Mmetụta nke ọdịiche okpomọkụ dị na uto ihe ọkụkụ bụ dual
Mmetụta nke ọdịiche nke okpomọkụ bụ nke na-eto eto: a na-ahụkarị oke okpomọkụ (ọ na-adịkarị 8-10 Celsius C) na-akwalite uto ma na-akawanye mma; Agbanyeghị, ọdịiche nke ọnọdụ okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ mgbanwe ndị dị oke njọ nwere ike ime ka uto ma ọ bụ mebie. Mmetụta a ga-esi na nguzozi n'etiti Photosynthesis na iku ume, na ike dabere na ụdị osisi na uto ogbo.
Abamuru nke ọdịiche okpomọkụ na-agafeghị oke: ọnọdụ okpomọkụ na-agafeghị oke na-akwalite uto ihe ọkụkụ ma na-emewanye mma site na ijikwa photosynthesis na iku ume:
1. Na-akwalite ihe dị mkpa:
Oge ezumike dị elu welie photosynthesis, na-agagharị karịa nke mkpụrụ ndụ; Oge abalị dị larịị na-egbochi iku ume, na-ebelata oriri ma na-amụba ụgbụlụ, na-akwado uto na okooko.
2. Kacha mma ngwaahịa:
N'ebe a nwere nnukwu ọnọdụ dị iche iche (dịka mkpụrụ osisi vaịn na apụl na-amịpụta mpaghara na okooko osisi dị elu karịa. 2.5
Na-edozi usoro mmepe:
Na-emetụta mkpụrụ osisi germination, ifuru ifuru, na ifuru.
Mmetụta ọjọọ nke ọdịiche nke oke okpomọkụ: Mgbe ọdịiche okpomọkụ karịrị nnabata ọkụ ahụ, ọ nwere ike ibute oke mgbochi ma ọ bụ mmebi.
1. Jiri nwayọ ma ọ bụ nke na-abaghị uru:
Oke nke abalị dị ala nwere ike ibute osisi ịbanye n'ọnọdụ na-egbu egbu, nke na-ebute oge mmepe ọhụrụ na ịgịrịga.
Mmebi na metabolics:
Mmebi nke okpomọkụ na-emebi emebi Enzyme Arụ Ọrụ enzyme, na-egbochi imebi metabolic, na nrụgide zuru oke ma ọ bụ nrụgide okpomọkụ, na-emetụta mmiri na nri mmiri.
2.
Mgbanwe ọnọdụ okpomọkụ na mberede nwere ike ibute ọrịa ọrịa fungal ma ọ bụ mmebi anụ ahụ, dịka akwụkwọ na-eregharị na mgbanwe gburugburu ebe obibi.
Enwere ike iji ya na gburugburu na nnukwu ọnọdụ okpomọkụ, enwere ike iji ya uto na-eto eto na-enyere osisi aka ime mgbanwe ka mma na mgbanwe ọkụ na ogo:
Gibbellric acid (ga3):
Ga3 bụ ihe dị iche iche na-eto eto na-akwalite ifuru cellongation, na-abawanye osisi dị elu na nha akwụkwọ. Ga3 nwekwara ike imebi dormancy nke mkpụrụ, tubers, na rhizomes, na-akwalite mkpụrụ ha. Ọzọkwa, ga-akpali uto mkpụrụ, mụbaa mkpụrụ osisi, ma ọ bụ ụdị mkpụrụ osisi na-enweghị mkpụrụ. N'okpuru ọnọdụ nke nnukwu ọdịiche dị n'etiti, gibbellric acid nwere ike inye aka mee ka osisi na-eme ka photosythesis ka mma, na-aba ụba akuku.
Paclobutrazol:
Paclobutrazol (PP333) bụ ihe ọkụkụ na-eto nke na-egbochi uto ọhụrụ site na-egbochi njikọ gibbelly. Ọ na-achịkwa uto, na-akwalite okooko, na-abawanye mkpụrụ osisi, ma na-eme ka ezigbo mma mkpụrụ. Na gburugburu ya nwere nnukwu ọnọdụ okpomọkụ, Paclobutrazol nwere ike ịhazi ihe ọkụkụ, na-eme ka osisi sie ike ma mee ka ha guzogide nrụgide na ọrịa.
Brassinolide:
Brassinolide (br) bụ onye na-enye ubi sitere n'okike nke na-akwalite nkewa na oge, na-eme ka ihe ọkụkụ na-eguzogide nrụgide. N'ime ọnọdụ nwere nnukwu ọnọdụ okpomọkụ, brisinolide na-enyere osisi aka ka ọ dịkwuo mma maka mgbanwe gburugburu ebe obibi, na-eme ka ihe ọkụkụ na mma.
Abamuru nke ọdịiche okpomọkụ na-agafeghị oke: ọnọdụ okpomọkụ na-agafeghị oke na-akwalite uto ihe ọkụkụ ma na-emewanye mma site na ijikwa photosynthesis na iku ume:
1. Na-akwalite ihe dị mkpa:
Oge ezumike dị elu welie photosynthesis, na-agagharị karịa nke mkpụrụ ndụ; Oge abalị dị larịị na-egbochi iku ume, na-ebelata oriri ma na-amụba ụgbụlụ, na-akwado uto na okooko.
2. Kacha mma ngwaahịa:
N'ebe a nwere nnukwu ọnọdụ dị iche iche (dịka mkpụrụ osisi vaịn na apụl na-amịpụta mpaghara na okooko osisi dị elu karịa. 2.5
Na-edozi usoro mmepe:
Na-emetụta mkpụrụ osisi germination, ifuru ifuru, na ifuru.
Mmetụta ọjọọ nke ọdịiche nke oke okpomọkụ: Mgbe ọdịiche okpomọkụ karịrị nnabata ọkụ ahụ, ọ nwere ike ibute oke mgbochi ma ọ bụ mmebi.
1. Jiri nwayọ ma ọ bụ nke na-abaghị uru:
Oke nke abalị dị ala nwere ike ibute osisi ịbanye n'ọnọdụ na-egbu egbu, nke na-ebute oge mmepe ọhụrụ na ịgịrịga.
Mmebi na metabolics:
Mmebi nke okpomọkụ na-emebi emebi Enzyme Arụ Ọrụ enzyme, na-egbochi imebi metabolic, na nrụgide zuru oke ma ọ bụ nrụgide okpomọkụ, na-emetụta mmiri na nri mmiri.
2.
Mgbanwe ọnọdụ okpomọkụ na mberede nwere ike ibute ọrịa ọrịa fungal ma ọ bụ mmebi anụ ahụ, dịka akwụkwọ na-eregharị na mgbanwe gburugburu ebe obibi.
Enwere ike iji ya na gburugburu na nnukwu ọnọdụ okpomọkụ, enwere ike iji ya uto na-eto eto na-enyere osisi aka ime mgbanwe ka mma na mgbanwe ọkụ na ogo:
Gibbellric acid (ga3):
Ga3 bụ ihe dị iche iche na-eto eto na-akwalite ifuru cellongation, na-abawanye osisi dị elu na nha akwụkwọ. Ga3 nwekwara ike imebi dormancy nke mkpụrụ, tubers, na rhizomes, na-akwalite mkpụrụ ha. Ọzọkwa, ga-akpali uto mkpụrụ, mụbaa mkpụrụ osisi, ma ọ bụ ụdị mkpụrụ osisi na-enweghị mkpụrụ. N'okpuru ọnọdụ nke nnukwu ọdịiche dị n'etiti, gibbellric acid nwere ike inye aka mee ka osisi na-eme ka photosythesis ka mma, na-aba ụba akuku.
Paclobutrazol:
Paclobutrazol (PP333) bụ ihe ọkụkụ na-eto nke na-egbochi uto ọhụrụ site na-egbochi njikọ gibbelly. Ọ na-achịkwa uto, na-akwalite okooko, na-abawanye mkpụrụ osisi, ma na-eme ka ezigbo mma mkpụrụ. Na gburugburu ya nwere nnukwu ọnọdụ okpomọkụ, Paclobutrazol nwere ike ịhazi ihe ọkụkụ, na-eme ka osisi sie ike ma mee ka ha guzogide nrụgide na ọrịa.
Brassinolide:
Brassinolide (br) bụ onye na-enye ubi sitere n'okike nke na-akwalite nkewa na oge, na-eme ka ihe ọkụkụ na-eguzogide nrụgide. N'ime ọnọdụ nwere nnukwu ọnọdụ okpomọkụ, brisinolide na-enyere osisi aka ka ọ dịkwuo mma maka mgbanwe gburugburu ebe obibi, na-eme ka ihe ọkụkụ na mma.
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