Chirimo Kushandisa Kwezvinomera Kukura Regulators: Kudzora Kukura Kwakanyanyisa Kukurudzira Kukura Kwemidzi Kuchengetedza Maruva uye Kuwedzera Stress Resistance.

Mumwaka wechirimo, nzira dzekuchengetedza goho-kunyanya kusarudzwa kwezvinodzora kukura kwechirimwa-dzinofanirwa kuenderana nekukura kwakasiyana kwechirimwa chimwe nechimwe. Zvinangwa zvikuru ndezvekudzora kukura kwakanyanya kwezvinomera, kukurudzira kukura kwemidzi, kuchengetedza maruva nemichero seti, kusimudzira kuramba kushushikana kwezvakatipoteredza, uye pakupedzisira kugadzirisa zvese zviri zviviri kunaka uye goho. Kubva kutanga kwaKubvumbi 2026, parizvino tiri muchikamu chakaoma: gorosi ririkurebesa dzinde (kubatana), miti yemichero iri mudanho remichero diki, uye miriwo iri muchikamu chayo chekukura. Zvinotevera ndizvo chaizvo, kurudziro yakanangana nezvirimwa:


I. Gorosi: Kudzora Kukura Kwakanyanyisa Kudzivirira Pokugara; Kukurudzira Kuzadza Zviyo Kuti Uwedzere Huremu hwezviyo

Nguva yazvino — kubva pakatanga kurebesa dzinde (kujoinha) kusvika padanho rekutanga — inomiririra hwindo rakakosha pakudzora kukura kwakanyanya kwezvinomera uye kuwedzera kusimba kwechirimwa.

Inokurudzirwa Kukura Kwezvirimwa Regulators:

Chlormequat Chloride: Inodzivisa kureba kwemukati, inosimbisa kusimba kwedzinde, uye inodzivirira pekugara (kudonha) gare gare mumwaka.
Brassinolide + Monopotassium Phosphate (KH₂PO₄): Inowedzera kuramba kutonhora kutonhora nekusanaya kwemvura, uye inosimudzira kutamiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvephotosynthetic kuenda kumisoro yezviyo.

(Gorosi Simbisa): Kana ikashandiswa mushure memaruva, inodzivirira nguva isati yakwana uye inosimudzira kuzadza zviyo. Miedzo yemumunda yakaratidza kuwedzera kwechuru-zviyo huremu hwe2-3 magiramu, kuwedzera kwegoho kunopfuura 5% paeka (inenge 0.067 hectares), uye kuvandudzwa kweprotein content.

Mapoinzi Akakosha ekushandisa:

Zvishandiso zvezvinodzosa kukura (kudzora kukura zvakanyanya) zvinofanirwa kupedzwa pakati pekupera kwegreen-up stage uye kutanga kwekurebesa dzinde (kazhinji pakati kusvika-kupera kwaKurume). Chenjerera paunoshandisa Paclobutrazol mushure mokunge stem elongation phase yatanga, sezvo inogona kudzivisa kukura kwakakodzera kwezviyo zvezviyo.
Munguva yekuzadza zviyo, kupfapfaidza foliar nemhinduro ye "0.2% Monopotassium Phosphate + Brassinolide" kunobatsira kunonoka senescence uye kunowedzera kuwanda kwezviyo.


II. Rapeseed (Canola): Kudzivirira Premature Senescence; Kusimudzira Silique Kuzadza

Nguva yemazuva ano-kubva pakuguma kwemaruva kusvika kune-silique-setting stage-inotarisa zvikuru pakuwedzera hupenyu hwekushanda kwemashizha uye kudzivirira kuibva kusati kwasvika kunokonzerwa nekupisa kwakanyanya.

Inokurudzirwa Kukura Kwezvirimwa Regulators:

Brassinolide: Inoderedza migumisiro yakaipa yekushisa kwakadzika kana kukuvara kweherbicide, inowedzera kusagadzikana kwekusagadzikana, uye inosimudzira kugadzirwa kwesiliques (mapodhi embeu).
DCPTA: Inovandudza photosynthetic kunyatsoshanda. Miedzo yemumunda yakaratidza kuwedzera kwegoho kubva pa15% kusvika pa25%, nekuwedzera kunodarika 30% kunogoneka pasi pehurongwa hwekutarisira goho repamusoro.
Mapoinzi Akakosha ekushandisa:

Kana nguva yemaruva yapera, isai foliar spray yeBrassinolide yakasanganiswa neboron fetireza kuderedza kuitika kwe "maruva mapofu" (maruva anotadza kuisa mhodzi) uye kuvandudza mwero wesese wembeu. Dzivisa kushandisa yakasimba-inoita kukura regulators kudzivirira inhibition ye silique elongation.


III. Miti Yemichero (Citrus, Maapuro, nezvimwewo): Kuchengeta Michero uye Kugadzikana; Kukurudzira Kukura Kwepfuti uye Greening
Nhanho yazvino-kubva pa-post-bloom kusvika padanho remuchero mudiki-inguva inokonzeresa kudonha kwemichero.

Inokurudzirwa Kukura Kwezvirimwa Regulators:

Natural Brassinolide: Yakakwirira yakachengeteka mbiri; inogadzirisa chiyero chehomoni, inoderedza kudonha kwezvibereko, uye inodzivirira kukanganiswa kwezvibereko. Inokodzera kushandiswa panguva dzose dzemaruva uye madiki emuchero matanho.
Gibberellic Acid (GA3): Inoshandiswa kuchengetedza michero mumhando dzisina mhodzi; zvisinei, kuisa pfungwa kunofanira kunyatsodzorwa kudzivirira kukora zvakanyanya kweganda remuchero.
Mazano ekusanganiswa: Pfaya musanganiswa we "Brassinolide + Phosphorus-Potassium Foliar Fertilizer + Calcium Fertilizer" 7 mazuva mushure mekutumbuka kukurudzira kukura kwemichero yakafanana uye kudzivirira kuputika kwemichero.


IV. Miriwo (Tomato, Magaka, Pepper, nezvimwewo): Dziviriro Inotonhora, Kuramba Kushushikana, uye Kudzikamisa Kukura
Mamiriro ekunze emuchirimo anowanzo kuzviisa pasi pe "kupera kwematsutso kutonhora," uko mbesa uye zvirimwa zvinotumbuka zvinonyanya kunetseka.

Inokurudzirwa Kukura Kwezvirimwa Regulators:

Brassinolide: Inowedzera kutonhora uye kusanaya kwemvura; kushandiswa pamberi kana shure kwechando zviitiko zvinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kukuvadzwa.
Chitin kana Alginate-based Regulators: Simbisa sero madziro kutendeseka uye kuvandudza kuramba kwechirwere.
Chlormequat Chloride: Inoshandiswa muzvirimwa zve solanaceous (semuenzaniso, matomatisi, mhiripiri) kudzora zvakanyanya kukura kwezvinomera (kudzivirira "legginess") uye kukurudzira kutumbuka nekugadzirisa michero.
Mitemo Yekushandisa:

Dzivisa kupfapfaidza panguva yekupisa kwakanyanya kana kupisa kwezuva; sarudza mangwanani kana manheru application pane.
Chenjerera kana uchishandisa machuru akasimba inhibitors panguva yembeu kudzivirira kusamira kwekukura.


V. Zvirimwa zveLeguminous (Nzungu, Soya bhinzi, zvichingodaro): Kukurudzira Pegging/ Branching Kuvaka Mushonga Wegoho Wepamusoro-soro
Danho riripo iye zvino — kubva padanho rekudyara kusvika pakukura kwemaruva — inguva yakakosha pakuita kuti pave negoho guru.

Inokurudzirwa Kukura Kwezvirimwa Regulators:

DCPTA: Inogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya nhamba yemapegi (gynophores) munzungu uye matavi musoya beans; miedzo yemumunda yakaratidza kuwedzera kwe20% -25% ^[A2]^.
Brassinolide: Inosimudzira midzi sisitimu yekuvandudza uye inowedzera kusagadzikana kusagadzikana, nekudaro ichiisa hwaro hwakasimba hweinotevera michero /pod kuwedzera.
Mitemo Yekushandisa:

Panzungu, pfapfaidza musanganiswa weDCPTA + Boron fetireza apo chikamu chinosvika makumi mashanu kubva muzana chembesa chave kutumbuka kukurudzira mapegi kuti apinde muvhu. Kupfapfaidza soyabhinzi panguva yekukura kunoita maruva kunodzora kugovaniswa kwekudya uye kunoderedza kurasika kwemaruva nemapod.