Kurima mahormone uye zvirimwa kukura kweruzivo vanochengetedza iyo yese chirimwa kukura maitiro mukugadzirwa kwemazuva ano ekurima

Sti mahormone uye chirimwa kukura vanozviratidzira vanodzora zvizere kukura kweguva, kukura, uye kusimbisa maitiro ekurwisa maitiro mukugadzirwa kwemazuva ano ekurima. Noruzhinji, hukama hwakaoma uye hwekupokana hwevanhurume huripo pakati pekudyara mahormone uye chirimwa kukura kweruzivo, kudzora zvakazara chirimwa chechiputi chehupenyu.


I. Kudyara uye Stacky Stage: Kuisa hwaro hweBest Heils

1. Kuputsa dormancy uye kusimudzira yunifomu uye mbeu dzakasimba.
Mamwe mhodzi (dzakadai se mbatat tubers, mupunga, uye mhodzi dzegorosi) dzine nguva refu dzekutamba, dzinogona kunonoka kudyara. Kunyudza mbeu kana machubhu muGibberellic Acid (GA3) Inogona Kubudirira Kupwanya Dormancy, kusimudzira Mbeu Mbeu Mbeu, uye kuguma nekukurumidza uye yunifomu.

2. Kukurudzira kudzika midzi uye kukurudzira nhema.
Kubata chigadziko chezvakagadziriswa neAuxin-based Regorators (Rooting poda) yakadaro


Ii. Symbolity Kukura Stage: Kuwanira kukura uye kuumba chakakodzera chigadzirwa chimiro

1. Kuwanira kukura, kuwedzera goho uye mari.
Mukugadzirwa kwemiriwo, kushandisa zvigaro zvekukura senge ga3 · ba-6 kunogona kusimudzira kukura kwezvirimwa zvakaita seChinese kabichi uye kuwedzera gohwo. MuCotton kurwiswa, kushandiswa kweMepiquat Chloride inonyanya kushandiswa kurira kukura kwezvinomera, kudzivirira kukura kwakanyanya, uye kutarisisa zvinovaka muviri kuti utore mabheti ekotoni, nokudaro anowedzera goho uye mari.

Kudzora kukura kwakanyanyisa kwemweya uye kudzivirira pekugara.
Zvirimwa sechibage uye mupunga zvinokwanisika kunyanyisa kukura kukura kana zvakanyanyisa-kusunganidzwa uye nekuwedzeredza, zvichitungamira pakugara kana kutambisa marara. Varimi vanowanzoshandisa kukura kwedzinza zvakadai seChllmequat chloride, paccolitrazol, uye Unichonazol, vachishandisa iyo foliar sprays panguva yekugona kwekuwedzera (senge yekutanga yekubatanidza nhanho). Iyi inhibits stem holongation, inosimudzira madhiri makuru uye imwe midzi yakadzika midzi, inosimudzira kuramba simba, uye inoumba chimiro chakanakisa.


III. Kuyerera uye michero kurongedza nhanho: kuchengetedza maruva nemichero, kuona goho

1. Kukurudzira kuyerera uye kudzora nguva yekuyerera.
Ga3 Gibberellic Acid icaric inozivikanwa "inoyerera inducer." Zvidyarwa zvinoda kudziya zvakaderera kana mazuva akareba (senge miriwo nemaruva), kupfira Ga3 Gibberellic mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kuendesa kuyerera, achigonesa kugadzirwa-mwaka kugadzirwa kwemwaka. Ethephon, kune rumwe rutivi, inosimudzira kusiyana kwemarara maruva mune zvimwe zvinomera (senge melons uye zvirimwa zvemberi), zvichikura huwandu hwemichero. MuTomato Proction, kurapwa naEtetophon kunogona kusimudzira yunifomu yekuyerera, zvichikonzera kuyaruka muchero kuibva uye kufambisa manejimendi nekukohwa.

2. Ruva uye kuchengetedza michero uye kuonda.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara emamiriro ezvinhu (akadai seyakaderera tembiricha uye kusanaya kwemvura uye kusanaya), eggplate uye michero yeCitrus inowanzoita ruva uye kudonha kwemichero. Spraying neAuxins (2,4-D), GibBerellic Acid), nezvematanho emichero kana chibereko chemuchero, saka kudzora maruva nemichero pachiuno uye kuwedzera michero. Kunyanyisa kuyerera uye kubereka muchero nemiriwo kunogona kutungamira kune zvidiki michero uye kuderera kwemhando. Spraying neAuxins (Naa), Abscisic acid, nezvimwewo, panguva yechibereko chidiki chinogona kusimudzira "kuronga kwemhuri"


Iv. Kuvandudzwa kwemichero uye maturity: kusimudzira kunaka uye kukosha

1. Kukurudzira kuwedzera kwemichero.

Kushandisa maitiro eSynergistic yeCytokuinins uye Gibberellic Acid inogona kusimudzira chikamu che cell uye elongation, ichikonzera kukurumidza kwemichero. Kubata zvibereko zvidiki senge mazambiringa

2. Kukurudzira michero kuiita uye kurongedza.

Munguva yechibereko chinobuda kana kukohwa, kupora kana kupfira kuEthePoph. Ethetophon inowanzo shandiswa kusimudzira kuibvai kwemichero senge matomatisi, bhanana, uye michero yemichero. Semuenzaniso, Bhanana anowanzokohwa kana akasvibira uye akasimba, uye akabva atanga kusvika yero uchishandisa ETEPOON mushure mekufambisa kuenda kunzvimbo yekutengesa.

3. Inosimudzira kuchengetedza uye kunonoka SONESE.

Cytokinin reulators (senge 6-benzylomopurine (6-ba)) anowanzo shandiswa. Post-good-svutugadzike yemashizha miriwo (senge celery uye lettuce) uye maruva ekushambadzira, achichengetedza chigadzirwa chakajeka girini uye kupwanya, uye kuendesa hupenyu hwesherufu.

4. Kuvandudza Kushushikana Kupesana
Svina mahormone uye zvirimwa kukura kwemadzinza anogona zvakare kubatsira zvirimwa zvinokonzeresa nzvimbo dzakaipa. Ipo Abscisic acid (ABA) inosimudzira Sencence, zvinoshandawo se "kushushikana kuramba chiratidzo" mune zvinomera. Zvipise zvisati zvaitika zvisati zvaitika zvinogona kuita kuti zviitwe zvimedu zvekuzvidzivirira, sekuvhara stomb Kana maHebicicides ichishandiswa zvisina kufanira, kupfira brassinlidide (BS) inogona kudzora mamiriro emuviri wechienda, ichibatsira kudzorera kukura nekukurumidza uye kuderedza kukuvara kwemheremi.

Isu tinofanirwa kudzidza kushandisa zvirimwa mahormone uye zvirimwa zvekurima zvinodzora zvipo zvehupenyu hwekutenderera