Mashandisiro ezvinomera kukura regulators nesainzi uye zvakachengeteka
Miti inoronga kukura kwembesa (plant growth regulators) inoreva mishonga inouraya zvipembenene inodzora kukura nekukura kwembesa. Vanogona kukurudzira kana kudzivisa kukura uye kukura kwezvirimwa pazvishoma zvishoma. Muchikamu chemishonga yezvipembenene, zvinodzora kukura kwezvirimwa ndeimwe yeanonyanyo hunyanzvi. Kunaka kwezvinodzora kukura kwechirimwa senge "dosage yakaderera, yakakosha mhedzisiro, uye yakakwirira-yekubuda-reshiyo" inoita mhando iyi yemishonga yezvipembenene yakakosha kugadzira kurima kwemuriwo mumwaka wekunze. Tinovimba kuti ruzhinji rwevarimi vachashandisa zvinodzora zvirimwa zvesainzi uye zvisina njodzi
1. Kugadziriswa kwekudyara kwega kwega kune nguva yaro inonzwisisika uye yakakodzera yekushandisa.
Nguva inonzwisisika uye yakakodzera nguva yekushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene inonyanya kutariswa zvichienderana nenguva yekukura kwechirimwa. Pese panogadziriswa kudyara kune chimwe chirimwa, nguva yekukura kwechirimwa mune data rekunyoresa inofanira kunyatsodzorwa. Kana iyo nguva yekunyorera isina kufanira, mhedzisiro yacho ichave yakashata, uye panogona kunge paine Isingadiwi mhedzisiro. Nguva yakakodzera yekushandiswa inonyanya kuenderana nekukura nekukura kwechirimwa uye chinangwa chekushandisa. Semuenzaniso, ethephon inoibva madomasi. Nguva yakakodzera yekushandisa ndeye apo mazhinji emadomasi anoshanduka machena. Mushure mekushandisa, ruvara rwakanaka uye rwakafanana, uye hutano hwakakwirira. Kana ikashandiswa kare kare, kuibva kuchave kwakakurumidza, uye michero ichava yakaoma kana kutodonha. Kana ikashandiswa kunonoka, muchero unova wakaoma kana kutodonha. Zvakaoma kuchengeta uye kutakura. Muchidimbu, nguva yakakodzera yekushandiswa kwezvinofemedza chirimwa inofanira kubva pane imwe nguva yekukura kwechirimwa, kwete chete pazuva rakati.
2.Kurongeka kwemishonga yezvipembenene
Sezvo magadzirirwo ekukura kwezvirimwa aine hunhu hwepamusoro-soro muhuwandu hwekutevera, maitiro avo ekushandisa ane hukama zvakanyanya nekusungwa kunoshandiswa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kusungirirwa kwakakodzera kune hukama uye kwete kugadzika. Kusiyana kwakasiyana kunofanira kushandiswa pasi pemamiriro akasiyana-siyana, akadai sematunhu akasiyana, zvirimwa, marudzi, mamiriro ekukura, zvinangwa, nzira, nezvimwewo. kana iyo yekumisikidza yakawandisa, inoparadza zvakajairwa physiological zviitiko zvechirimwa uye kunyange kukuvadza chirimwa, senge chiitiko chekuwedzera chinokonzereswa nedosage yakawandisa. Kuwanda kwezvigadziriso zvekukura zvinoshandiswa pazvirimwa zvakanyanya kuomarara kupfuura izvo zvemishonga yezvipembenene, uye dosi inofanira kunyatsodzorwa.
3.The pesvedzero yezvakatipoteredza zvinhu pamusoro chirimwa kukura regulators.
Tembiricha, humidity, mwenje, nezvimwe zvichave nekukanganisa kukuru pakushandiswa kwemaitiro ezvinomera kukura regulators. Semuenzaniso, muzuva, stomata yemashizha yakazaruka, iyo inobatsira kupinda uye kunwa kwezvigadziridzo zvekukura kwemiti. Naizvozvo, zvigadziriso zvekukura kwezvirimwa zvinofanirwa kushandiswa pamazuva ezuva uye kudzivirira kune makore uye kune chando mamiriro ekunze. Zvisinei, kana zuva rakanyanya kusimba, mvura yacho ichaoma nokukurumidza pamashizha, saka zvakakosha kudzivisa kupfapfaidza pasi pezuva rinopisa masikati, kunze kwekurima kwemiriwo ye-off-season.
4.Strictly tevera ruzivo rwekunyoresa kuti ushandise.
Nzira dzakasiyana dzekushandisa dzinogonawo kukanganisa zvakanyanya mhedzisiro yezvinomera kukura regulators. Nzira dzinonyanya kushandiswa kupfapfaidza nekunyudza. Paunenge uchimwaya zvigadziriso zvekukura kwezvirimwa, zvipfapfaidze panzvimbo yekuita. Kana ukashandisa ethephon kuibva michero, edza kuipfapfaidza pamichero. Paunenge uchishandisa nzira yekucheka kurapa seedling cuttings uye michero yakaibva, kureba kwenguva yekurapa kwakakosha zvikuru. Pakuibva kwemichero, kazhinji inonyudzwa mumushonga kwemasekonzi mashoma, yobviswa yoomeswa, younganidzwa kuti ikure. Mbeu dzisina midzi dzinofanira kunyura midzi yadzo mune yakaderera-concentration auxin mhinduro kwemaminitsi makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu. Kana ukashandisa high-concentration auxin kukurumidza kunyudza nzira, ingoinyika mumhinduro ye 1-2 g/L kwemasekonzi mashoma, izvo zvinoita kuti pave nemidzi nekudyara.
Kunyangwe zvigadziriso zvekukura kwezvirimwa zviri Chikamu chePesticide, vanoshanda ne "kudzora nekudzora" kukura kwembeu. Kunyangwe vachigona kudzora mamiriro ekukura nekukura kwezvirimwa, vanogona zvakare kusimudzira goho rezvirimwa uye mari uye kuvandudza mhando, uye vanogona zvakare kuvandudza kurwisa kwezvirimwa kune kunze kwakashata nharaunda sezvirwere, tumbuyu, kusanaya kwemvura, kupisa, uye kusanaya kwemvura. , asi haina mafetireza (kunyangwe zvigadziriso zvine mafetireza akaomeswa ane mafetireza mashoma) uye haana fungicides uye zvipembenene.
Naizvozvo, zvinodzora kukura kwezvirimwa hazvigone kutsiva zvakananga mamwe mafetireza anowanzo shandiswa uye mishonga yezvipembenene. Dzinofanirwa kurongeka pamwe chete nemamwe mafetireza, mvura, mishonga uye yakajairika munda wakakwana manejimendi kuti uwane iyo yakanakisa mhedzisiro yekushandisa. Semuyenzaniso, vanhu pavanoshandisa mirau yekukura kwezvirimwa kukurudzira kutumbuka uye kubereka michero kana kuchengetedza maruva nekubereka michero, kana mvura nefetereza zvisingakwanisi kuenderera mberi, hazvizongove nyore kuona pasina, asi zvinokonzeresa njodzi dzisina kunaka. zvakadai sekuchembera nguva isati yakwana uye kukanganisa zvinodhaka pazvirimwa.
Pinsoa chirimwa kukura regulators inopa marudzi ese ePGR, aslo inogona kugadzirisa mabikirwo, inogamuchirwa kutaura zvimwe.
admin@agriplantgrowth.com
1. Kugadziriswa kwekudyara kwega kwega kune nguva yaro inonzwisisika uye yakakodzera yekushandisa.
Nguva inonzwisisika uye yakakodzera nguva yekushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene inonyanya kutariswa zvichienderana nenguva yekukura kwechirimwa. Pese panogadziriswa kudyara kune chimwe chirimwa, nguva yekukura kwechirimwa mune data rekunyoresa inofanira kunyatsodzorwa. Kana iyo nguva yekunyorera isina kufanira, mhedzisiro yacho ichave yakashata, uye panogona kunge paine Isingadiwi mhedzisiro. Nguva yakakodzera yekushandiswa inonyanya kuenderana nekukura nekukura kwechirimwa uye chinangwa chekushandisa. Semuenzaniso, ethephon inoibva madomasi. Nguva yakakodzera yekushandisa ndeye apo mazhinji emadomasi anoshanduka machena. Mushure mekushandisa, ruvara rwakanaka uye rwakafanana, uye hutano hwakakwirira. Kana ikashandiswa kare kare, kuibva kuchave kwakakurumidza, uye michero ichava yakaoma kana kutodonha. Kana ikashandiswa kunonoka, muchero unova wakaoma kana kutodonha. Zvakaoma kuchengeta uye kutakura. Muchidimbu, nguva yakakodzera yekushandiswa kwezvinofemedza chirimwa inofanira kubva pane imwe nguva yekukura kwechirimwa, kwete chete pazuva rakati.
2.Kurongeka kwemishonga yezvipembenene
Sezvo magadzirirwo ekukura kwezvirimwa aine hunhu hwepamusoro-soro muhuwandu hwekutevera, maitiro avo ekushandisa ane hukama zvakanyanya nekusungwa kunoshandiswa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kusungirirwa kwakakodzera kune hukama uye kwete kugadzika. Kusiyana kwakasiyana kunofanira kushandiswa pasi pemamiriro akasiyana-siyana, akadai sematunhu akasiyana, zvirimwa, marudzi, mamiriro ekukura, zvinangwa, nzira, nezvimwewo. kana iyo yekumisikidza yakawandisa, inoparadza zvakajairwa physiological zviitiko zvechirimwa uye kunyange kukuvadza chirimwa, senge chiitiko chekuwedzera chinokonzereswa nedosage yakawandisa. Kuwanda kwezvigadziriso zvekukura zvinoshandiswa pazvirimwa zvakanyanya kuomarara kupfuura izvo zvemishonga yezvipembenene, uye dosi inofanira kunyatsodzorwa.
3.The pesvedzero yezvakatipoteredza zvinhu pamusoro chirimwa kukura regulators.
Tembiricha, humidity, mwenje, nezvimwe zvichave nekukanganisa kukuru pakushandiswa kwemaitiro ezvinomera kukura regulators. Semuenzaniso, muzuva, stomata yemashizha yakazaruka, iyo inobatsira kupinda uye kunwa kwezvigadziridzo zvekukura kwemiti. Naizvozvo, zvigadziriso zvekukura kwezvirimwa zvinofanirwa kushandiswa pamazuva ezuva uye kudzivirira kune makore uye kune chando mamiriro ekunze. Zvisinei, kana zuva rakanyanya kusimba, mvura yacho ichaoma nokukurumidza pamashizha, saka zvakakosha kudzivisa kupfapfaidza pasi pezuva rinopisa masikati, kunze kwekurima kwemiriwo ye-off-season.
4.Strictly tevera ruzivo rwekunyoresa kuti ushandise.
Nzira dzakasiyana dzekushandisa dzinogonawo kukanganisa zvakanyanya mhedzisiro yezvinomera kukura regulators. Nzira dzinonyanya kushandiswa kupfapfaidza nekunyudza. Paunenge uchimwaya zvigadziriso zvekukura kwezvirimwa, zvipfapfaidze panzvimbo yekuita. Kana ukashandisa ethephon kuibva michero, edza kuipfapfaidza pamichero. Paunenge uchishandisa nzira yekucheka kurapa seedling cuttings uye michero yakaibva, kureba kwenguva yekurapa kwakakosha zvikuru. Pakuibva kwemichero, kazhinji inonyudzwa mumushonga kwemasekonzi mashoma, yobviswa yoomeswa, younganidzwa kuti ikure. Mbeu dzisina midzi dzinofanira kunyura midzi yadzo mune yakaderera-concentration auxin mhinduro kwemaminitsi makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu. Kana ukashandisa high-concentration auxin kukurumidza kunyudza nzira, ingoinyika mumhinduro ye 1-2 g/L kwemasekonzi mashoma, izvo zvinoita kuti pave nemidzi nekudyara.
Kunyangwe zvigadziriso zvekukura kwezvirimwa zviri Chikamu chePesticide, vanoshanda ne "kudzora nekudzora" kukura kwembeu. Kunyangwe vachigona kudzora mamiriro ekukura nekukura kwezvirimwa, vanogona zvakare kusimudzira goho rezvirimwa uye mari uye kuvandudza mhando, uye vanogona zvakare kuvandudza kurwisa kwezvirimwa kune kunze kwakashata nharaunda sezvirwere, tumbuyu, kusanaya kwemvura, kupisa, uye kusanaya kwemvura. , asi haina mafetireza (kunyangwe zvigadziriso zvine mafetireza akaomeswa ane mafetireza mashoma) uye haana fungicides uye zvipembenene.
Naizvozvo, zvinodzora kukura kwezvirimwa hazvigone kutsiva zvakananga mamwe mafetireza anowanzo shandiswa uye mishonga yezvipembenene. Dzinofanirwa kurongeka pamwe chete nemamwe mafetireza, mvura, mishonga uye yakajairika munda wakakwana manejimendi kuti uwane iyo yakanakisa mhedzisiro yekushandisa. Semuyenzaniso, vanhu pavanoshandisa mirau yekukura kwezvirimwa kukurudzira kutumbuka uye kubereka michero kana kuchengetedza maruva nekubereka michero, kana mvura nefetereza zvisingakwanisi kuenderera mberi, hazvizongove nyore kuona pasina, asi zvinokonzeresa njodzi dzisina kunaka. zvakadai sekuchembera nguva isati yakwana uye kukanganisa zvinodhaka pazvirimwa.
Pinsoa chirimwa kukura regulators inopa marudzi ese ePGR, aslo inogona kugadzirisa mabikirwo, inogamuchirwa kutaura zvimwe.
admin@agriplantgrowth.com
