Ndị na-eme ihe ọkụkụ na-eto eto na-echebe usoro uto niile na mmepụta ugbo ọgbara ọhụrụ
Hormones osisi na ihe ọkụkụ na-eto eto na-achịkwa ihe ọkụkụ, mmepe, na nrụgide nrụgide na mmepụta ọrụ ugbo n'oge a na-emepụta ọrụ ugbo. N'otu oge, mmekọrịta na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ dị n'etiti homonụ osisi na ihe ọkụkụ na-eto eto, na-edozi usoro ndụ osisi niile.
I.gha mkpụrụ na seedling ogbo: ịtọ ntọala maka mkpụrụ dị elu
1. Na-agbaji dormancy na ịkwalite edo na seedlings siri ike.
Mkpụrụ ụfọdụ (dị ka nduku tubers, osikapa, na mkpụrụ ọka) nwere oge dormary, nke nwere ike igbu oge akuku. Na-amịpụta mkpụrụ ma ọ bụ tubers na gibbellric acid (ga 3) nwere ike imebi dormancy, na-akwalite mkpụrụ germination, ma rụpụta ihe ngwa ngwa na nke edoghị anya.
2. Na-akwalite ịgbanye na ngwa ngwa ịgbasa.
Na-emeso ntọala nke cuttings na-achịkwa ndị na-edekọ ihe (mgbọrọgwụ) dị ka 1-Nafthyl acid nke dị ka cucumbr acid (nke na-eme ka ọ dị mfe iji kwalite mgbọrọgwụ, ịlanarị, na-emeziwanye arụmọrụ propeagation.
II. Uto ahihia: na-achịkwa uto na ịkpụzi ezigbo osisi ọdịdị
1. Na-achịkwa uto, ịba ụba mkpụrụ na ego.
Na mmeputa nri, itinye ndị na-achịkwa uto dịka Ga3 day-6 nwere ike ịkwalite uto nke ihe ọkụkụ dị ka kabeeji ma nwekwuo mkpụrụ. Na cull cart, eji mediquat Chloride bụ ihe na-egbochi uto ahịhịa, na-egbochi oke ahịhịa, na uche na-aba ụba iji nye mkpụrụ osisi na ego.
Na-achịkwa uto dịgasị iche iche na-egbochi.
Mkpụrụ osisi dị ka ọka na osikapa na-enwe oke mmiri na-eto eto mgbe ị na-emegharị ya, na-eduga na ebe a na-eme ihe. Ndị ọrụ ugbo na-ejikarị ezumike nka dị ka chlormequat chloride, Paclobutrazol, Paclobutrazol, na Uniconizoo, na-etinye ha ugwu n'oge uto dị mkpa (dịka mmalite njikọta). Nke a na-egbochi elongation, na-akwalite Trarr ị ga na usoro mgbọrọgwụ ndị ọzọ mepụtara karị, na-ebulikwa ebe obibi, ma na-akpụzi ezigbo osisi.
III. Uwe na mkpụrụ osisi na-amịpụta: na-echekwa ifuru na mkpụrụ osisi, na-ekpebi mkpụrụ
1
GA3 GIBBELLIC AC bụ "inde intucer ama ama." Maka osisi ndị chọrọ oge dị ala ma ọ bụ ogologo ụbọchị ka ifuru (dị ka ụfọdụ ụbọchị ole na ifuru), na-efesa ga-3 gimballric acid n'okpuru ọnọdụ ndị na-enweghị eke na-enwe ike ịmepụta ahịhịa, na-eme ka mmepụta oge. N'aka nke ọzọ, Ethin na-akwalite ụdị ifuru nwanyị na ụfọdụ osisi (dịka egusi na akwara ihe ọkụkụ), na-amụba ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mkpụrụ osisi. Na Mmepụta Tomato, Ọgwụ na Ethefon nwere ike ịkwalite otu okooko osisi, na-ebute mkpụrụ rọrọ na-agbanwe agbanwe ma na-emekwa ihe na owuwe ihe ubi.
2. Ifuru na ichebe mkpụrụ osisi na oyi.
N'okpuru ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi (dị ka obere okpomọkụ na ụkọ mmiri), eggplants na mkpụrụ osisi citrus na-enwekarị ifuru na mkpụrụ osisi. Spraying na auxins (2,4-d), ga3 (gimballally acid), wdg, n'oge ahihia ma obu ahihia nkpuru osisi na nkpuru osisi di iche iche. Izu oke na fruiting na mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri nwere ike ibute obere mkpụrụ na ibelata. Spraying na auxins (Acccisic acid, wdg, n'oge na-eto eto zuru oke nke oge na-eto eto "ma na-agba mbọ ka ọ bụrụ mkpụrụ osisi fọdụrụ, nke dị elu, ma na-ejikwa mkpụrụ.
Iv. Mmepe mkpụrụ na maturation: ịkwalite ogo na uru
1. Na-akwalite mmegharị mkpụrụ osisi.
Itinye mmetụta siynergistic nke cytokinins na gimballaltic acid nwere ike ịkwalite nkewa sel na ịba ụba, na-eme ka mmụba ngwa ngwa. Na-emeso mkpụrụ osisi dị ka mkpụrụ vaịn, kiowifriit, na waymelons na chlorpyros ma ọ bụ thisethoxam nwere ike ịkwalite sel mkpụrụ osisi, ma nwee ike ịmepụta nha mkpụrụ.
2. Na-akwalite mkpụrụ osisi na agba.
N'oge mkpụrụ osisi ripening ma ọ bụ mgbe owuwe ihe ubi, ma ọ bụ fesa gas nke stachi, nke na-eme ka ntụgharị nke chlorophy, dị ka Lycopeni na anthefyyanins), si otú a nweta ripening na edo edo. A na-ejikarị ethin eme ihe iji kwalite mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ dị ka tomato, unere, na mkpụrụ osisi citrus. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, unere na-egbute mgbe akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma kwụsie ike, wee zie acha odo odo site na iji Ethefon mgbe ị na-ebufe ebe a na-ere ahịa.
3. Ọ na-akwalite nchebe ma na-egbu oge.
A na-ejikarị ndị na-ahụ maka Cytokin. Post-owuwe ihe ubi spraying ma ọ bụ na-amị mkpụrụ osisi (dị ka celery na letus na-enwe ike ịkpụgharị chlorophy na protein na protin na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-egbuke egbuke, na ịgbatị ndụ nchekwa.
4. Mee ka nkwaghari nrụgide
Homones osisi na ihe ọkụkụ na-achịkwa ndị na-achị achị nwekwara ike inyere otu ihe na-enweghị ihe ọjọọ. Ọ bụ ezie na abcisisic acid (Aba) na-akwalite itolite, ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka "mgbaasị nrụgide" na osisi. Spraying ya tupu ọnọdụ ọjọọ na-eme ka usoro nchekwa nke ihe ọkụkụ rụọ ọrụ, dị ka imechi stomata ma chịkọta ndị na-achịkwa OSMOUT, si otú a na-eme ka ọ dị oyi na-atụ ya. Mgbe ejiri herbicides na-ekwesịghị ekwesị, ịgbanye brasinolide (brs) nwere ike hazie steeti physiological nke ihe ọkụkụ, na-enyere ya aka ị nwetaghachi mmepe ngwa ngwa ma na -ebelata ihe ọjọọ.
Anyị kwesịrị ịmụta iji homonụ osisi na ihe ọkụkụ na-eto eto na sayensị iji nweta usoro ndụ nke mkpụrụ osisi, ka mma, arụmọrụ dị elu, na mbelata.
I.gha mkpụrụ na seedling ogbo: ịtọ ntọala maka mkpụrụ dị elu
1. Na-agbaji dormancy na ịkwalite edo na seedlings siri ike.
Mkpụrụ ụfọdụ (dị ka nduku tubers, osikapa, na mkpụrụ ọka) nwere oge dormary, nke nwere ike igbu oge akuku. Na-amịpụta mkpụrụ ma ọ bụ tubers na gibbellric acid (ga 3) nwere ike imebi dormancy, na-akwalite mkpụrụ germination, ma rụpụta ihe ngwa ngwa na nke edoghị anya.
2. Na-akwalite ịgbanye na ngwa ngwa ịgbasa.
Na-emeso ntọala nke cuttings na-achịkwa ndị na-edekọ ihe (mgbọrọgwụ) dị ka 1-Nafthyl acid nke dị ka cucumbr acid (nke na-eme ka ọ dị mfe iji kwalite mgbọrọgwụ, ịlanarị, na-emeziwanye arụmọrụ propeagation.
II. Uto ahihia: na-achịkwa uto na ịkpụzi ezigbo osisi ọdịdị
1. Na-achịkwa uto, ịba ụba mkpụrụ na ego.
Na mmeputa nri, itinye ndị na-achịkwa uto dịka Ga3 day-6 nwere ike ịkwalite uto nke ihe ọkụkụ dị ka kabeeji ma nwekwuo mkpụrụ. Na cull cart, eji mediquat Chloride bụ ihe na-egbochi uto ahịhịa, na-egbochi oke ahịhịa, na uche na-aba ụba iji nye mkpụrụ osisi na ego.
Na-achịkwa uto dịgasị iche iche na-egbochi.
Mkpụrụ osisi dị ka ọka na osikapa na-enwe oke mmiri na-eto eto mgbe ị na-emegharị ya, na-eduga na ebe a na-eme ihe. Ndị ọrụ ugbo na-ejikarị ezumike nka dị ka chlormequat chloride, Paclobutrazol, Paclobutrazol, na Uniconizoo, na-etinye ha ugwu n'oge uto dị mkpa (dịka mmalite njikọta). Nke a na-egbochi elongation, na-akwalite Trarr ị ga na usoro mgbọrọgwụ ndị ọzọ mepụtara karị, na-ebulikwa ebe obibi, ma na-akpụzi ezigbo osisi.
III. Uwe na mkpụrụ osisi na-amịpụta: na-echekwa ifuru na mkpụrụ osisi, na-ekpebi mkpụrụ
1
GA3 GIBBELLIC AC bụ "inde intucer ama ama." Maka osisi ndị chọrọ oge dị ala ma ọ bụ ogologo ụbọchị ka ifuru (dị ka ụfọdụ ụbọchị ole na ifuru), na-efesa ga-3 gimballric acid n'okpuru ọnọdụ ndị na-enweghị eke na-enwe ike ịmepụta ahịhịa, na-eme ka mmepụta oge. N'aka nke ọzọ, Ethin na-akwalite ụdị ifuru nwanyị na ụfọdụ osisi (dịka egusi na akwara ihe ọkụkụ), na-amụba ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mkpụrụ osisi. Na Mmepụta Tomato, Ọgwụ na Ethefon nwere ike ịkwalite otu okooko osisi, na-ebute mkpụrụ rọrọ na-agbanwe agbanwe ma na-emekwa ihe na owuwe ihe ubi.
2. Ifuru na ichebe mkpụrụ osisi na oyi.
N'okpuru ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi (dị ka obere okpomọkụ na ụkọ mmiri), eggplants na mkpụrụ osisi citrus na-enwekarị ifuru na mkpụrụ osisi. Spraying na auxins (2,4-d), ga3 (gimballally acid), wdg, n'oge ahihia ma obu ahihia nkpuru osisi na nkpuru osisi di iche iche. Izu oke na fruiting na mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri nwere ike ibute obere mkpụrụ na ibelata. Spraying na auxins (Acccisic acid, wdg, n'oge na-eto eto zuru oke nke oge na-eto eto "ma na-agba mbọ ka ọ bụrụ mkpụrụ osisi fọdụrụ, nke dị elu, ma na-ejikwa mkpụrụ.
Iv. Mmepe mkpụrụ na maturation: ịkwalite ogo na uru
1. Na-akwalite mmegharị mkpụrụ osisi.
Itinye mmetụta siynergistic nke cytokinins na gimballaltic acid nwere ike ịkwalite nkewa sel na ịba ụba, na-eme ka mmụba ngwa ngwa. Na-emeso mkpụrụ osisi dị ka mkpụrụ vaịn, kiowifriit, na waymelons na chlorpyros ma ọ bụ thisethoxam nwere ike ịkwalite sel mkpụrụ osisi, ma nwee ike ịmepụta nha mkpụrụ.
2. Na-akwalite mkpụrụ osisi na agba.
N'oge mkpụrụ osisi ripening ma ọ bụ mgbe owuwe ihe ubi, ma ọ bụ fesa gas nke stachi, nke na-eme ka ntụgharị nke chlorophy, dị ka Lycopeni na anthefyyanins), si otú a nweta ripening na edo edo. A na-ejikarị ethin eme ihe iji kwalite mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ dị ka tomato, unere, na mkpụrụ osisi citrus. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, unere na-egbute mgbe akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma kwụsie ike, wee zie acha odo odo site na iji Ethefon mgbe ị na-ebufe ebe a na-ere ahịa.
3. Ọ na-akwalite nchebe ma na-egbu oge.
A na-ejikarị ndị na-ahụ maka Cytokin. Post-owuwe ihe ubi spraying ma ọ bụ na-amị mkpụrụ osisi (dị ka celery na letus na-enwe ike ịkpụgharị chlorophy na protein na protin na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-egbuke egbuke, na ịgbatị ndụ nchekwa.
4. Mee ka nkwaghari nrụgide
Homones osisi na ihe ọkụkụ na-achịkwa ndị na-achị achị nwekwara ike inyere otu ihe na-enweghị ihe ọjọọ. Ọ bụ ezie na abcisisic acid (Aba) na-akwalite itolite, ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka "mgbaasị nrụgide" na osisi. Spraying ya tupu ọnọdụ ọjọọ na-eme ka usoro nchekwa nke ihe ọkụkụ rụọ ọrụ, dị ka imechi stomata ma chịkọta ndị na-achịkwa OSMOUT, si otú a na-eme ka ọ dị oyi na-atụ ya. Mgbe ejiri herbicides na-ekwesịghị ekwesị, ịgbanye brasinolide (brs) nwere ike hazie steeti physiological nke ihe ọkụkụ, na-enyere ya aka ị nwetaghachi mmepe ngwa ngwa ma na -ebelata ihe ọjọọ.
Anyị kwesịrị ịmụta iji homonụ osisi na ihe ọkụkụ na-eto eto na sayensị iji nweta usoro ndụ nke mkpụrụ osisi, ka mma, arụmọrụ dị elu, na mbelata.
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