Mabasa uye mashandiro e6 yakajairika chirimwa kukura kwemadzitateguru

Mukugadzira kurima, zvirimwa kukura kweruzivo zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya. Kunyangwe ichisimudzira kukura, kuyerera, kudzika midzi kana kubereka, mhedzisiro inotarisirwa inogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nekupfira uye dzimwe nzira.

1. PaccloButrazol
Basa:Palobutrazol kunonoka kuita chirimwa kukura kwechirimwa, kupfupikisa kuwanda kwekureba, kusimudzira chirimwa chemurimwa, uye kusimudzira chirimwa kushushikana kuramba.
Chikumbiro Chekushandisa:Mufundisi uyu anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukurima, anonyanya kushandiswa kudzora kukura kwakasimba kwemiti yemichero, maruva uye zvirimwa, uye kubatsira kuvandudza kupokana kwavo pekugara.

2. Brassinyulide
Basa:Brassinlide inogona kudzora maitiro ekukura ezvirimwa uye kugadzirisa kugona kwe photosynthesis nekusimudzira kupatsanurana uye elongation. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kuwedzera kushushikana kuramba zvidyarwa, sekuvandudza kugona kuramba kutonhora, kusanaya kwemvura uye salinity, uye kubatsira kuderedza kukanganiswa kwekukuvadza kwekukuvadza.
Chikumbiro Chekushandisa:Brassinlide ine huwandu hwakawanda hwekushandisa mukurima, uchifukidza zvirimwa zvakasiyana, miti yemichero nemiriwo, uye yakakodzera kumatunhu ekukura kwechirimwa.

3. Gibberellic Acid (GA3)
Basa:Gibberellic Acid (GA3) inogona kukurudzira zvakanyanya elongation yesero, nekudaro inowedzera kukura kwekudyara. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kumutsa mambadzi emachira, kusimudzira kukura kwemichero, uye kutyora distmancy yezvidyarwa.
Chiitiko Chekushandisa:Munguva yekuyerera kwenguva yemiti yemichero, Gibberellic acid (Ga3) inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kusimudzira kurongwa michero; Panguva imwecheteyo, panguva yekugadziriswa kwembeu yemiriwo, zvinogona zvakare kubatsira zvinobudirira zviyero zvembeu.

4. ETHOPHON
Basa:Ethephon anogona kusimudzira kuibva kwezvibereko, uye anogona zvakare kunyengerera kudurura kwemitezo yakadai samashizha nemichero, uye ine mhedzisiro yekukurudzira kusiyanisa kwemaruva evakadzi.
Chiitiko Chekushandisa:Ethephoni anowanzoshandiswa kuibvai michero, sekuti anomhanyisa maitiro ekurukura emabhanana uye nedzimba; Mukuwedzera, zvakakodzerawo kuti kuizeya nekudzora kwezvirimwa zvakaita sekotoni kuvandudza goho uye mhando.

5. Chlormequat chloride
Basa:Chlormequat chloride inogona kunyatsotadzisa chiitiko chekukura kweLeggy kukura kwezvirimwa. Nekupfupisa iyo internode urefu, zvirimwa zvinounza chimiro chipfupi uye chakasimba chimiro, nekudaro uchisimudzira kugona kwavo kuramba pekugara.
Chikumbiro Chekushandisa:Ichi chinhu chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukudyara kwezvirimwa zvakadai segorosi, mupunga, uye machira kudzivirira matambudziko ekurara anokonzerwa nekunyanyisa zvidyarwa.

6. Sodium nitrophenates
Basa:Chinhu ichi chinogona kusimudzira kuyerera kwesero protoplasm, nekudaro inosimbisa cell simba uye kukurudzira kukura kwechirimwa nekukura. Mukuwedzera, zvinobatsirawo kuwedzera gohwo rezvirimwa, kuvandudza hunhu hwavo, uye nekuwedzera kwavo kuramba kwenhamo.
Chikumbiro Chekushandisa:Sodium nitrophates ine huwandu hwakawanda hwekushandisa mukushandiswa mukurima nekukurudzirwa nevanovhenganiswa nefetiraiza nemishonga yekuuraya zvipuka kuti uwedzere kushanda kwekushandiswa uye kushandiswa kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipuka.