Chirimwa kukura kwemadzinza anogona kushandiswa sefetiraiza enhansinanscers uye maitiro avo ekuita
STOPS GROULTORTER ZVINOGONA KUTI VABVUNZE SEFERISI VANOTENDA VANOTAURA VANOTAURA KUTI VABVUNZE KUTI VANYANYA KUTI VANYANYA KUTI VANYANYA KUTI VABVUNZE KUTI VANYANYA KUTI VANYANYA KUTI VANHU VAKADZIDZE. Izvi zvinotevera zvimwe zvinowanzoita zvirimwa zvekurapa zvine madhiri eFertilizer synergistic uye maitiro avo ekuita:
1. Auxins
Mumiriri zvinhu: Indole-3-butyric acid (iba), 1-naphthyl acetic acid (Naa)
Synergistic Mechanism:
Kurudzira midzi yekuvandudza, kuwedzera nzvimbo yekunyora, uye kusimudzira kugona kweiyo nitrogen, phosphorous, uye potasmiamu.
Yakasanganiswa nemafetilizer inogona kuvandudza kushanda kwekuita kwesposphorus is isphorusus muvhu.
2. Cytokinins
Mumiriri zvinhu: 6-Benzylomopurine (6-ba), 6-Furfarmino-Purine (Kinetin) (KT)
Synergistic Mechanism:
Kunonoka Leaf Sone, Pfulong Phoneynthesis nguva, uye inosimudzira kabhoni uye nitrogen metabolic chiyero.
Kuvandudza huwandu hwekushandiswa kwe nitrogen fetiraizer nezvirimwa uye kuderedza kurasikirwa kweNitrogen.
3. BrassinoSteeroids, Br
Mumiriri Chinhu: 24-Epibrassinlide
Synergistic Mechanism:
Kusimudzira chirimwa kupokana nekushushikana (sekusanaya uye kukuvara kwemunyu) uye kuderedza marara ane hutano mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipa.
Kurudzira kutakurwa kwezvinhu zve photosynthetic zvigadzirwa kuti uwane zviyo uye kugadzirisa kugona kwekushandiswa kwe potasasium fettilizer.
4. Paccolutrazol, PP333
Synergistic Mechanism:
Inhibit gibberellin synthesis, kudzora kukura kwezvinomera, uye kuderedza zvinovaka muviri.
Kusimudzira midzi yekuvandudza uye kusimudzira iyo yekukanda yekutsvaga zvinhu (senge zinc nesimbi).
5. Sodium nitrofenolate
Synergistic Mechanism:
Nekukurumidza activate chirimwa cell chiitiko uye kusimudzira iyo yekubata uye kutakurwa kwefetiraiza.
Kazhinji inosanganiswa neUrea uye trace element fettiera kuti uvandudze kuwanda kwekuputika kweiyo foliar fetiera.
6. Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, da-6
Synergistic Mechanism:
Kuwedzera chirimwa photosynthesis, kusimudzira kabhoni uye nitrogen assimilation, uye kugadzirisa nitrogen fettilizer kushandisa.
Yakasanganiswa ne potassium dehydrogen phosphate inogona kugadzirisa zvakanyanya kugona kwekunyanyisa kwe phosphorous ne potasium.
7. Salicylic acid, sa neAsmonic acid, ja
Synergistic Mechanism:
Sunga chirimwa chirwere kuramba uye kuderedza kurasikirwa kwekuvaka kwakakonzerwa nezvirwere.
Regedza stomatal kuvhura uye kuvhara kuti uvandudze mvura uye zvinovaka muviri zvekufambisa.
8. GibBerellins, GA3
Synergistic Mechanism:
Kurudzira stem uye mashizha kukura, kuwedzera mafotokiri nzvimbo yenzvimbo, uye zvisina kunanga kuwedzera zvinodikanwa zvinodikanwa.
Shandisa uine yambiro, kushandiswa kwakanyanya kuchaita kuti abvise emogedhi, iyo isingakwanisi kuunganidzwa pamwe chete.
9. Etherephon
Kusimbisa Mechanism:
Kurudzira kubereka kwemichero uye zvinovaka muviri, kuderedza marara efetiraizer munguva inotevera.
Inowanzoshandiswa kuibva miti yemichero iri mune imwe nhanho inotevera kuti uvandudze kugona kwekuparadzira kwe potasasium fettilizer.
Chikumbiro Chekudzivirira
1. Kudzora kudzora: Vatongi vanofanira kushandiswa pakukatyiswa kwepasi (PPM Level), uye kunyanyisa kushandisa kunogona kutungamira nyore nyore kukuvara kwekukanganisa.
2.
3. Nguva yekushandisa: midzi-inokurudzira vamiririri (yakadai seIBA) inokurudzirwa kushandiswa panguva yeiyo basal fetiraizer nguva, sodium nitroferonolate) yakakodzera kupfira panguva yekupfira nguva yekumusoro.
Nezvekutarisa kurongedza varidzi veRodyalators uye fetiraiza, fetiraiza shandisa zvinogona kuve zvakanyatsogadziriswa (kuderedza dosage ne20% -30%), nepo kurapa kwechibereko uye kubereka kwechibereko uye kubereka. Muchishandiso chaicho, formula inoda kuve yakagadzirirwa maererano nemhando yezvirimwa uye mamiriro ivhu.
1. Auxins
Mumiriri zvinhu: Indole-3-butyric acid (iba), 1-naphthyl acetic acid (Naa)
Synergistic Mechanism:
Kurudzira midzi yekuvandudza, kuwedzera nzvimbo yekunyora, uye kusimudzira kugona kweiyo nitrogen, phosphorous, uye potasmiamu.
Yakasanganiswa nemafetilizer inogona kuvandudza kushanda kwekuita kwesposphorus is isphorusus muvhu.
2. Cytokinins
Mumiriri zvinhu: 6-Benzylomopurine (6-ba), 6-Furfarmino-Purine (Kinetin) (KT)
Synergistic Mechanism:
Kunonoka Leaf Sone, Pfulong Phoneynthesis nguva, uye inosimudzira kabhoni uye nitrogen metabolic chiyero.
Kuvandudza huwandu hwekushandiswa kwe nitrogen fetiraizer nezvirimwa uye kuderedza kurasikirwa kweNitrogen.
3. BrassinoSteeroids, Br
Mumiriri Chinhu: 24-Epibrassinlide
Synergistic Mechanism:
Kusimudzira chirimwa kupokana nekushushikana (sekusanaya uye kukuvara kwemunyu) uye kuderedza marara ane hutano mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipa.
Kurudzira kutakurwa kwezvinhu zve photosynthetic zvigadzirwa kuti uwane zviyo uye kugadzirisa kugona kwekushandiswa kwe potasasium fettilizer.
4. Paccolutrazol, PP333
Synergistic Mechanism:
Inhibit gibberellin synthesis, kudzora kukura kwezvinomera, uye kuderedza zvinovaka muviri.
Kusimudzira midzi yekuvandudza uye kusimudzira iyo yekukanda yekutsvaga zvinhu (senge zinc nesimbi).
5. Sodium nitrofenolate
Synergistic Mechanism:
Nekukurumidza activate chirimwa cell chiitiko uye kusimudzira iyo yekubata uye kutakurwa kwefetiraiza.
Kazhinji inosanganiswa neUrea uye trace element fettiera kuti uvandudze kuwanda kwekuputika kweiyo foliar fetiera.
6. Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, da-6
Synergistic Mechanism:
Kuwedzera chirimwa photosynthesis, kusimudzira kabhoni uye nitrogen assimilation, uye kugadzirisa nitrogen fettilizer kushandisa.
Yakasanganiswa ne potassium dehydrogen phosphate inogona kugadzirisa zvakanyanya kugona kwekunyanyisa kwe phosphorous ne potasium.
7. Salicylic acid, sa neAsmonic acid, ja
Synergistic Mechanism:
Sunga chirimwa chirwere kuramba uye kuderedza kurasikirwa kwekuvaka kwakakonzerwa nezvirwere.
Regedza stomatal kuvhura uye kuvhara kuti uvandudze mvura uye zvinovaka muviri zvekufambisa.
8. GibBerellins, GA3
Synergistic Mechanism:
Kurudzira stem uye mashizha kukura, kuwedzera mafotokiri nzvimbo yenzvimbo, uye zvisina kunanga kuwedzera zvinodikanwa zvinodikanwa.
Shandisa uine yambiro, kushandiswa kwakanyanya kuchaita kuti abvise emogedhi, iyo isingakwanisi kuunganidzwa pamwe chete.
9. Etherephon
Kusimbisa Mechanism:
Kurudzira kubereka kwemichero uye zvinovaka muviri, kuderedza marara efetiraizer munguva inotevera.
Inowanzoshandiswa kuibva miti yemichero iri mune imwe nhanho inotevera kuti uvandudze kugona kwekuparadzira kwe potasasium fettilizer.
Chikumbiro Chekudzivirira
1. Kudzora kudzora: Vatongi vanofanira kushandiswa pakukatyiswa kwepasi (PPM Level), uye kunyanyisa kushandisa kunogona kutungamira nyore nyore kukuvara kwekukanganisa.
2.
3. Nguva yekushandisa: midzi-inokurudzira vamiririri (yakadai seIBA) inokurudzirwa kushandiswa panguva yeiyo basal fetiraizer nguva, sodium nitroferonolate) yakakodzera kupfira panguva yekupfira nguva yekumusoro.
Nezvekutarisa kurongedza varidzi veRodyalators uye fetiraiza, fetiraiza shandisa zvinogona kuve zvakanyatsogadziriswa (kuderedza dosage ne20% -30%), nepo kurapa kwechibereko uye kubereka kwechibereko uye kubereka. Muchishandiso chaicho, formula inoda kuve yakagadzirirwa maererano nemhando yezvirimwa uye mamiriro ivhu.
