Cikakken bayani game da kayan aikin tsiro na tsiro don yawan amfanin ƙasa
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da tartsatattun hanyoyin niyyar auduga, daban-daban masu tsara tsire-tsire sun yi wasa mai mahimmanci wajen haɓaka haɓakar auduga. Don taimakawa manoman auduga da masu fasaha sun fahimci waɗannan masu rikitarwa, mun bincika hanyar sadarwa ta asarancin magunguna na China da kuma tattara jerin gwano tare da mahimmin tasirin girma. Wannan labarin ya taƙaita manyan nau'ikan masu tsara girma na tsiro da aka yi amfani da su don haɓaka yawan amfanin auduga.
[1. MEPEQAT chloride]
MEPEQUAT chloride wani nau'in mai ƙididdigar shuka ne. Ana samun shi ta fuskoki daban-daban, gami da mafita da kuma powders, kuma da yawa kamar 49 an yi rajista don amfani akan auduga. A lokacin da mai tsara girma girma, mepliquat chloride yana da ayyuka da yawa. Yana da kyau yana hana elongation na tantancewa da kuma hana tarihin gibbererells. Wannan mai tsari yana inganta ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta hanyar Tushen, mai tushe, da ganye, don haka ku daukaka chlorophyll kira. Ta hanyar hana elongation na babban tushe da rassan fruiting, mobring choride na inganta samar da filin shiga ciki, da kuma kara inganta photilesis. Hakanan yana sarrafa haɓakar amfanin gona mai yawa da rage asarar abubuwan gina jiki marasa amfani. Ta hanyar haɓaka tushen mahimmancin, mespat chloride na inganta tushen ci gaba, yana ƙara yawan smeral Tushen, ciki ya inganta yawan amfanin gona, da fari, da waterlogging. Amfani da kyau na mepliquat chlorifi na iya tsara daidaito tsakanin ciyayi da haihuwa, haɓaka 'ya'yan itace, da inganta' ya'yan itace, ƙarshe yana ƙaruwa da yawan amfanin itace, a qarshe ƙara yawan amfanin itace, a qarshe ƙara yawan amfanin itace, a qarshe ƙara yawan amfanin 'ya'yan itace, a qarshe ƙara yawan amfanin itace, a qarshe ƙara yawan amfanin' ya'yan itace, a qarshe ƙara yawan amfanin itace, a qarshe karuwa da samun kudin shiga.
[2. Chloroquat chloride]
Akwai samfuran chlormequat 17 na Chloremide da aka yi rijista don auduga a kasuwa, gami da tsarin ruwa da kuma foda. Waɗannan samfuran suna magance tasirinsu na haɓaka ta hanyar ba da izinin samarwa da toshe Gibberllin tarisynthesis. A matsayin gibberellin mai adawa, chormequat chloride ya tabbatar da ci gaba auduga, yana hana masauki haƙuri da muhammad da haka, ta inganta inganci da yawan amfanin ƙasa.
[3. Sodium nitrophenals (atonik)
A matsayinka na mai kunnawa na mai kunnawa na shuka, sodium) cikin sauri (atonik) cikin sauri jikin shuka, inganta kwararar Protoplasts da kuma hanzarta rooting. Wannan abu yana haɓaka matakai daban-daban na haɓakar amfanin gona, gami da rooting bututun pelongation da haɓaka hadi da haɓaka. Bugu da ƙari, zai iya taimaka wa girma da haɓaka amfanin gona kamar auduga, yana haɓaka germination da kuma taimakawa germination, da kuma taimaka wajan rage fure da Boll, ƙara inganta ingancin samfurin. Gayyane, sabanin kwayoyin halittun tsirrai, sodium nitrophenrovalabales (atonik) za'a iya amfani dashi sassauƙa ko'ina cikin yanayin ci gaban shuka, daga shuka zuwa girbi.
Sodium nitrophenasses cikin zurfi cikin tsire-tsire, yana haifar da kwararar abubuwan da aka gabatar, yana haɓaka haɓaka tushen. Wannan tsire-tsire na mai kunnawa na kunshin sel ya nuna bambancin motsa jiki akan matakan haɓakawa iri-iri, gami da rooting, haifuwa, da fruiting. Aikace-aikacenta ma yana da sassauƙa, yana ba da izinin hanyoyi daban-daban kamar foliar spraying, seedbing spraying.
4. 1-achthyl acetic acid (Na)
Naphthyl Acetic acid, kamar yadda mai tsara shuka girma, ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin samar da auduga. Ta hanyar sha mai tsari, yana taimaka wa tsire-tsire kula da furanni da 'ya'yan itatuwa, yana ƙara saita saita' ya'yan itace, kuma ƙara haɓakawa girman 'ya'yan itace da farkon. Bugu da ƙari, ikon haɓakawa na Navthyl yana sarrafa haɓakar auduga mai yawa, yana ba da tallafi mai ƙarfi ga haɓakar yawan amfanin ƙasa. Masani, shi ma alama ce ta sinadaran a rooting Powders kasuwanci da, haɓaka tsiro.
5. Brassinolide (brs)
Brasseride, wani yanki na girma shuka mai sarrafa shuka, yadda ya kamata ya karfafa kayan shuka na shuka, haɓaka ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, da haɓaka haɓakar tushen lafiya. Hakanan yana tsara haɓakar shuka, haɓaka ƙarfi da inganta ingancin takin. Furthermoreari ga haka, yana inganta abubuwan da ke tsiro don damuwa, kamar fari da sanyi, kuma yana inganta saitan 'ya'yan itace. Ko ana amfani dashi shi kadai ko a hade tare da sauran masu rikitarwa, ana iya amfani da Brassinolide azaman daidaitawa don magance cutar shan magani, da hana da sarrafa cututtuka, samar da karfi da tallafi ga samar da gona.
[6. 28-efihomrarinolide]
A matsayinta na shuka girma mai mulki, 28-epiohomobramuside na musamman sakamako na biyu: yana inganta rarraba sel na shuka da kuma elongation yayin da kuma elongation ne yayin da kuma elongation ne yayin da kuma inganta haɓakar tsarin tushen. Bugu da ƙari, yana inganta ɗaukar hoto, yana ba da sabon mahimmanci cikin haɓakar aikin gona.
[7. S-abscisic acid (s-aba)
S-ABSCISIC ACD (S-Aba), Tsarin Tsara na halitta na halitta, wanda ya fi girma a inganta daidaitaccen kayan haɗin shuka. Zai iya sa bayyanar da kwayoyin halittar da yawa, don ta inganta ingancin girma shuka kuma inganta iyawar sa ta tsayayya da yanayin m. Bugu da ƙari, s-abscisic acid (S-Aba) Haɓaka Shuka Photournthesis, yana inganta tushen tushen lafiya, kuma yana haɓaka kayan abinci da haɓaka abubuwan gina jiki. Waɗannan haɗi masu fa'idodi suna taimakawa haɓaka ingancin amfanin gona da mahimmanci.
[8. Indole-3-Butyric acid (iba)
Indole-3-Butyric Acid (Iba), tsire-tsire na enoxenous auxhin, da sauƙin shiga jikin jikin ta ganye, matasa epoidermis, da tsaba, kuma an kwashe shi zuwa maɓallin gina jiki tare da abubuwan gina jiki. Wannan horar da ke haifar da bambance-bambance na tushen tushen prongridia, yana haɓaka rooting mai sauri da kuma hanzarta tushen tushen girma da ci gaba. Wannan ba kawai yana ƙara yawan tushen tsararraki da tsawon Tushen laddare ba, amma kuma yana taimakawa wajen gina tsarin tushen da ke gudana da kuma juriya ga danniya. Bugu da ƙari, yana inganta ta'addanci da seedling foration, da sabunta tushen tsarin, kuma yana ƙarfafa shuka, don inganta yawan amfanin ƙasa da inganta inganci.
9. Gibberellic acid (ga3)
Gibberellic acid, wani tsiro na girma girma, yana da yawa a cikin tsirrai kuma yana da mahimmancin hustone wanda ke inganta shuka da ci gaba. Yana adawa da musun girma kamar packobutrazol da chloringequat chloride, haduwa da haɓaka tsiro na shuka. Gibberellic acid yana karantar da rarraba sel, inganta kara elongation da fadada, da kuma shigar da Parthenocarpy, ci gaban 'ya'yan itace. Bugu da ƙari, zai iya karya iri dormancy, yana iya karya rabo daga furanni maza da mata, tasiri lokacin fure, da rage fure da kuma frower da dige. Lokacin da aka kawo cikas ga wannan acid gibberellic acid ya shiga cikin shuka, ya yi kama da tasirin ilimin kula da ilimin halittar jiki mai kama da ganyayyaki, inganta ci gaban tsirrai.
10. Digethyl Aminethyl Hexanoate (da-6)
Da-6 yana da tsauraran tsari da haɓaka haɓaka akan auduga. Yana da kyau ƙara abubuwan da ke cikin chlorophyll, furotin, da nucleic acid a cikin shuka, don haka ta hanzarta daukar hoto da haɓaka ayyukan peroxidase da nitrate REACKECE. Duk da-6 kuma yana tsara ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta da nitrogen, haɓaka iyawarsa ta sha ruwa da abubuwan gina jiki, kuma yana taimakawa wajen kula da daidaito a cikin shuka. Wadannan tasirin hadin gwiwa tare da hadin fari da sanyi da haƙuri.
[11. Ethephon]
Ethephon shine mai gyara girma wanda ke inganta maturation na shuka. Da zarar ya shiga cikin shuka, ya saki ethylene dangane da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar shuka, don haka ta hanzarta aiwatar da tsarin shuka. Hakanan yana da tasirin da yawa, gami da haɓaka haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta, haɓaka ƙwayar cuta, inganta germination, da kuma ƙarfafa germination, da kuma motsa germination tushe.
[12. Thidazuron (TDZ)]
Thidazuron (tdz) wani heterocyclic aromatic irerge girma girma girma girma girma reasulator Normoliant a cikin noman auduga. Ana ɗaukar ta ta hanyar ganye auduga, haɓaka samuwar Layer mara kyau na halitta tsakanin tushe, ganye, da petiiale, ta hanyar cimma nasarar ganye.
13. 6-FurfLaminiurine Kinetin (6-kt)
Kinetin, tsire-tsire na entogenous, yana da ɗimbin aikace-aikace da yawa. Yana haifar da bambancin fure na fure, yana inganta ingancin ɗan fure, kuma yana inganta haɓaka fure da ƙara yawan furanni masu sahabbai. Hakanan yana adana furanni da 'ya'yan itace, yana daidaita da kuma ƙarfafa' ya'yan itace, kuma yana rage ƙwanƙwasa fruiting. Kanning kuma yana inganta amfanin gona, inganta 'ya'yan itace saiti, jinkirta shuka tsufa, kuma yana inganta hatsi cika. Zai iya iya ta da girma daga rassan rassan da kuma buds, ƙara abun ciki chlorophyll, kuma don haka haɓaka haɓakar hoto.
[1. MEPEQAT chloride]
MEPEQUAT chloride wani nau'in mai ƙididdigar shuka ne. Ana samun shi ta fuskoki daban-daban, gami da mafita da kuma powders, kuma da yawa kamar 49 an yi rajista don amfani akan auduga. A lokacin da mai tsara girma girma, mepliquat chloride yana da ayyuka da yawa. Yana da kyau yana hana elongation na tantancewa da kuma hana tarihin gibbererells. Wannan mai tsari yana inganta ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta hanyar Tushen, mai tushe, da ganye, don haka ku daukaka chlorophyll kira. Ta hanyar hana elongation na babban tushe da rassan fruiting, mobring choride na inganta samar da filin shiga ciki, da kuma kara inganta photilesis. Hakanan yana sarrafa haɓakar amfanin gona mai yawa da rage asarar abubuwan gina jiki marasa amfani. Ta hanyar haɓaka tushen mahimmancin, mespat chloride na inganta tushen ci gaba, yana ƙara yawan smeral Tushen, ciki ya inganta yawan amfanin gona, da fari, da waterlogging. Amfani da kyau na mepliquat chlorifi na iya tsara daidaito tsakanin ciyayi da haihuwa, haɓaka 'ya'yan itace, da inganta' ya'yan itace, ƙarshe yana ƙaruwa da yawan amfanin itace, a qarshe ƙara yawan amfanin itace, a qarshe ƙara yawan amfanin itace, a qarshe ƙara yawan amfanin 'ya'yan itace, a qarshe ƙara yawan amfanin itace, a qarshe ƙara yawan amfanin' ya'yan itace, a qarshe ƙara yawan amfanin itace, a qarshe karuwa da samun kudin shiga.
[2. Chloroquat chloride]
Akwai samfuran chlormequat 17 na Chloremide da aka yi rijista don auduga a kasuwa, gami da tsarin ruwa da kuma foda. Waɗannan samfuran suna magance tasirinsu na haɓaka ta hanyar ba da izinin samarwa da toshe Gibberllin tarisynthesis. A matsayin gibberellin mai adawa, chormequat chloride ya tabbatar da ci gaba auduga, yana hana masauki haƙuri da muhammad da haka, ta inganta inganci da yawan amfanin ƙasa.
[3. Sodium nitrophenals (atonik)
A matsayinka na mai kunnawa na mai kunnawa na shuka, sodium) cikin sauri (atonik) cikin sauri jikin shuka, inganta kwararar Protoplasts da kuma hanzarta rooting. Wannan abu yana haɓaka matakai daban-daban na haɓakar amfanin gona, gami da rooting bututun pelongation da haɓaka hadi da haɓaka. Bugu da ƙari, zai iya taimaka wa girma da haɓaka amfanin gona kamar auduga, yana haɓaka germination da kuma taimakawa germination, da kuma taimaka wajan rage fure da Boll, ƙara inganta ingancin samfurin. Gayyane, sabanin kwayoyin halittun tsirrai, sodium nitrophenrovalabales (atonik) za'a iya amfani dashi sassauƙa ko'ina cikin yanayin ci gaban shuka, daga shuka zuwa girbi.
Sodium nitrophenasses cikin zurfi cikin tsire-tsire, yana haifar da kwararar abubuwan da aka gabatar, yana haɓaka haɓaka tushen. Wannan tsire-tsire na mai kunnawa na kunshin sel ya nuna bambancin motsa jiki akan matakan haɓakawa iri-iri, gami da rooting, haifuwa, da fruiting. Aikace-aikacenta ma yana da sassauƙa, yana ba da izinin hanyoyi daban-daban kamar foliar spraying, seedbing spraying.
4. 1-achthyl acetic acid (Na)
Naphthyl Acetic acid, kamar yadda mai tsara shuka girma, ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin samar da auduga. Ta hanyar sha mai tsari, yana taimaka wa tsire-tsire kula da furanni da 'ya'yan itatuwa, yana ƙara saita saita' ya'yan itace, kuma ƙara haɓakawa girman 'ya'yan itace da farkon. Bugu da ƙari, ikon haɓakawa na Navthyl yana sarrafa haɓakar auduga mai yawa, yana ba da tallafi mai ƙarfi ga haɓakar yawan amfanin ƙasa. Masani, shi ma alama ce ta sinadaran a rooting Powders kasuwanci da, haɓaka tsiro.
5. Brassinolide (brs)
Brasseride, wani yanki na girma shuka mai sarrafa shuka, yadda ya kamata ya karfafa kayan shuka na shuka, haɓaka ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, da haɓaka haɓakar tushen lafiya. Hakanan yana tsara haɓakar shuka, haɓaka ƙarfi da inganta ingancin takin. Furthermoreari ga haka, yana inganta abubuwan da ke tsiro don damuwa, kamar fari da sanyi, kuma yana inganta saitan 'ya'yan itace. Ko ana amfani dashi shi kadai ko a hade tare da sauran masu rikitarwa, ana iya amfani da Brassinolide azaman daidaitawa don magance cutar shan magani, da hana da sarrafa cututtuka, samar da karfi da tallafi ga samar da gona.
[6. 28-efihomrarinolide]
A matsayinta na shuka girma mai mulki, 28-epiohomobramuside na musamman sakamako na biyu: yana inganta rarraba sel na shuka da kuma elongation yayin da kuma elongation ne yayin da kuma elongation ne yayin da kuma inganta haɓakar tsarin tushen. Bugu da ƙari, yana inganta ɗaukar hoto, yana ba da sabon mahimmanci cikin haɓakar aikin gona.
[7. S-abscisic acid (s-aba)
S-ABSCISIC ACD (S-Aba), Tsarin Tsara na halitta na halitta, wanda ya fi girma a inganta daidaitaccen kayan haɗin shuka. Zai iya sa bayyanar da kwayoyin halittar da yawa, don ta inganta ingancin girma shuka kuma inganta iyawar sa ta tsayayya da yanayin m. Bugu da ƙari, s-abscisic acid (S-Aba) Haɓaka Shuka Photournthesis, yana inganta tushen tushen lafiya, kuma yana haɓaka kayan abinci da haɓaka abubuwan gina jiki. Waɗannan haɗi masu fa'idodi suna taimakawa haɓaka ingancin amfanin gona da mahimmanci.
[8. Indole-3-Butyric acid (iba)
Indole-3-Butyric Acid (Iba), tsire-tsire na enoxenous auxhin, da sauƙin shiga jikin jikin ta ganye, matasa epoidermis, da tsaba, kuma an kwashe shi zuwa maɓallin gina jiki tare da abubuwan gina jiki. Wannan horar da ke haifar da bambance-bambance na tushen tushen prongridia, yana haɓaka rooting mai sauri da kuma hanzarta tushen tushen girma da ci gaba. Wannan ba kawai yana ƙara yawan tushen tsararraki da tsawon Tushen laddare ba, amma kuma yana taimakawa wajen gina tsarin tushen da ke gudana da kuma juriya ga danniya. Bugu da ƙari, yana inganta ta'addanci da seedling foration, da sabunta tushen tsarin, kuma yana ƙarfafa shuka, don inganta yawan amfanin ƙasa da inganta inganci.
9. Gibberellic acid (ga3)
Gibberellic acid, wani tsiro na girma girma, yana da yawa a cikin tsirrai kuma yana da mahimmancin hustone wanda ke inganta shuka da ci gaba. Yana adawa da musun girma kamar packobutrazol da chloringequat chloride, haduwa da haɓaka tsiro na shuka. Gibberellic acid yana karantar da rarraba sel, inganta kara elongation da fadada, da kuma shigar da Parthenocarpy, ci gaban 'ya'yan itace. Bugu da ƙari, zai iya karya iri dormancy, yana iya karya rabo daga furanni maza da mata, tasiri lokacin fure, da rage fure da kuma frower da dige. Lokacin da aka kawo cikas ga wannan acid gibberellic acid ya shiga cikin shuka, ya yi kama da tasirin ilimin kula da ilimin halittar jiki mai kama da ganyayyaki, inganta ci gaban tsirrai.
10. Digethyl Aminethyl Hexanoate (da-6)
Da-6 yana da tsauraran tsari da haɓaka haɓaka akan auduga. Yana da kyau ƙara abubuwan da ke cikin chlorophyll, furotin, da nucleic acid a cikin shuka, don haka ta hanzarta daukar hoto da haɓaka ayyukan peroxidase da nitrate REACKECE. Duk da-6 kuma yana tsara ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta da nitrogen, haɓaka iyawarsa ta sha ruwa da abubuwan gina jiki, kuma yana taimakawa wajen kula da daidaito a cikin shuka. Wadannan tasirin hadin gwiwa tare da hadin fari da sanyi da haƙuri.
[11. Ethephon]
Ethephon shine mai gyara girma wanda ke inganta maturation na shuka. Da zarar ya shiga cikin shuka, ya saki ethylene dangane da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar shuka, don haka ta hanzarta aiwatar da tsarin shuka. Hakanan yana da tasirin da yawa, gami da haɓaka haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta, haɓaka ƙwayar cuta, inganta germination, da kuma ƙarfafa germination, da kuma motsa germination tushe.
[12. Thidazuron (TDZ)]
Thidazuron (tdz) wani heterocyclic aromatic irerge girma girma girma girma girma reasulator Normoliant a cikin noman auduga. Ana ɗaukar ta ta hanyar ganye auduga, haɓaka samuwar Layer mara kyau na halitta tsakanin tushe, ganye, da petiiale, ta hanyar cimma nasarar ganye.
13. 6-FurfLaminiurine Kinetin (6-kt)
Kinetin, tsire-tsire na entogenous, yana da ɗimbin aikace-aikace da yawa. Yana haifar da bambancin fure na fure, yana inganta ingancin ɗan fure, kuma yana inganta haɓaka fure da ƙara yawan furanni masu sahabbai. Hakanan yana adana furanni da 'ya'yan itace, yana daidaita da kuma ƙarfafa' ya'yan itace, kuma yana rage ƙwanƙwasa fruiting. Kanning kuma yana inganta amfanin gona, inganta 'ya'yan itace saiti, jinkirta shuka tsufa, kuma yana inganta hatsi cika. Zai iya iya ta da girma daga rassan rassan da kuma buds, ƙara abun ciki chlorophyll, kuma don haka haɓaka haɓakar hoto.
