Tsananguro yakadzama yehurongwa hwekurima inochengetedza vatengesi vechibereko chekotoni inowedzera

Mumakore achangopfuura, nekugamuchirwa kwakapararira kwekuriridzwa kweCotton, kurapwa kwakasiyana-siyana kwakakura kwakaita basa rinowanda mukukurudzira kukura kwekotoni. Kubatsira varimi vekotoni uye nyanzvi kunyatsonzwisisa idzi varidzi vechivanze Ichi chinyorwa chinopfupisa mhando huru dzezvirimwa zvekurapa vanozviratidzira zvinoshandiswa kuwedzera kubhowa kwekotoni.


[1. Mepiquat chloride]
Mepiquat chloride rudzi rwezvirimwa kukura kwekuraira kuraira. Inowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira mhinduro dzemvura uye podays, uye yakawanda sei marudzi akanyorwa akanyoreswa kushandiswa paCotton. Sechirimwa kukura kuronga, mepiquat chloride ine akawanda mabasa. Izvo zvinowanzoitika kugutsikana kwesero uye zvinotadzisa iyo biosynthesis yeGibberellins. Uronga iyi inosimudzira kutyamadza kwekutora nemidzi, matombo, uye mashizha, nekudaro anokurudzira chlorophyll synthesis. Nekurindira mafambiro echibereko chikuru uye kubereka matavi, mepiquat chlorie inosimudzira chimiro chakaomesesa, kudzivirira kukura kwemunda uye kupinza kwechiedza, uye kuwedzera kuwedzeredza photosynthesis. Izvo zvakare zvinodzora kukura kwakanyanyisa kurima uye kunoderedza kurasikirwa kweanovaka zvisina basa. Nekuwedzera midzi midzi midzi, mepiquat chloride Kushandiswa kwakakodzera kwe meppiquat chloride kunogona kunyatsoita zviyero pakati pekukura kwemasiripo uye nekubereka uye kusimudzira michero, uye nekuvandudza michero yemichero, pakupedzisira inowedzera goho uye mari.

2 2. Chlormequat chloride]
Kune 17 chlormequat chloride zvigadzirwa zvakanyoreswa machira pamusika, kusanganisira zvese zviri zviviri uye poda mafomu. Zvigadzirwa izvi zvinoshandisa maitiro avo ekuronga nekuvhiringidza KAURene kugadzirwa uye kuvharira Gibberellin Biosynthesis. SeGibberellin Antagonist, Chlormequat Chloride anogadzirisa kukura kweCotton zvinobudirira, achidzivirira pakuvandudza mafotoyntnthsis uye kuwedzera kushushikana kwekushivirira, nekuvandudza goho remhando yepamusoro uye nekuwedzera.

[3. Sodium nitrophenates (Atonic)]
Sechirimwa sekisiti mashura, sodium nitrophates (ATONIK) inokurumidza kupinda mumuviri wemuviri, uchisimudzira kuyerera kwe protoplasts uye accelerating row. Chinhu ichi chinosimudzira matanho akasiyana siyana ezvirimwa zvekukura, kusanganisa midzi, kukura, kubereka, uye kubereka mukusimudzira pollen tube elongation uye kuvandudza kudzvanywa uye kubereka kugona. Uyezve, inogona kubatsira kukura uye kukura kwezvirimwa kunge machira, kusimudzira kuyerera kwekutanga, kuputsa dormancy, kusimudzira ruva uye kurira kunodonhedza, nekuwedzera kudzikisira chigadzirwa mhando. Nezvinyakare, kusiyana nehurmation mahormone, sodium nitrophenes (ATONIK) inogona kushandiswa zvinoshanduka-shanduka mumatare ekukura kwekukura, kubva mukudyara kukohwa.

Sodium nitrophereses inopinda mukati mezvirimwa, zvinobudirira kusimudzira kuyerera kwe prototoplastts, zvakanyanya kukwirisa midzi. Iyi chirimwa sero sergetator inoratidzira madhigirii akasiyana ekukurudzira mumatanho akasiyana ezvirimwa zvekukura, kusanganisira midzi, kukura, kubereka, uye kubereka. Kunyorera kwayo zvakare kuchinjika, kubvumira nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzakadai sekupfira kwemakungwa, mhodzi inodiridza, kuridza mbeu inodiridza, uye bud spraying.



4. 1-naphthyl acetic acid (Naa)
Naphthyl acetic acid, sechirimwa kukura kwekuraira, anoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirwa kwekotoni. Kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekunyora, inobatsira zvirimwa zvichichengetedza maruva nezvibereko, zvinowedzera michero, uye kuwedzera kusimudzira hukuru hwemichero uye kusakura kwekutanga. Uyezve, naphthyl acetic acid inodzora kunyanyisa kukotoni kukura kwekotoni, ichipa rutsigiro rwakasimba rwechibereko inowedzera. Zvakare, iri zvakare yakakosha muchimiro mukutsika kwehurumende yehukama

5. Brassinlidide (BS)
Brassinlide, chirimwa chakavakirwa-chinyamavy zvekurovedza muviri zvinobudirira, zvinowedzera simba rembeu, uye zvinosimudzira midzi midzi ine hutano. Iyo zvakare inozora kukura kwekudyara, kusimudzira kusimba uye kuvandudza kuwanda kwekubudirira. Uyezve, zvinokwidziridza kutsungirira kwezvirimwa kuti kushushikana, sekusanaya uye kutonhora, uye kunovandudza michero. Kunyangwe ichishandiswa wega kana musanganiswa nevamwe vagari vezvirongo, brassinyilide inogona kushandiswa seyakafungidzira kukuvadza kukuvara kwezvinodhaka kana kudzivirira uye kudzora kutsigirwa kwakasimba kwekugadzira kurima.

[6. 28-Epihomobrassinoslide]
Sechirimwa kukura kuraira, 28-epiemobrassinoslide kuratidzira maitiro akasiyana-siyana: Inosimudzira kudyara servhi uye elong Uyezve, inovandudza photosynthesis, inoisa simba nyu matsvene mukugadzira kurima.



[7.. S-Abscisic acid (s-aba)]
S-Abscisic acid (S-Aba), chirimwa chechisikigo kukura chinoronga, chinodakadza pakukurudzira kukura kwakarongeka. Inogona kuita kuti kuratidze kwakaita majini mazhinji ekudzivirira-kupokana, nekukasira kuvandudza zvirimwa kukura kwemhando uye kusimudzira zvakanyanya kugona kwaro kutadzira nzvimbo dzakashata. Uyezve, S-Abscisic acid (S-ABA) inokwirisa chirimwa photosynthesis, inosimudzira hutano hwakareba kukura midzi, uye inosimudzira iyo synthesis uye kuunganidzwa kwevachengeti. Izvi zvakaringana zvakabatsira kubatsira kuvandudza kurapa kwemhando yepamusoro uye zvakanyanya kuwedzera gohwo.

[8. Indole-3-butyric acid (iba)]
Indole-3-butyric acid (iba), its on excess auxin. Iyi hormone inounza mutsauko weidzi weidzi primordia, kusimudzira nekukurumidza kudzika uye kukurumidza kukura uye kukura. Izvi hazvingowedzera zvakanyanya huwandu hwe capillary midzi uye urefu hwemidzi yegotera, kupfupikisa nguva yainotora kusvika pakutapudza mhosva yekupona nekupokana uye kuramba kunetseka. Uyezve, inosimudzira mhirizhonga uye kuumbwa kwemvura, inovandudza midzi, uye inosimbisa chirimwa, nokudaro zvichikurumidza kuwedzera uye nekuvandudza kunaka.

9. Gibberellic Acid (GA3)
Gibberellic Acid, chirimwa kukura chinoronga, chinogara chiripo muzvirimwa uye ihormoni yakakosha inosimudzira kukura kukura uye kukura. Iyo inopokana nekukura inhibits yakadai saPlObutrazol uye chloromequat chloride, yakabatana kudzora kukura kwechirimwa. Gibberellic Acid Stimulates Sroplates SEPROCK, inosimudzira STEM ELELLECATION uye SLEGANSIONS, uye inokurudzira PartHenobarpy, inokurumidza kukura kwemichero. Uyezve, inogona kutyora dormanicy yembeu, gadzirisa huwandu hwemaruva echirume nemukadzi, pesvedzera nguva inoyerera, uye kuderedza ruva uye kudonha kwemichero. Kana Exoorus Gibberellic Acid anopinda muchirimwa, zvinoshatisa miitiro yakafanana neye endo natow gibberellins, inosimudzira kukura kwechirimwa.



10. Difethyl aminoethyl hexanoate (da-6)
Da-6 ine yakakosha yekudzora uye kukura-kukurudzira mhedzisiro pamakotoni. Zvinowedzera zvinobudirira zviri mukati mechlorophyll, protein, uye nuclec acids muchirimwa, nekudaro achikura photosynthesis uye nekuvandudza chiitiko chePeroxidase uye nitrate yekudzora. DA-6 zvakare inotora kabhoni yezvirimwa uye nitrogen metabolism, inokwidziridza kugona kwayo kutora mvura uye zvinovaka muviri, uye inobatsira kuchengetedza chiyero chemvura mukati mechirimwa. Izvi zvinokonzeresa pamwe chete nekuvandudza kusanaya kwemakotoni uye kuchitonhora kushivirira.

[11. Ethephon]
Ethetophon chiitiko chekukura chinosimudzira chirimwa zvinhu. Kana ichinge yapinda muchirimwa, inoburitsa ethylene yakavakirwa pombi yemuti wemuti, nekudaro achimanikidza maitiro ezvirimwa. Ethephon zvakare ane huwandu hwakawanda hwemhedzisiro, kusanganisira kuratidzira kukura kwekukura, kusimudzira nhengo yekukura, ichishandisa maruva bud kusanganisa, kusimudzira kumera, uye kunomutsa kuumbwa kwechigadzirwa.

[12. Thiaizuron (TDZ)]
Thiaizuron (TDZ) ndeye heterocyclic inonhuwirira Urea chirimwa kukura kukura kunowanzoitwa seanodzvinyirirwa mukudyidzana mukudyidzana. Iyo inobatwa nemashizha ekotoni, kusimudzira kuumbwa kwesimba rekusapa ruoko pakati pehundi, shizha, uye petiole, nekudaro vanowana mashizha donhwe.

13. 6-Furfarminipurine Kinetin (6-kt)
Kinetin, chirimwa chinopfuura cheCytikinin, chine huwandu hwakawanda hwekushandisa. Zvinobudirira zvinokurudzira maruva Budiation, inovandudza mhando yemhando, uye inosimudzira kuumbwa kwemaruva uye inowedzera huwandu hwemaruva anoshanda. Iyo zvakare inochengetedza maruva nemichero, inosimbisa uye inosimbisa michero, uye inoderedza kupaza kwemichero. Kinetin anovandudza zvakare kusvibiswa kwehurombo, kunosimudzira chibereko chemari, kunonoka kudyara kuchembera, uye kunosimudzira kuzadza zviyo. Zvinogona kutokwidza kukura kwemapazi enguva pfupi uye mabhureki, wedzera chilorophyll zvemukati, uye nekudaro Enhance Phoneynthesis kushanda.