Recommended Plant Growth Regulators for Rapeseed Kurimwa
Mishonga yekukura kwemiti inokurudzirwa kuti ishandiswe panguva yekukura kwembesa (canola) inonyanya kusanganisira Paclobutrazol (Paclo), Uniconazole, Brassinolide, uye DCPTA. Basa ravo guru nderokudzora kukura kwakanyanya kwezvinomera, kudzivirira pekugara, kusimudzira branching, kuwedzera kusagadzikana kwekusagadzikana, uye kuwedzera zvakanyanya goho.
Kuburikidza nesainzi kusarudza zvigadziriso zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvemuviri zverapeseed pamatanho ekukura akasiyana, varimi vanogona kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvegoho rekugadzira "mbeu yakasimba, madzinde akasimba, maruva akawanda, uye mapodhi akazara." Izvi zvinotevera hurongwa hwekurudziro hwakanangana nedanho:
I. Danho reMbeu (3–6 Leaf Stage): Kurima madzinde Akasimba; Kudzora Kukura Kwakanyanyisa uye Kusimudzira Kukudziridzwa Kwemidzi
Chakanyanya kutariswa panguva ino ndechekudzivirira "leggy" mbesa (yakanyanyisa tsinde kureba) uye kuwedzera kutonhora nekusanaya kwemvura, nekudaro vachiisa hwaro hwakasimba hwekunyura kwakachengeteka.
Paclobutrazol (Paclo)
Inodzivisa kurebesa kwakanyanyisa kwemadzinde nemashizha, uku ichikurudzira kukora kwetsinde nekukura kwakasimba kwemidzi.
**Application Timing:** Munguva ye3–5 shizha nhanho, kana mazuva manomwe isati yadyarwa.
**Dhimo rinokurudzirwa:** 40–60 magiramu pa *mu* ye15% Paclobutrazol Wettable Powder, yakanyungudutswa mu30–40 kilograms emvura yekupfapfaidza mashizha.
**Kuwedzera goho:** Inogona kuwedzera goho ne8% -12%, ukuwo ichiwedzera kuramba pekugara.
Uniconazole
Ane akakwira biological chiitiko uye inoda yakaderera mareti ekushandisa; akakodzera kurimwa mhodzi dzechibharo munzvimbo dzakaoma kana minda umo kuderedza zvisaririra zvemakemikari ndiko kuri pamberi.
**Dhimo rinokurudzirwa:** 30–45 magiramu pa*mu* ye5% yeUniconazole yakagadzirwa, yakanyungudutswa mumvura kupfapfaidza mayunifomu efoliar.
Brassinolide / Diethyl aminoethyl Hexanoate (DA-6)
Inokodzera minda ine mbesa dzisina simba; inosimudzira kukura uye inokurumidza kushandura kusvika padanho rakasimba rembeu.
**Kurudziro yekusanganiswa:** Sanganisa-pfapfaidza neMonopotassium Phosphate kuti uwedzere kusagadzikana.
II. Budding uye Bolting Stage (Stem urefu: 5-15 cm): Kudzora Kukura Kwakasimba uye Kudzivirira Kugara; Kurudzira Branching
Iyi nhanho inoratidza shanduko yakakosha kubva pakukura kwezvinomera kuenda pakukura kwekubereka. Kudzora zvakanyanya kukura kwezvinomera kunodzivirira nguva isati yakwana bolting uye maruva, uku ichikurudzira kusiyanisa kwebazi.
Paclobutrazol (Paclo)
**Yakakwana Nguva:** Early bolting stage (stem kureba: 5–10 cm).
**Basa:** Inodzivisa kuyerera (gumbo kukura) kwedzinde guru, inowedzera huwandu hwemapazi anoshanda ne 2–3, uye inosimudzira pod density ne20%.
**Inokurudzirwa Fomula:** 50–60 g ye15% Paclobutrazol + 100 g ye99% Monopotassium Phosphate pa15–20 makate (30–40 *jin*) emvura. Isa nekupfapfaidza foliar ka2-3, uine nguva yemazuva 10-15 pakati pekushandisa.
Brassinolide
Inogona kushandiswa synergistically nePaclobutrazol kuderedza kukura kwekudzivirira kunokonzerwa nekukura-kutonga marapirwo uye kuwedzera photosynthetic kunyatsoshanda.
III. Kutumbuka kusvika kuPod-Setting Stage (Maruva Ekutanga - Peak Flowering): Chengetedza Maruva uye Pods; Dzivirira Premature Senescence
Chinangwa panguva ino ndechekuvandudza kunaka kwekumesa, kudzivirira "maruva asingaoni" (maruva anotadza kuseta mapods), uye kudzivirira kuibva kusati kwasvika kunokonzerwa nekupisa kwakanyanya.
Brassinolide + Monopotassium Phosphate + Boron Fertilizer
Shandisa "Kukurudzira Kumwe, Kudzivirira Kuna" zano: Kurudzira kukura; kudzivirira zvipembenene nezvirwere; kudzivirira kupera nguva isati yakwana; kudzivirira maruva mapofu; uye kudzivirira kuibva nguva isati yakwana zvichikonzerwa nekupisa kwakanyanya.
**Nguva Inokurudzirwa:** Isa kamwe chete panguva yemaruva ekutanga (kana 20% yemaruva yavhurwa) uye kamwe panguva yekunyanya maruva (apo 50% yemaruva yavhurwa).
**Kusanganiswa kweFungicide:** Inogona kusanganiswa nemishonga yakadai seProchloraz kana Procymidone kudzivirira Sclerotinia stem rot.
DCPTA
Inoshanda kubva padanho rebud-stalk kuburikidza nedanho rekutanga maruva, rinoshanda zvakananga pamusimboti wesero kusimudzira mashandiro ephotosynthetic, zvichipa kuwedzera kwakayerwa mukugadzirwa kwechirimwa kwe15% -25%.
IV. Pamberi pekutanga kweFrost Damage kana Environmental Stress: Kuwedzera Stress Resistance
Mazuva gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu kusati kwasvika tembiricha yakaderera, isa foliar spray yeBrassinolide, inonyungudika amino acid fetiraiza kuti usimbise chando.
Muchiitiko cheKukuvadzwa kweFrost: Kurumidza isa fungicide spray kuvhara maronda, uye shandisa pamwe chete nechirimwa chekukura regulator kufambisa kupora.
Kuburikidza nesainzi kusarudza zvigadziriso zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvemuviri zverapeseed pamatanho ekukura akasiyana, varimi vanogona kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvegoho rekugadzira "mbeu yakasimba, madzinde akasimba, maruva akawanda, uye mapodhi akazara." Izvi zvinotevera hurongwa hwekurudziro hwakanangana nedanho:
I. Danho reMbeu (3–6 Leaf Stage): Kurima madzinde Akasimba; Kudzora Kukura Kwakanyanyisa uye Kusimudzira Kukudziridzwa Kwemidzi
Chakanyanya kutariswa panguva ino ndechekudzivirira "leggy" mbesa (yakanyanyisa tsinde kureba) uye kuwedzera kutonhora nekusanaya kwemvura, nekudaro vachiisa hwaro hwakasimba hwekunyura kwakachengeteka.
Paclobutrazol (Paclo)
Inodzivisa kurebesa kwakanyanyisa kwemadzinde nemashizha, uku ichikurudzira kukora kwetsinde nekukura kwakasimba kwemidzi.
**Application Timing:** Munguva ye3–5 shizha nhanho, kana mazuva manomwe isati yadyarwa.
**Dhimo rinokurudzirwa:** 40–60 magiramu pa *mu* ye15% Paclobutrazol Wettable Powder, yakanyungudutswa mu30–40 kilograms emvura yekupfapfaidza mashizha.
**Kuwedzera goho:** Inogona kuwedzera goho ne8% -12%, ukuwo ichiwedzera kuramba pekugara.
Uniconazole
Ane akakwira biological chiitiko uye inoda yakaderera mareti ekushandisa; akakodzera kurimwa mhodzi dzechibharo munzvimbo dzakaoma kana minda umo kuderedza zvisaririra zvemakemikari ndiko kuri pamberi.
**Dhimo rinokurudzirwa:** 30–45 magiramu pa*mu* ye5% yeUniconazole yakagadzirwa, yakanyungudutswa mumvura kupfapfaidza mayunifomu efoliar.
Brassinolide / Diethyl aminoethyl Hexanoate (DA-6)
Inokodzera minda ine mbesa dzisina simba; inosimudzira kukura uye inokurumidza kushandura kusvika padanho rakasimba rembeu.
**Kurudziro yekusanganiswa:** Sanganisa-pfapfaidza neMonopotassium Phosphate kuti uwedzere kusagadzikana.
II. Budding uye Bolting Stage (Stem urefu: 5-15 cm): Kudzora Kukura Kwakasimba uye Kudzivirira Kugara; Kurudzira Branching
Iyi nhanho inoratidza shanduko yakakosha kubva pakukura kwezvinomera kuenda pakukura kwekubereka. Kudzora zvakanyanya kukura kwezvinomera kunodzivirira nguva isati yakwana bolting uye maruva, uku ichikurudzira kusiyanisa kwebazi.
Paclobutrazol (Paclo)
**Yakakwana Nguva:** Early bolting stage (stem kureba: 5–10 cm).
**Basa:** Inodzivisa kuyerera (gumbo kukura) kwedzinde guru, inowedzera huwandu hwemapazi anoshanda ne 2–3, uye inosimudzira pod density ne20%.
**Inokurudzirwa Fomula:** 50–60 g ye15% Paclobutrazol + 100 g ye99% Monopotassium Phosphate pa15–20 makate (30–40 *jin*) emvura. Isa nekupfapfaidza foliar ka2-3, uine nguva yemazuva 10-15 pakati pekushandisa.
Brassinolide
Inogona kushandiswa synergistically nePaclobutrazol kuderedza kukura kwekudzivirira kunokonzerwa nekukura-kutonga marapirwo uye kuwedzera photosynthetic kunyatsoshanda.
III. Kutumbuka kusvika kuPod-Setting Stage (Maruva Ekutanga - Peak Flowering): Chengetedza Maruva uye Pods; Dzivirira Premature Senescence
Chinangwa panguva ino ndechekuvandudza kunaka kwekumesa, kudzivirira "maruva asingaoni" (maruva anotadza kuseta mapods), uye kudzivirira kuibva kusati kwasvika kunokonzerwa nekupisa kwakanyanya.
Brassinolide + Monopotassium Phosphate + Boron Fertilizer
Shandisa "Kukurudzira Kumwe, Kudzivirira Kuna" zano: Kurudzira kukura; kudzivirira zvipembenene nezvirwere; kudzivirira kupera nguva isati yakwana; kudzivirira maruva mapofu; uye kudzivirira kuibva nguva isati yakwana zvichikonzerwa nekupisa kwakanyanya.
**Nguva Inokurudzirwa:** Isa kamwe chete panguva yemaruva ekutanga (kana 20% yemaruva yavhurwa) uye kamwe panguva yekunyanya maruva (apo 50% yemaruva yavhurwa).
**Kusanganiswa kweFungicide:** Inogona kusanganiswa nemishonga yakadai seProchloraz kana Procymidone kudzivirira Sclerotinia stem rot.
DCPTA
Inoshanda kubva padanho rebud-stalk kuburikidza nedanho rekutanga maruva, rinoshanda zvakananga pamusimboti wesero kusimudzira mashandiro ephotosynthetic, zvichipa kuwedzera kwakayerwa mukugadzirwa kwechirimwa kwe15% -25%.
IV. Pamberi pekutanga kweFrost Damage kana Environmental Stress: Kuwedzera Stress Resistance
Mazuva gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu kusati kwasvika tembiricha yakaderera, isa foliar spray yeBrassinolide, inonyungudika amino acid fetiraiza kuti usimbise chando.
Muchiitiko cheKukuvadzwa kweFrost: Kurumidza isa fungicide spray kuvhara maronda, uye shandisa pamwe chete nechirimwa chekukura regulator kufambisa kupora.
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