Isi ihe ọkụkụ na-eme ka ihe ọkụkụ na-eme ihe ọkụkụ ahịhịa
Ụdị homonụ osisi
Ugbu a, a mata homones osisi na-adaba na isi ise: auxins, gibberlins, ethylene, cytokinins, na accisic acid. Na mgbakwunye, brisinolide, polyamines, slicylic acid, na jasmon acid na-egosipụta ihe na-egosi hormone, na-eduga ụfọdụ iji dee ha n'ime edemede itoolu.
Na ịkọ ahịhịa ahịhịa, a na-ejikarị uto ihe ọkụkụ ahịhịa dị iche iche, karịa ụdị 40. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, akụ uto na-agụ Acid acid (garthyl acetic acid (naa), na-eme acetic acid (IBA), na 2,4-d; Uto ihe ọkụkụ gụnyere acccisic accid, cynidin, na acid acid; Ma kụọ ezumike gụnyere paclobutrazol (paclo), chlormequat chloride, na Uniconizole.
Ọrụ nke ihe ọkụkụ na-achịkwa
Ihe ọkụkụ na-akụ ubi na-arụ ọrụ site na ịmịpụta ngosipụta nke Gene, na-agbanwe akụrụngwa mgbidi ma na-eme ka ha nwee ntụ ọka. Ha nwekwara ike ịme ihe omume enzyme, si otú a na-akwalite ma ọ bụ gbochie igbochi nucleic Actini na protenis protein. Ndị a na-achịkwa ndị a nwekwara ike ịgbanwe ụzọ metabolic, na-akwalite ma ọ bụ na-egbochi nkewa na nkewa, ma na-edepụta ngosipụta nke mkpụrụ ndụ mkpụrụ ndụ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe ndị na-akpata ọrịa ọrịa.
Ndị na-ahụ maka akụ na-etolite na-akwalite oge okpomọkụ, nkewa, na iche iche, si otú a na-emewanye steepụ steem. Ha na-ebubata mkpọrọgwụ na nghọta mgbọrọgwụ guzobere, na-akwalite ifuru Bud Bud, na n'ikpeazụ na-eduga na mkpụrụ buru ibu. Ndị a na-achịkwa ndị a na-akwalite Callus dị iche iche ma na-atụnye ụtụ na usoro nke ndị dị mkpa, si otú ahụ na-egbochi ịmalite uto nke eards. Ha nwere ike imebi dormancy ma kwalite germination. Ha nwekwara ike igbochi uto mpụta na ihu ọma nke uto vetikal ma mee ka ọ bụrụ akụkụ apịtị.
Ndị a na-achịkwa ndị a na-egbochi Elongation Stem mgbe ị na-amụba ọrụ nke iku ume na enzys na-eme mkpọtụ. Ha na-akwalite mkpụrụ osisi, akwukwo na mkpụrụ osisi, na osisi na-akụ ahịhịa. Ọzọkwa, ha na-agbaji dormancy, na-akwalite nguzobe ịkpụ na mgbọrọgwụ. N'aka nke ọzọ, ihe ọkụkụ na-eto eto nwekwara ike ịkwalite dormancy na osisi, si otú ahụ gbochie budding.
Amụma ndị na-ahụ maka ụwa
Ka ndị na-enyocha otú ndị na-ere ihe ubi na-emetụta uto akụ, ọ dịkwa mkpa ịghọta otú ndị ọchịchị a si mepụta. Ekwesịrị ijikọ ụdị ndị ọrụ nchịkwa dị iche iche, na-eso akara na ụzọ siri ike iji hụ na arụmọrụ na nchekwa.
N'ihi na ndị na-eto eto dị iche iche nwere njirimara sọlị dị iche iche, ọ dị mkpa ịhọrọ ihe kwesịrị ekwesị maka mgbasa. Imirikiti ndị na-eme ihe ubi na-ezo ezo na mmiri ma na-abawanye na sosversic. Ghọta ụdị usoro ihe ọkụkụ na-achịkwa ihe ọkụkụ na ihe ndị na-emekarị ha na-ejikarị dị mkpa n'oge usoro.
Ihe atụ nke ọdịiche
Mkpụrụ Germination
Ndị na-eto eto na-eto eto dị ka gibbellric acid (ga 3) nwere ike imebi dormay, piich, mkpụrụ vaịn, na pọmọn, na-akwalite germination.
Ndumodu
N'ihi na mkpụrụ osisi vaịn, na-ete isi nke cuttings na 50mg / IBA maka awa 8 ma ọ bụ 50-100ml / Lar na na-akwalite mgbọrọgwụ. α-naa nwekwara ike ịkwalite mgbọrọgwụ na tomato, eggplant, ose, na kukumba cuttings.
Mkpụrụ setịpụrụ na mgbochi nke ifuru na dobe mkpụrụ osisi
Spraying apụl, ube, na hawthorn cuttings na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu na-enwe oge nke 25-50mg / ga-amụba mkpụrụ osisi setịpụrụ. N'otu oge, maka tomato, eggplants, ose na watermelons, spraying 20 mg / l nke 2-40 mg ma ọ bụ gbochie ihe dị iche iche nke ifuru na mkpụrụ osisi.
Teknụzụ ifuru Purustillate
Foliar spraying nke ihe ọkụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọkụkụ na uto dị iche iche nke cucumbers nwere ike ime ka ọ bụrụ na ịkwalite nguzobe okooko osisi. Kpọsị, mgbe kukumba seedlings nwere 1-3 ezi akwụkwọ, ịgba 100-200 mg / l nke ethepon.
Seeddị Mkpụrụ
N'oge okooko ha, spraying 50 mg / l nke dị iche iche na - eme ka mkpụrụ osisi na - eme ka mkpụrụ osisi na - apụta na njikọta spam. N'otu aka ahụ, tupu okooko, ịdọnye mkpụrụ vaịn mkpụrụ osisi na 200 mg / l nke nwere obere ifuru, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, nwekwara ike ịkọ mkpụrụ na-adịghị amị mkpụrụ.
Uto mkpụrụ na mmelite ọmịiko
Iji ihe ọkụkụ ndị na-eme ihe ọkụkụ nwere ike ịbawanye mkpụrụ oke. N'oge oge uto nke apụl nke apụl, spraying 20 mg / l nke ba nwere ike ịbawanye mkpụrụ. Ọzọkwa, maka pears na piich, spraying 50 mg / l nke mkpụrụ osisi na-amalite ịba uru na uto mkpụrụ. Maka karọt na radishes, spraying na-eme ka ndị na-achịkwa ihe mgbe mgbọrọgwụ ogbo nke Seeddị ogbo ahụ nwere ike ịkwalite uto ma na-abawanye mgbọrọgwụ.
Mee ngwa ngwa mkpụrụ:Ndị na-achịkwa usoro dị ka Etheponson nwere ike imegharị n'oge mkpụrụ osisi tupu mkpụrụ amịpụta. Presskwụ apụl na 800-15 Ita nke Ethophon atọ ruo izu anọ tupu a ripening nwere ike ime ngwa ngwa dị mfe.
Ifuru na mkpụrụ osisi dị mkpa:Mgbe oge kachasị elu apụl nke apụl, na-etinye ndị na-achị achị dị ka NAA nwere ike nweta ifuru na mkpụrụ osisi site na spraying kwesịrị ekwesị naa naa, carbaryl, na 6-ba.
Na-edozi azuokokoosisi na akwukwo:Na Mee, spraying 2000 mg / l nke paclobutrazol (paclo) nwere ike ịchịkwa uto oge ọhụụ na kiwifrit. N'ihi na osisi peach, spraying 1000 mg / l nke paclobutrazol (paclo) mgbe ome ọhụrụ ruru 10-30 cm n'ogologo nwere ike ịpụta uto.
Bollting na nchịkwa ifuru
Spraying nchịkwa na celery na letus mgbe ha nwere 3-4 ezi akwụkwọ nwere ike ịkwalite bolting na ifuru. Maka kabeeji Chinese, spraying dị elu nke mh na 37 Ezi akwụkwọ na-atụ aro ka ị gbuo ifuru.
Kemịkalụ ụzọ aghụghọ
Cucours cucilbes site na ịgba ya na Ehefino iji kwalite uto mkpụrụ osisi kachasị mma. Foliar spraying na 150-200 mg / l nke ethefon mbụ nke ahịhịa mbụ nke kukumba amalitela.
Usoro nchekwa dị ọcha
Ndị na-achịkwa dị ka sallowlic acid nwere ike ịgbatị ndụ ndụ nke ifuru na mkpụrụ osisi.
Clealions maka iji
Mgbe itinye ihe ọkụkụ na-achịkwa osisi, attentionaa ntị na ndapụta ihe ọkụkụ, na-adọrọ adọrọ, na oge gburugburu mmadụ. Gbaa mbọ hụ na ndị na-ere ihe ọkụkụ na-enweta ya na ebumnuche ebumnuche iji zere mmeghachi omume ọjọọ. Soro usoro ngwa ziri ezi na itinye uche iji hụ na nke ọma ma dị irè. Ọzọkwa, lezie anya na oge na gburugburu ebe obibi iji bulie arụmọrụ nke ndị na-eto eto uto.
Ugbu a, a mata homones osisi na-adaba na isi ise: auxins, gibberlins, ethylene, cytokinins, na accisic acid. Na mgbakwunye, brisinolide, polyamines, slicylic acid, na jasmon acid na-egosipụta ihe na-egosi hormone, na-eduga ụfọdụ iji dee ha n'ime edemede itoolu.
Na ịkọ ahịhịa ahịhịa, a na-ejikarị uto ihe ọkụkụ ahịhịa dị iche iche, karịa ụdị 40. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, akụ uto na-agụ Acid acid (garthyl acetic acid (naa), na-eme acetic acid (IBA), na 2,4-d; Uto ihe ọkụkụ gụnyere acccisic accid, cynidin, na acid acid; Ma kụọ ezumike gụnyere paclobutrazol (paclo), chlormequat chloride, na Uniconizole.
Ọrụ nke ihe ọkụkụ na-achịkwa
Ihe ọkụkụ na-akụ ubi na-arụ ọrụ site na ịmịpụta ngosipụta nke Gene, na-agbanwe akụrụngwa mgbidi ma na-eme ka ha nwee ntụ ọka. Ha nwekwara ike ịme ihe omume enzyme, si otú a na-akwalite ma ọ bụ gbochie igbochi nucleic Actini na protenis protein. Ndị a na-achịkwa ndị a nwekwara ike ịgbanwe ụzọ metabolic, na-akwalite ma ọ bụ na-egbochi nkewa na nkewa, ma na-edepụta ngosipụta nke mkpụrụ ndụ mkpụrụ ndụ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe ndị na-akpata ọrịa ọrịa.
Ndị na-ahụ maka akụ na-etolite na-akwalite oge okpomọkụ, nkewa, na iche iche, si otú a na-emewanye steepụ steem. Ha na-ebubata mkpọrọgwụ na nghọta mgbọrọgwụ guzobere, na-akwalite ifuru Bud Bud, na n'ikpeazụ na-eduga na mkpụrụ buru ibu. Ndị a na-achịkwa ndị a na-akwalite Callus dị iche iche ma na-atụnye ụtụ na usoro nke ndị dị mkpa, si otú ahụ na-egbochi ịmalite uto nke eards. Ha nwere ike imebi dormancy ma kwalite germination. Ha nwekwara ike igbochi uto mpụta na ihu ọma nke uto vetikal ma mee ka ọ bụrụ akụkụ apịtị.
Ndị a na-achịkwa ndị a na-egbochi Elongation Stem mgbe ị na-amụba ọrụ nke iku ume na enzys na-eme mkpọtụ. Ha na-akwalite mkpụrụ osisi, akwukwo na mkpụrụ osisi, na osisi na-akụ ahịhịa. Ọzọkwa, ha na-agbaji dormancy, na-akwalite nguzobe ịkpụ na mgbọrọgwụ. N'aka nke ọzọ, ihe ọkụkụ na-eto eto nwekwara ike ịkwalite dormancy na osisi, si otú ahụ gbochie budding.
Amụma ndị na-ahụ maka ụwa
Ka ndị na-enyocha otú ndị na-ere ihe ubi na-emetụta uto akụ, ọ dịkwa mkpa ịghọta otú ndị ọchịchị a si mepụta. Ekwesịrị ijikọ ụdị ndị ọrụ nchịkwa dị iche iche, na-eso akara na ụzọ siri ike iji hụ na arụmọrụ na nchekwa.
N'ihi na ndị na-eto eto dị iche iche nwere njirimara sọlị dị iche iche, ọ dị mkpa ịhọrọ ihe kwesịrị ekwesị maka mgbasa. Imirikiti ndị na-eme ihe ubi na-ezo ezo na mmiri ma na-abawanye na sosversic. Ghọta ụdị usoro ihe ọkụkụ na-achịkwa ihe ọkụkụ na ihe ndị na-emekarị ha na-ejikarị dị mkpa n'oge usoro.
Ihe atụ nke ọdịiche
Mkpụrụ Germination
Ndị na-eto eto na-eto eto dị ka gibbellric acid (ga 3) nwere ike imebi dormay, piich, mkpụrụ vaịn, na pọmọn, na-akwalite germination.
Ndumodu
N'ihi na mkpụrụ osisi vaịn, na-ete isi nke cuttings na 50mg / IBA maka awa 8 ma ọ bụ 50-100ml / Lar na na-akwalite mgbọrọgwụ. α-naa nwekwara ike ịkwalite mgbọrọgwụ na tomato, eggplant, ose, na kukumba cuttings.
Mkpụrụ setịpụrụ na mgbochi nke ifuru na dobe mkpụrụ osisi
Spraying apụl, ube, na hawthorn cuttings na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu na-enwe oge nke 25-50mg / ga-amụba mkpụrụ osisi setịpụrụ. N'otu oge, maka tomato, eggplants, ose na watermelons, spraying 20 mg / l nke 2-40 mg ma ọ bụ gbochie ihe dị iche iche nke ifuru na mkpụrụ osisi.
Teknụzụ ifuru Purustillate
Foliar spraying nke ihe ọkụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọkụkụ na uto dị iche iche nke cucumbers nwere ike ime ka ọ bụrụ na ịkwalite nguzobe okooko osisi. Kpọsị, mgbe kukumba seedlings nwere 1-3 ezi akwụkwọ, ịgba 100-200 mg / l nke ethepon.
Seeddị Mkpụrụ
N'oge okooko ha, spraying 50 mg / l nke dị iche iche na - eme ka mkpụrụ osisi na - eme ka mkpụrụ osisi na - apụta na njikọta spam. N'otu aka ahụ, tupu okooko, ịdọnye mkpụrụ vaịn mkpụrụ osisi na 200 mg / l nke nwere obere ifuru, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, nwekwara ike ịkọ mkpụrụ na-adịghị amị mkpụrụ.
Uto mkpụrụ na mmelite ọmịiko
Iji ihe ọkụkụ ndị na-eme ihe ọkụkụ nwere ike ịbawanye mkpụrụ oke. N'oge oge uto nke apụl nke apụl, spraying 20 mg / l nke ba nwere ike ịbawanye mkpụrụ. Ọzọkwa, maka pears na piich, spraying 50 mg / l nke mkpụrụ osisi na-amalite ịba uru na uto mkpụrụ. Maka karọt na radishes, spraying na-eme ka ndị na-achịkwa ihe mgbe mgbọrọgwụ ogbo nke Seeddị ogbo ahụ nwere ike ịkwalite uto ma na-abawanye mgbọrọgwụ.
Mee ngwa ngwa mkpụrụ:Ndị na-achịkwa usoro dị ka Etheponson nwere ike imegharị n'oge mkpụrụ osisi tupu mkpụrụ amịpụta. Presskwụ apụl na 800-15 Ita nke Ethophon atọ ruo izu anọ tupu a ripening nwere ike ime ngwa ngwa dị mfe.
Ifuru na mkpụrụ osisi dị mkpa:Mgbe oge kachasị elu apụl nke apụl, na-etinye ndị na-achị achị dị ka NAA nwere ike nweta ifuru na mkpụrụ osisi site na spraying kwesịrị ekwesị naa naa, carbaryl, na 6-ba.
Na-edozi azuokokoosisi na akwukwo:Na Mee, spraying 2000 mg / l nke paclobutrazol (paclo) nwere ike ịchịkwa uto oge ọhụụ na kiwifrit. N'ihi na osisi peach, spraying 1000 mg / l nke paclobutrazol (paclo) mgbe ome ọhụrụ ruru 10-30 cm n'ogologo nwere ike ịpụta uto.
Bollting na nchịkwa ifuru
Spraying nchịkwa na celery na letus mgbe ha nwere 3-4 ezi akwụkwọ nwere ike ịkwalite bolting na ifuru. Maka kabeeji Chinese, spraying dị elu nke mh na 37 Ezi akwụkwọ na-atụ aro ka ị gbuo ifuru.
Kemịkalụ ụzọ aghụghọ
Cucours cucilbes site na ịgba ya na Ehefino iji kwalite uto mkpụrụ osisi kachasị mma. Foliar spraying na 150-200 mg / l nke ethefon mbụ nke ahịhịa mbụ nke kukumba amalitela.
Usoro nchekwa dị ọcha
Ndị na-achịkwa dị ka sallowlic acid nwere ike ịgbatị ndụ ndụ nke ifuru na mkpụrụ osisi.
Clealions maka iji
Mgbe itinye ihe ọkụkụ na-achịkwa osisi, attentionaa ntị na ndapụta ihe ọkụkụ, na-adọrọ adọrọ, na oge gburugburu mmadụ. Gbaa mbọ hụ na ndị na-ere ihe ọkụkụ na-enweta ya na ebumnuche ebumnuche iji zere mmeghachi omume ọjọọ. Soro usoro ngwa ziri ezi na itinye uche iji hụ na nke ọma ma dị irè. Ọzọkwa, lezie anya na oge na gburugburu ebe obibi iji bulie arụmọrụ nke ndị na-eto eto uto.
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