Kudyara kukura kwehomoni inoshanda kurongedza uye kushandiswa
Plant growth hormone rudzi rwemushonga wezvipembenene unoshandiswa kudzora kukura kwezvirimwa nekukura. Iyo yekugadzira komputa ine yakasikwa chirimwa mahormone mhedzisiro. Mushonga unouraya zvipembenene unokosha. Inogona kudzora kukura uye kukura kwezvirimwa kana huwandu hwekushandisa hwakakodzera
1. Kushanda kupatsanurwa kwezvinomera kukura regulators
Rebesa kuchengetedza nhengo dormancy:
Maleic hydrazide, Naphthylacetic acid sodium munyu, 1-naphthaleneacetic acid methyl ester.
Bvisa dormancy uye kukurudzira kumera:
Compound Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik), Gibberellic Acid GA3, kinetin, thiourea, Chloroethanol, hydrogen peroxide.
Kurudzira dzinde uye kukura kweshizha:
DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), Gibberellic Acid GA3, 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), Brassinolide (BR), Triacontanol.
Kurudzira rooting:
PINSOA mudzi mambo, 3-indolebutyric acid (IAA), Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), 2,4-D, Paclobutrazol (Paclo), Ethephon, 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Kudzivirira kukura kwemazita uye mashizha emashizha:
Paclobutrazol (Paclo), Chloromequat Chloride (CCC), mepiquat chloride, triiodobenzoic acid, maleic hydrazide.
Kurudzira kuumbwa kwemaruva:
Ethephon, 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), 2,4-D, Chlormequat Chloride (CCC).
Inodzivisa kugadzirwa kwemaruva:Chlormequat Chloride (CCC), Krenite.
Kutetepa maruva nemichero:Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), Ethephon, Gibberellic Acid GA3
Chengetedza maruva nemichero:
DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), forchlorfenuron (CPPU/ KT-30), Compound Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik), 2,4-D, Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), Gibberellic Acid GA3, Chlormequat Chloride (CCC), 6- Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Wedzera nguva yemaruva:Paclobutrazol (Paclo), Chlormequat Chloride (CCC), Ethephon.
Kukurudzira kugadzirwa kwemaruva echikadzi:
Ethephon., Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), Indole-3-acetic acid (IBA)
, Indole-3-acetic acid (IBA).
Kukurudzira maruva echirume:Gibberellic Acid GA3.
Kugadzira michero isina mhodzi:Gibberellic Acid GA3, 2,4-D, Gibberellic Acid GA3,6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Kurudzira kuibva kwemichero:
DA-6(Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), DA-6(Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate)
, Compound Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik)
Kunonoka kuibva kwemichero:
2,4-D, Gibberellic Acid GA3, kinetin, 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Kunonoka kukwegura: 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), Gibberellic Acid GA3, 2,4-D, kinetin.
Wedzera zvinyorwa zveamino acid:Paclobutrazol (Paclo), PCPA, Ethychlozate
Kurudzira ruvara rwemichero:DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), forchlorfenuron (CPPU / KT-30), Compound Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik), Ethychlozate, Paclobutrazol (Paclo).
Wedzera huwandu hwemafuta:
Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA)
Vandudza stress resistance:abscisic acid, Paclobutrazol (Paclo), Chlormequat Chloride (CCC).
2. Nzira yekushandisa sei mbeu yekukura kwehomoni
1. Plant kukura hormone mbeu soaking nzira
Mbeu dzezvirimwa dzakanyoroveswa mune yekukura regulator mhinduro yeimwe yakasungwa, uye mushure meimwe nguva yenguva, mhodzi dzinotorwa uye dzakaomeswa kufambisa kudyara. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti zvirimwa zvakasiyana uye zvinangwa zvakasiyana zvinoda kusarudzwa kwemahomoni ezvirimwa zvakasiyana, uye iyo yekumisikidza uye nguva yekunyura mbeu inotarwa zvichienderana nemamiriro chaiwo. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kuti unyatsoverenga mirairo yakajairwa yevakuru vekukura uye kutevedzera mirairo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuita kwembeu kunyura nekuchengetedza.
2. Plant growth hormone dipping method
Nzira yekunyura inogona kushandiswa kumidzi yekucheka kuti ivandudze mararamiro ezvicherwa. Pane kazhinji nzira nhatu dzekucheka kucheka: kukurumidza kunyura, kunyura zvishoma, uye kunyudza hupfu.
Iyo inokurumidza-kunyorova nzira ndeyekunyorovesa ma cuttings mu-high-concentration regulator kwemasekonzi 2-5 vasati vacheka, uye inokodzera zvinomera zviri nyore kutora midzi. Iyo inononoka-inononoka nzira ndeyekunyorovesa ma cuttings mune yakaderera-concentration regulator kwekanguva, uye yakakodzera kune zvinomera zvinonyanya kunetseka nemidzi. Zvirimwa zvakaoma kumidzi; iyo nzira yekunyika yehupfu ndeyekunyudza hwaro hwezvichekwa nemvura, wozonyika zvicherwa muhupfu hwemidzi hwakasanganiswa neauxin, wozozviisa mumubhedha wembeu kuti urime.
3. Plant kukura hormone spot application nzira
Iyo nzvimbo yekuputira nzira inoreva kushandisa maturusi senge mabhurashi kana mabhora ekotoni kuisa kana kukwesha gadziriso yeregulator yeimwe concentration pane zvakanangwa zvekurapa zvikamu semashizha, madzinde, uye michero yemichero yezvirimwa. Iyi nzira inokodzera vatariri vekukura pamatanda, mashizha, uye michero, inogona kukurudzira kukura kwemiti nekuvandudza kunaka kwezvibereko.
4. Plant growth hormone spraying method
Dilute chirimwa chekukura hormone mune chimwe chikamu chemvura uye uise musprayer. Mushure mekuita atomizing mvura, ipfapfaidze zvakaringana uye nekungwarira pamusoro pechirimwa, mashizha uye zvimwe zvikamu zvinoda kurapwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekutorwa zvakanaka nechirimwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, pakupfapfaidza Chenjerera kudzivirira mazuva ekunaya kwemvura.
5. Plant kukura hormone root zone application method
Nzira yekushandisa midzi yemidzi inoreva kuumba zvigadziriso zvekukura kwechirimwa zvichienderana nehumwe chiyero chekugadzirisa uye kuzviisa zvakananga kunharaunda yemidzi yezvirimwa. Vanotorwa kuburikidza nemidzi yezvirimwa uye vanoendeswa kune yose chirimwa kuti vawane chinangwa chekutonga uye kutonga. Semuenzaniso, peach, pear, mazambiringa nemimwe miti yemichero inogona kushandisa paclobutrazol root zone application kudzora zvakanyanya kukura kwebazi. Zviri nyore kushandisa nzira yekushandisa nzvimbo yemidzi, asi huwandu hwemushonga unoshandiswa hunofanirwa kudzorwa zvakanyanya.
6. Plant growth hormone solution drip method
Kudonhedza kwemushonga kunowanzo shandiswa kurapa axillary buds, maruva kana mabuds akarara panzvimbo dzepamusoro dzezvirimwa. Chiyero chacho chakanyatsojeka. Iyi nzira inowanzoshandiswa mukutsvakurudza kwesayenzi.
1. Kushanda kupatsanurwa kwezvinomera kukura regulators
Rebesa kuchengetedza nhengo dormancy:
Maleic hydrazide, Naphthylacetic acid sodium munyu, 1-naphthaleneacetic acid methyl ester.
Bvisa dormancy uye kukurudzira kumera:
Compound Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik), Gibberellic Acid GA3, kinetin, thiourea, Chloroethanol, hydrogen peroxide.
Kurudzira dzinde uye kukura kweshizha:
DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), Gibberellic Acid GA3, 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), Brassinolide (BR), Triacontanol.
Kurudzira rooting:
PINSOA mudzi mambo, 3-indolebutyric acid (IAA), Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), 2,4-D, Paclobutrazol (Paclo), Ethephon, 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Kudzivirira kukura kwemazita uye mashizha emashizha:
Paclobutrazol (Paclo), Chloromequat Chloride (CCC), mepiquat chloride, triiodobenzoic acid, maleic hydrazide.
Kurudzira kuumbwa kwemaruva:
Ethephon, 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), 2,4-D, Chlormequat Chloride (CCC).
Inodzivisa kugadzirwa kwemaruva:Chlormequat Chloride (CCC), Krenite.
Kutetepa maruva nemichero:Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), Ethephon, Gibberellic Acid GA3
Chengetedza maruva nemichero:
DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), forchlorfenuron (CPPU/ KT-30), Compound Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik), 2,4-D, Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), Gibberellic Acid GA3, Chlormequat Chloride (CCC), 6- Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Wedzera nguva yemaruva:Paclobutrazol (Paclo), Chlormequat Chloride (CCC), Ethephon.
Kukurudzira kugadzirwa kwemaruva echikadzi:
Ethephon., Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), Indole-3-acetic acid (IBA)
, Indole-3-acetic acid (IBA).
Kukurudzira maruva echirume:Gibberellic Acid GA3.
Kugadzira michero isina mhodzi:Gibberellic Acid GA3, 2,4-D, Gibberellic Acid GA3,6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Kurudzira kuibva kwemichero:
DA-6(Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), DA-6(Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate)
, Compound Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik)
Kunonoka kuibva kwemichero:
2,4-D, Gibberellic Acid GA3, kinetin, 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA).
Kunonoka kukwegura: 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), Gibberellic Acid GA3, 2,4-D, kinetin.
Wedzera zvinyorwa zveamino acid:Paclobutrazol (Paclo), PCPA, Ethychlozate
Kurudzira ruvara rwemichero:DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate), forchlorfenuron (CPPU / KT-30), Compound Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik), Ethychlozate, Paclobutrazol (Paclo).
Wedzera huwandu hwemafuta:
Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA)
Vandudza stress resistance:abscisic acid, Paclobutrazol (Paclo), Chlormequat Chloride (CCC).
2. Nzira yekushandisa sei mbeu yekukura kwehomoni
1. Plant kukura hormone mbeu soaking nzira
Mbeu dzezvirimwa dzakanyoroveswa mune yekukura regulator mhinduro yeimwe yakasungwa, uye mushure meimwe nguva yenguva, mhodzi dzinotorwa uye dzakaomeswa kufambisa kudyara. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti zvirimwa zvakasiyana uye zvinangwa zvakasiyana zvinoda kusarudzwa kwemahomoni ezvirimwa zvakasiyana, uye iyo yekumisikidza uye nguva yekunyura mbeu inotarwa zvichienderana nemamiriro chaiwo. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kuti unyatsoverenga mirairo yakajairwa yevakuru vekukura uye kutevedzera mirairo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuita kwembeu kunyura nekuchengetedza.
2. Plant growth hormone dipping method
Nzira yekunyura inogona kushandiswa kumidzi yekucheka kuti ivandudze mararamiro ezvicherwa. Pane kazhinji nzira nhatu dzekucheka kucheka: kukurumidza kunyura, kunyura zvishoma, uye kunyudza hupfu.
Iyo inokurumidza-kunyorova nzira ndeyekunyorovesa ma cuttings mu-high-concentration regulator kwemasekonzi 2-5 vasati vacheka, uye inokodzera zvinomera zviri nyore kutora midzi. Iyo inononoka-inononoka nzira ndeyekunyorovesa ma cuttings mune yakaderera-concentration regulator kwekanguva, uye yakakodzera kune zvinomera zvinonyanya kunetseka nemidzi. Zvirimwa zvakaoma kumidzi; iyo nzira yekunyika yehupfu ndeyekunyudza hwaro hwezvichekwa nemvura, wozonyika zvicherwa muhupfu hwemidzi hwakasanganiswa neauxin, wozozviisa mumubhedha wembeu kuti urime.
3. Plant kukura hormone spot application nzira
Iyo nzvimbo yekuputira nzira inoreva kushandisa maturusi senge mabhurashi kana mabhora ekotoni kuisa kana kukwesha gadziriso yeregulator yeimwe concentration pane zvakanangwa zvekurapa zvikamu semashizha, madzinde, uye michero yemichero yezvirimwa. Iyi nzira inokodzera vatariri vekukura pamatanda, mashizha, uye michero, inogona kukurudzira kukura kwemiti nekuvandudza kunaka kwezvibereko.
4. Plant growth hormone spraying method
Dilute chirimwa chekukura hormone mune chimwe chikamu chemvura uye uise musprayer. Mushure mekuita atomizing mvura, ipfapfaidze zvakaringana uye nekungwarira pamusoro pechirimwa, mashizha uye zvimwe zvikamu zvinoda kurapwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekutorwa zvakanaka nechirimwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, pakupfapfaidza Chenjerera kudzivirira mazuva ekunaya kwemvura.
5. Plant kukura hormone root zone application method
Nzira yekushandisa midzi yemidzi inoreva kuumba zvigadziriso zvekukura kwechirimwa zvichienderana nehumwe chiyero chekugadzirisa uye kuzviisa zvakananga kunharaunda yemidzi yezvirimwa. Vanotorwa kuburikidza nemidzi yezvirimwa uye vanoendeswa kune yose chirimwa kuti vawane chinangwa chekutonga uye kutonga. Semuenzaniso, peach, pear, mazambiringa nemimwe miti yemichero inogona kushandisa paclobutrazol root zone application kudzora zvakanyanya kukura kwebazi. Zviri nyore kushandisa nzira yekushandisa nzvimbo yemidzi, asi huwandu hwemushonga unoshandiswa hunofanirwa kudzorwa zvakanyanya.
6. Plant growth hormone solution drip method
Kudonhedza kwemushonga kunowanzo shandiswa kurapa axillary buds, maruva kana mabuds akarara panzvimbo dzepamusoro dzezvirimwa. Chiyero chacho chakanyatsojeka. Iyi nzira inowanzoshandiswa mukutsvakurudza kwesayenzi.
