Kwimuka Kurenga Ubwoba bwa Hormone: Gushoboza Abashinzwe Gukura Ibimera Kuzamura Mubyukuri Ubuhinzi.

Igenzura ry'ikura ry'ibihingwa (PGRs) ni urwego rw'ibintu - haba mu buryo bwa shimi cyangwa byakuwe mu binyabuzima - bisa neza kandi bigana imisemburo kamere y'ibimera. Ariko, bafite ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo kugenzura neza ibikorwa byibihingwa byingenzi - nko gushinga imizi, kumera, kumera, no kwera - murwego rwagutse. Mu bihe byashize, kubera gukoresha nabi cyangwa amakuru ayobya, ijambo "imisemburo" ryakunze kwitwa akarengane nk '"uburozi." Uyu munsi, ariko - iyo ushyizwe mubikorwa bikwiye, mugihe gikwiye, no gukoresha uburyo bukwiye - aba bagenzuzi bakora nk "imbaraga zongera umusaruro" mumaboko yabahinzi.


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1.1 ◇ Gutera imisemburo: Imbere "Intumwa"
Ibi ni ibintu bisanzwe bikomoka mu mubiri w'igihingwa - nka auxins, gibberelline, na aside abcisic. Gukomatanya ahantu runaka, bitwarwa hifashishijwe floem cyangwa umugezi wa transpiration kugirango bigere ku ngingo, aho bigira ingaruka zubuyobozi.

1.2 Reg Abashinzwe Gukura Ibimera: Hanze "Kugenzura Indangagaciro"
Ibi nibintu byubukorikori cyangwa byakuweho bigana imisemburo yibimera. Bashoboye gukoresha imiyoboro yagutse, kwibanda cyane, hamwe ningaruka zo gutangira vuba, batsinze neza imipaka ya hormone ya endogenous - ni ukuvuga ko ishobora kwangirika ndetse nigipimo cyubwikorezi bwihuse. Bakora cyane nka "sisitemu yo guhumeka hagati": biteguye gukingurwa no guhindurwa mugushaka igihe icyo aricyo cyose.


2. "Igikoresho Cyigitangaza" Iyo Ikoreshejwe neza; "Uburozi" Iyo bukoreshejwe nabi-Umugani wo Kwibutsa Ingaruka Zombi

2.1 Con Ibitekerezo bike: Kongera umusaruro nubuziranenge
Gutezimbere Imbuto: Iyo Forchlorfenuron yatewe kumurabyo winyanya mugihe cyurabyo, igipimo cyigabanuka ryindabyo kigabanuka hejuru ya 40%, kandi uburemere bwimbuto kugiti cye bwiyongera 10% –15%.

Kwagura Dormancy: Ihuriro rya DA-6 na Hydrazide ya Maleic ituma ibirayi byibirayi bibikwa mubushyuhe bwicyumba ukwezi kongerewe mugihe bikomeza kumera hejuru ya 85%.

Kongera imbaraga zo kurwanya no gutanga umusaruro: Paclobutrazol (Paclo) igabanya uburebure bwibimera kandi ikongerera ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza imizi, bigatuma umusaruro wumuceri wiyongera kuri catti 60 kuri hegitari 0.067).

2.2 Con Kwibanda cyane: Guhindura no gukura kwinshi
Urubanza rusanzwe rufite 2,4-D: Mubitekerezo biri munsi ya 30 mg / kg, ikora kugirango irinde kugabanuka kwimbuto; icyakora, muburemere burenga 500 mg / kg, ihita ihinduka ibyatsi-bitera amababi yinyanya gukura "amababi ya fern-amababi" asa nubwandu bwa virusi, bikavamo kugabanuka kwimbuto.

Ikoreshwa rya Ethephon Ikabije: Iyo ikoreshejwe mu kweza ibitoki, ubunini burenga 2000 mg / kg butera imbere kwimbuto zimbuto, bigatuma zitamenyekana rwose.

Ikigaragara ni uko dosiye itegeka ibizavamo, kandi idirishya ryumutekano ni rito cyane.


3. Imfunguzo eshatu zo gukora ibihingwa bikura bikura * Kubwawe *
3.1 ult Baza kuri Label, ariko Witondere cyane kuri Crop's "Temperament"
Ibihingwa bitandukanye byerekana ibyiyumvo bitandukanye kubintu bimwe bikora. Urugero, inyanya, zisa nk '"zakira" gibberelline nta kibazo, mu gihe imyumbati ivurwa hamwe n’ibintu bimwe ikunda guteza imbere "inama zerekanwe." Byongeye kandi, n'igihingwa kimwe gishobora kuba "guhindagurika" - gisubiza ukundi bitewe nicyiciro cyacyo cyo gukura. Kubwibyo, ugomba kubanza gusobanukirwa nubushuhe bwihariye bwibihingwa mbere yo gufata icyemezo cyo gutera cyangwa kwibiza, cyangwa niba washyira mugenzuzi wenyine cyangwa mubuvange.

3.2 ◇ Reba Ikirere, ariko Wibande cyane kuri "Window Window"
Ubushyuhe bwinshi nizuba ryinshi byihutisha kwangirika kwabashinzwe gukura, mugihe ubushyuhe buke bufatanije nubushuhe bwinshi burashobora gukurura byoroshye phytotoxicity (gukomeretsa imiti). Absorption irihuta cyane iyo amababi stomata afunguye byuzuye; niba usaba mbere yimvura, menya kongeramo imiti ikwirakwiza. Ibuka iyi ndirimbo yoroshye: "Nyuma yuko ikime cyo mu gitondo cyumye, mbere yuko izuba rirenga nyuma ya saa sita" - iyi niyo idirishya ryiza ryo gukoresha kubantu benshi bagenzura imikurire.

3.3 ◇ Menya Tekinike, kandi Shyira imbere "Secondary Dilution"
Ibisubizo byibanze cyane mubisubizo * bigomba * kunyuramo kabiri. Ubwa mbere, vanga intumbero n'amazi make kugirango ube paste yoroshye; hanyuma, ongeramo amazi asigaye kugirango ugere kumubare wanyuma hanyuma urebe neza imvange imwe ya spray. Mugihe utegura igisubizo, ambara uturindantoki twa reberi hamwe nindorerwamo z'umutekano kugirango wirinde guhura nuruhu. Ikosa rya 1% gusa mubipimo bya dilution birashobora gutuma igabanuka rya 10% mubikorwa.

4. Icyerekezo kizaza: Kureka amakuru "Vuga" kubashinzwe gukura
Hamwe no gukura kwa tekinoroji ya biosensor hamwe no gutera ibipimo bihindagurika hifashishijwe drone, amabwiriza asobanutse neza - kugeza kurwego rwibiti byihariye cyangwa amababi yihariye - byabaye impamo. Abahinzi bakeneye gusa kwinjiza ibihingwa bifuza muri porogaramu igendanwa; sisitemu izahita ibara uburyo bwiza bwo kwibanda hamwe no gutera trayectory, itume inzira "yuzuzanya" - ikoresha neza ibikenewe, neza neza aho ikenewe. Ibi ntibigabanya gusa ingaruka z’ibidukikije zijyanye no gukoresha imiti ikabije ariko kandi inemeza ko buri dorari ryashowe rihinduka mu musaruro ugaragara.

5.Umwanzuro: Emera Abashinzwe Gukura mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro kugirango utume ubuhinzi bwihuta, Steadier, nibindi
Igenzura ryikura ryibimera ntabwo ari ibikoko biteye ubwoba cyangwa gukiza ibitangaza-byose. Ubushobozi bwabo nyabwo bwo kuzamura umusaruro burashobora gufungurwa mugihe bisuzumwe murwego rwagutse rwikura ryibihingwa karemano n’umutekano w’ibidukikije. Reka amakuru avuge, reka tekinoloji itange ubuyobozi, kandi abahinzi bareke inyungu - iyi niyo nzira nyayo iganisha ahazaza heza kandi harambye kubuhinzi.