Bio Stimulinants-mhinduro inoshanda yekusagadzikana kwebiotic kushushikana uye kuvandudza goho riripi

Nekuda kwekuenderera mberi kwekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, mamiriro ekunze uye mwaka zvave zvichiramba zvisingafungidziriki, kazhinji zvichitungamira kurasikirwa kwezvirimwa. Statistics inoratidza kuti 60% kusvika pa80% yezvirimwa zvekurasikirwa zvinokonzerwa nekushushikana naAbiotic; Zvibereko zvevarungu zvakakwira mumakore ekunze akanaka uye zvakaderera mumakore ekunze ekunze. Bio-Stimulants inogona kunyatsogadzirisa izvi Budotic Sture Nyaya.

1. Bio-stimulants
Bio-Stimulinants ekirasi yezvinhu uye / / kana microorganisms iyo, kana ichishandiswa pakudyara yemuviri mukati mechirimwa, kusimudzira kusavimbika, babiotic kushushikana, uye hunhu hunhu. Mhedzisiro yavo yakazvimirira yakazvimirira yezvakashata zvemukati.

Parizvino, vanozivikanwa kwazvo zvirimwa zvinowira mumapoka mana makuru: Mamwe masangano anosanganisirawo Chitosan uye zvicherwa.

Idzi bio-stimulinants ine matatu main application, zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yavo chaiyo uye michina: foliar pfira, kurapwa kwembeu, kana ivhu application.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uone kuti Bio-Stimulinants haina kudyara kukura vanozvirumbidza kana mishonga yekuuraya zvipuka, uye haina fetiraiza. Ivo havagone kutsiva chose chirimwa kukura kwevaridzi, zvipuka zvechipfuva, kana fetiraiza; Ivo chimwe chinhu pakati:

Ivo havasi kudyara kukura kweruzivo, asi vanogona kupa chirimwa kuti chibereko kubereka mahormoneus, achiwedzera kunetseka kwayo kuramba.

Ivo havasi fungidziro, asi vanogona kunyengerera chirimwa kuramba kurwara, hutachiona, uye hutachiona hwehutachiona;

Ivo havasi fetiraiza, asi vanogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya zvekutora kwekunyura uye kushandiswa kwemafirtizi nezvirimwa, zvichikonzera kubereka kwakakwirira uye kunaka kwemhando yepamusoro.

Uhwu ndihwo hunhu hwakatanhamara hwe bio-stimulinants.

2. Uchishandisa Bio-Stimulinants

Bio-Stimulinants inogona kunyora abiotic kushushikana nenyaya iyo mishonga yekuuraya zvipuka uye fetiraiza haigone kugadzirisa. Saka, vangashandiswa sei nemazvo uye zvinobudirira?

Isu tagara tichisimbisa kuti kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvesimba zvezvipukanana zvekutarisa kunofanirwa kutarisa pakudzivirira, kuchinjika kubva pakuratidzira kushandisa project. Izvi zvakafanana zvinoshanda kune bio-stimulinants. Tinogona kupatsanura kushandiswa kwe bio-stimulints kuita matanho matatu: kudzivirira, kurapwa kunoita basa, uye kurapwa. (1.
(2) Munguva yekuitika kwekushushikana kwebiotic
.

Chinangwa chekupedzisira ndechekumisikidza craut nutrienti yekukwira nekuzvishingisa uye nekushivirira nekuchinja kwemuviri mune zvinzvimbo, zvobva zvasimbisa zvirimwa uye zvichivaita kuti vasiye zviri nani kudai Abiotic kushushikana naAbiotic. Iyi nzira zvakare inovavarira kuderedza kushandiswa kwemakemikari mishonga yekuuraya mishonga uye kuderedza zvipembenene zvakasara njodzi.


2.1 zvisati zvaitika uye panguva yekuziva kushushikana - kudzivirira uye mhinduro dzekupindura

(1) kurapwa kwembeu

Kunyudza gorosi uye mhodzi dzegorosi mune 0,1 ml / l uye 1 ml /L solution ye biostimulant, zvichiratidzika, zvakakonzerwa neyakagadziriswa kuwanda uye kufanana kwakaenzaniswa neboka rekutonga.

(2) Pre-Eptive application uye ivhu kurapwa

Drip kudiridza ne biostimulant yakaiswa kune cauliflower mazuva makumi maviri nemasere mushure mekutapudza. Pakukohwa, zvakabuda zvakaratidza kuti cautimulant-kurapwa kwechiitiko chakavezwa, uye kukura kwepamusoro, uye nekuwedzera kwepakati, uye kuwanda kweheni), uye kudzoka pakudyara kwe 16-35 times.

Kunyorera Biostimulant pakuvandudza kwe 0, 6, 12, uye 25 KG Iyo 25 KG / HM² kusangana kwakaitwa zvakanakisa.

Mwedzi miviri mushure memashandisirwo maviri ezvipindwa zveBhaibheri, zvinomera zveBhanana zvakaratidza kukura kwakanyanyisa kuenzaniswa neboka rekutonga.

(3) Foliar Spraying

Zvirimwa zveMatata zvakapera ne4,5 l / hm² ye biostimulant mazuva mashanu pamberi pekutonhora kushushikana. Izvo zvirimwa zvakawanikwa zvinopfuura mazuva makumi matanhatu ekutonhora kushushikana (kusanganisira zvikamu zvitanhatu zvechuru, nekushisa kushoma kwe -3.6 ° C). Pakukohwa, iyo Biostimulant-Bident mbatatisi yakaratidza goho repamusoro, yakakura tuber size, uye akawanda ma tubers.

Mhedziso: Kunyangwe ikashandiswa kuburikidza nekurapa mbeu, iyo ivhu application, kana foliar yekupfira, biostimulants inogona kuderedza kukuvara kwezvirimwa, kupora kupora, uye kuderedza kurasikirwa panguva uye kusati kwataurwa naAbiotic.

2.2 Mushure mekunge abiotic kushushikana kunoitika - kurapwa nhanho

Mushure mekukuvara kwechirera kune zvidyarwa zvidyarwa zvinokura muvhu saline, chikumbiro chegumi chechitatu che3 Pakukohwa, gohwo rakayerwa: zvichienzaniswa nekutonga, iyo Biostimulant chibage yaive yakakwira goho (23% nzeve dzezvirimwa) uye gohwo riripi rinotyisa.

Munguva yekusanaya kwakasimba muEurope, zvirimwa zveMatata mumapurazi asina kuriridzwa masisitimu akatambura nekushushikana kwekudya. Matatu ezvipindurudzo matatu e3 l / ha ye biostimulant yakagadziridzwa chirimwa hutano, zvichikonzera kuburitswa kwepamusoro pakukohwa.

Kuedza uku kunoratidza kuti biostimulants kunogona kudzikisira zvinokanganisa kushushikana kwechibvi pane zvirimwa. Statistical kuongorora kweiyo yakawandisa data inoratidza kuti uchishandisa biostimulants panguva yekudzivirira (pamberi pebhiotic Simba)

Naizvozvo, mhedziso ndeyekuti uchishandisa biostimulants usati waBidotic kusagadzikana (seyero yekudzivirira) inonyanya kushanda. Izvi zvinowedzera zvakanakira biostimulants uye kuderedza kukanganisa kwakashata kwekutambudzika kweblicic pane goho rekare.

Miedzo yegorosi yakavimbisawo mhedziso iyi. Kuenzaniswa neyekudzora, biostimulant application seyekudzivirira kuyera kwakawedzera girazi regidhi pa12,8%, nepo application mushure mekushushikana chiitiko chinowedzera chechiitiko ne7,3%.