Mishonga yePaclobutrazole (Paclo)
Paclobutrazole (Paclo) ishoma-chepfu uye inoshanda zvakanyanya chirimwa kukura inononoka. Iine nguva yakareba yekushanda uye yakawanda yakawanda yekushanda, uye inotorwa nyore nyore nemidzi, madzinde uye mashizha emiti.
Paclobutrazole (Paclo) inoshandiswa muzvirimwa zvakasiyana-siyana semupunga, gorosi, miriwo, uye miti yemichero. Paclobutrazole (Paclo) inorerutsa kukura kwechirimwa. Inogona kutadzisa kuumbwa kwe endogenous gibberellins muzvirimwa uye kuderedza kupatsanurwa uye kurebesa kwemasero ezvirimwa. Mushure mekunyudzwa nemidzi, madzinde, uye mashizha, inoderera, inosimudzira branching, uye midzi kuwedzera chlorophyll content. Inogona kunonoka kukwegura kwemashizha uye kuwedzera kusagadzikana kwekunetseka. Chinonyanya kushandiswa mupunga, chibharo, soya beans nezvimwe zvirimwa zvezviyo kuburikidza nekufirita kana kunyudza mbeu.
Mhedzisiro ine simba yePaclobutrazole (Paclo)
Paclobutrazole (Paclo) inogadzirisa kukura kwechirimwa. Inonyanya kuvharidzira biosynthesis yegibberellins mumiti, inoderedza kukura kwezvirimwa, inodzora kurebesa kwezvirimwa, inopfupisa zvirimwa internode, inosimudzira chirimwa kurima, uye inogona kukurudzira chirimwa maruva kusiyanisa, kuwedzera chirimwa kusagadzikana, kuwedzera goho uye zvimwe zvinokonzeresa.
1.Paclobutrazole (Paclo) inoshandura huwandu hwemahomoni endogenous
Paclobutrazole (Paclo) inogona kutadzisa kuumbwa kwegibberellin, kunonoka kukura, kupfupisa internode, uye zvidyarwa zvidiki. Iyo inoderedza synthesis kana metabolism ye indole acetic acid, inowedzera endogenous abscisic acid yemukati yezvirimwa, uye inogona zvakare kudzora kuburitswa kwe ethylene yezvirimwa.
Paclobutrazole (Paclo) inogona kuita kuti mashizha ezvirimwa aite girini yakasvibira, kuwedzera zviri mukati mefotosynthetic pigments senge chlorophyll, uye kuwedzera nucleic acid uye mapuroteni ari muchirimwa. Inogona kuvandudza simba rekurwisa kuchembera kwezvirimwa uye kuita kuti zvirimwa zvive nesimba rakasimba.
2.Paclobutrazole (Paclo) inovandudza kusagadzikana kwemiti
Paclobutrazole (Paclo) inogona kuvandudza zvirimwa 'kukwanisa kuramba kushushikana uye pathogenic mabhakitiriya. Inogona kukonzera kuti masero epidermal echirimwa azvimbe, zvichiita kuti stomata idzvinyirwe nekunyura, zvichikonzera kuwedzera stomatal kuramba, kuderedza kubuda, uye kuderedza kurasikirwa kwemvura. Nekudzikisa kurasikirwa kwemvura, kushushikana kuri pamasero ezvirimwa kunodzikira, kukura kwakajairika uye budiriro inogona kuenderera, uye kugona kwechirimwa kuramba kusanaya kwemvura kunowedzerwa.
Kushandiswa kwePaclobutrazole (Paclo) kunogona kuvandudza kusimba kwechirimwa kune kutonhora uye kukuvara kwechando. Iko kushandiswa kwepaclobutrazole kunowedzera zviri mukati meiyo stress hormone abscisic acid muchirimwa uye inoderedza kukuvadzwa kwemashizha maseru membranes anokonzerwa nekuderera kwekushisa.
3.Paclobutrazole (Paclo) inokurudzira lateral bud kumera uye kukura
Paclobutrazole (Paclo) inogona kuvharidzira kutonga kweapical uye kukurudzira kumera uye kukura kwe lateral buds. Semuenzaniso, kushandiswa kwePaclobutrazole (Paclo) kunogona kukonzera mbesa dzemupunga kuti dzitange kurima kana kuti kurima kakawanda, zvirimwa zvinova zvipfupi, uye hwaro hwetsinde hunova gobvu.
4.Paclobutrazole (Paclo) ine bactericidal effect
Paclobutrazole (Paclo) yakatanga kugadzirwa sefungicide. Iyo ine inhibitory chiitiko kurwisa anopfuura gumi pathogenic mabhakitiriya akadai se rape sclerotinia, gorosi powdery mildew, rice sheath blight uye apple anthracnose. Iine wide spectrum antibacterial properties uye inogonawo kudzora uswa. Kukuvadza, ita kuti sora rive shoma, nonoka kukura, uye kuderedza kukuvara.
5. Kushandiswa kwePaclobutrazole (Paclo) pamiti yemichero
Kudzora kukura kwebazi uye miti miduku yemichero; kukurudzira kusiyanisa kwemaruva uye kuwedzera maruva; gadzirisa chiyero chekuisa michero; shandura nguva yekukohwa kuti uvandudze kunaka kwezvibereko; kuderedza kuchekerera kwezhizha; uye kunatsiridza kusanaya kwemvura kwemiti yemichero uye kudzivirira kutonhora.
Paclobutrazole (Paclo) inoshandiswa muzvirimwa zvakasiyana-siyana semupunga, gorosi, miriwo, uye miti yemichero. Paclobutrazole (Paclo) inorerutsa kukura kwechirimwa. Inogona kutadzisa kuumbwa kwe endogenous gibberellins muzvirimwa uye kuderedza kupatsanurwa uye kurebesa kwemasero ezvirimwa. Mushure mekunyudzwa nemidzi, madzinde, uye mashizha, inoderera, inosimudzira branching, uye midzi kuwedzera chlorophyll content. Inogona kunonoka kukwegura kwemashizha uye kuwedzera kusagadzikana kwekunetseka. Chinonyanya kushandiswa mupunga, chibharo, soya beans nezvimwe zvirimwa zvezviyo kuburikidza nekufirita kana kunyudza mbeu.
Mhedzisiro ine simba yePaclobutrazole (Paclo)
Paclobutrazole (Paclo) inogadzirisa kukura kwechirimwa. Inonyanya kuvharidzira biosynthesis yegibberellins mumiti, inoderedza kukura kwezvirimwa, inodzora kurebesa kwezvirimwa, inopfupisa zvirimwa internode, inosimudzira chirimwa kurima, uye inogona kukurudzira chirimwa maruva kusiyanisa, kuwedzera chirimwa kusagadzikana, kuwedzera goho uye zvimwe zvinokonzeresa.
1.Paclobutrazole (Paclo) inoshandura huwandu hwemahomoni endogenous
Paclobutrazole (Paclo) inogona kutadzisa kuumbwa kwegibberellin, kunonoka kukura, kupfupisa internode, uye zvidyarwa zvidiki. Iyo inoderedza synthesis kana metabolism ye indole acetic acid, inowedzera endogenous abscisic acid yemukati yezvirimwa, uye inogona zvakare kudzora kuburitswa kwe ethylene yezvirimwa.
Paclobutrazole (Paclo) inogona kuita kuti mashizha ezvirimwa aite girini yakasvibira, kuwedzera zviri mukati mefotosynthetic pigments senge chlorophyll, uye kuwedzera nucleic acid uye mapuroteni ari muchirimwa. Inogona kuvandudza simba rekurwisa kuchembera kwezvirimwa uye kuita kuti zvirimwa zvive nesimba rakasimba.
2.Paclobutrazole (Paclo) inovandudza kusagadzikana kwemiti
Paclobutrazole (Paclo) inogona kuvandudza zvirimwa 'kukwanisa kuramba kushushikana uye pathogenic mabhakitiriya. Inogona kukonzera kuti masero epidermal echirimwa azvimbe, zvichiita kuti stomata idzvinyirwe nekunyura, zvichikonzera kuwedzera stomatal kuramba, kuderedza kubuda, uye kuderedza kurasikirwa kwemvura. Nekudzikisa kurasikirwa kwemvura, kushushikana kuri pamasero ezvirimwa kunodzikira, kukura kwakajairika uye budiriro inogona kuenderera, uye kugona kwechirimwa kuramba kusanaya kwemvura kunowedzerwa.
Kushandiswa kwePaclobutrazole (Paclo) kunogona kuvandudza kusimba kwechirimwa kune kutonhora uye kukuvara kwechando. Iko kushandiswa kwepaclobutrazole kunowedzera zviri mukati meiyo stress hormone abscisic acid muchirimwa uye inoderedza kukuvadzwa kwemashizha maseru membranes anokonzerwa nekuderera kwekushisa.
3.Paclobutrazole (Paclo) inokurudzira lateral bud kumera uye kukura
Paclobutrazole (Paclo) inogona kuvharidzira kutonga kweapical uye kukurudzira kumera uye kukura kwe lateral buds. Semuenzaniso, kushandiswa kwePaclobutrazole (Paclo) kunogona kukonzera mbesa dzemupunga kuti dzitange kurima kana kuti kurima kakawanda, zvirimwa zvinova zvipfupi, uye hwaro hwetsinde hunova gobvu.
4.Paclobutrazole (Paclo) ine bactericidal effect
Paclobutrazole (Paclo) yakatanga kugadzirwa sefungicide. Iyo ine inhibitory chiitiko kurwisa anopfuura gumi pathogenic mabhakitiriya akadai se rape sclerotinia, gorosi powdery mildew, rice sheath blight uye apple anthracnose. Iine wide spectrum antibacterial properties uye inogonawo kudzora uswa. Kukuvadza, ita kuti sora rive shoma, nonoka kukura, uye kuderedza kukuvara.
5. Kushandiswa kwePaclobutrazole (Paclo) pamiti yemichero
Kudzora kukura kwebazi uye miti miduku yemichero; kukurudzira kusiyanisa kwemaruva uye kuwedzera maruva; gadzirisa chiyero chekuisa michero; shandura nguva yekukohwa kuti uvandudze kunaka kwezvibereko; kuderedza kuchekerera kwezhizha; uye kunatsiridza kusanaya kwemvura kwemiti yemichero uye kudzivirira kutonhora.
