taki don ƙarfafa sanyi juriya.
A cikin Lamarin Lalacewar Frost: Nan da nan a yi amfani da feshin fungicides don rufe raunukan, kuma a yi amfani da shi tare da mai sarrafa tsiron tsiro don sauƙaƙe murmurewa.
Ta hanyar zabar masu kula da ilimin kimiyya bisa la'akari da buƙatun ilimin ilimin halittar nau'in nau'in fyade a matakai daban-daban na girma, masu shuka za su iya cimma babban burin samar da "tsiri mai ƙarfi, mai tushe mai ƙarfi, furanni masu yawa, da cikakkun kwasfa." Mai zuwa yana zayyana takamaiman tsarin shawarwarin mataki:
I. Seedling Stage (3-6 Leaf Stage): Noman Seedlings ƙwanƙwasa; Sarrafa Matuƙar Girma da Inganta Ci gaban Tushen
Babban abin da aka fi mayar da hankali a wannan matakin shine hana tsiron "leggy" (yawan tsayin kara) da kuma haɓaka juriya na sanyi da fari, ta yadda za a kafa tushe mai ƙarfi don amintaccen overwintering.
Paclobutrasol (Paclo)
Hana wuce kima elongation na mai tushe da ganye, yayin da inganta thickening na kara tushe da kuma robust tsarin ci gaban.
**Lokacin Aikace-aikacen:** Lokacin matakin ganye 3-5, ko kwanaki 7 kafin dasawa.
**Shawarar Shawarar: *** gram 40-60 a kowace *mu* na 15% Paclobutrasol Wettable Powder, diluted a cikin kilogiram 30-40 na ruwa don fesa foliar.
** Haɓaka Haɓaka:** Yana iya ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa da 8%-12%, yayin da yake haɓaka juriyar masauki.
Uniconazole
Yana da mafi girman ayyukan ilimin halitta kuma yana buƙatar ƙananan ƙimar aikace-aikacen; dace da noman ɓangarorin fyaɗe ko filayen da rage ragowar sinadarai shine fifiko.
**Shawarar Shawarwari:** gram 30-45 a kowace *mu* na 5% Tsarin Uniconazole, an diluted cikin ruwa don fesa foliar iri ɗaya.
Brassinolide / Diethyl aminoethyl Hexanoate (DA-6)
Ya dace da filayen da tsire-tsire masu rauni; yana haɓaka girma kuma yana haɓaka sauye-sauye zuwa mataki mai ƙarfi na seedling.
** Shawarar Haɗuwa:** Gaɗa-fesa tare da Monopotassium Phosphate don haɓaka juriya na damuwa.
II. Budding and Bolting Stage (Tsawon Tushen: 5-15 cm): Sarrafa Ci gaba mai ƙarfi da Hana Matsuguni; Inganta Reshe
Wannan matakin yana nuna mahimmancin canji daga ci gaban ciyayi zuwa haɓakar haifuwa. Sarrafa yawan ci gaban ciyayi yana hana tsiro da fure da wuri, yayin da yake haɓaka banbance reshe.
Paclobutrasol (Paclo)
**Mafi kyawun lokaci:** Matakin rufewa na farko (tsawo mai tushe: 5-10 cm).
** Aiki: ** Yana hana etiolation (girman ƙafa) na babban tushe, yana ƙara yawan rassa masu tasiri da 2-3, kuma yana haɓaka ƙimar kwas ɗin da 20%.
** Shawarar Formula: ** 50-60 g na 15% Paclobutrazol + 100 g na 99% Monopotassium Phosphate na 15-20 catties (30-40 *jin *) na ruwa. Aiwatar ta hanyar fesa foliar sau 2-3, tare da tazara na kwanaki 10-15 tsakanin aikace-aikacen.
Brassinolide
Ana iya amfani da su tare tare da Paclobutrasol don rage hana haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar jiyya da haɓaka haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar hoto.
III. Flowering to Pod-Setting Stage (Farkon Furen - Furen Kololuwa): Kiyaye Fure-fure da Pods; Hana Ciwon Matuƙar Ciki
Manufar a wannan mataki shine don inganta ingancin pollination, hana "fure-furan makafi" (furen da suka kasa saita kwasfa), da kuma hana bazuwar girma wanda yanayin zafi ya jawo.
Brassinolide + Monopotassium Phosphate + Boron Taki
Aiwatar da dabarun "Ci gaba ɗaya, Rigakafi Hudu": Inganta haɓaka; hana kwari da cututtuka; hana rashin haihuwa; hana furanni makafi; da hana girma da wuri wanda yanayin zafi ya haifar.
**Lokacin da aka ba da shawarar:** A yi amfani da sau ɗaya a lokacin farkon fure (lokacin da kashi 20% na furanni suka buɗe) da kuma sau ɗaya yayin lokacin furanni mafi girma (lokacin da 50% na furanni suka buɗe).
**Haɗin Fungicide:** Ana iya haɗawa da fungicides kamar Prochloraz ko Procymidone don hana Sclerotinia rot.
Farashin DCPTA
Ana amfani da shi daga matakin toho-tsalle ta farkon matakin fure, yana aiki kai tsaye akan tsakiya tantanin halitta don haɓaka ingantaccen aikin hoto, yana haifar da haɓakar haɓakar amfanin gona na 15%-25%.
IV. Kafin Farkon Lalacewar Frost ko Damuwar Muhalli: Haɓaka Juriya
10-15 kwanaki kafin zuwan low yanayin zafi, shafa foliar fesa na Brassinolide, ruwa mai narkewa amino acid taki don ƙarfafa sanyi juriya.
A cikin Lamarin Lalacewar Frost: Nan da nan a yi amfani da feshin fungicides don rufe raunukan, kuma a yi amfani da shi tare da mai sarrafa tsiron tsiro don sauƙaƙe murmurewa.
