Mhedzisiro yekushisa musiyano pakukura kwezvirimwa zviri zviviri
Mhedzisiro yekushisa mushonga pakukura kwezvirimwa ndeyekuti Nekudaro, kusawirirana kwakanyanya kana shanduko dzakanyanyisa dzinogona kudzivisa kukura kana kutokonzeresa kukuvara. Mhedzisiro iyi inobva kune iyo chiyero pakati pemifananidzo uye kufema, uye inosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwezvirimwa uye kukura nhanho.
Zvakanakira zvine mwero mutsindo mutsauko: Wakaomarara tembiricha tembiricha zvakanyanya kukurudzira kurima kukura kwekukura uye kunovandudza mhando nefoni photosynthesis uye kufema:
1. Kurudzira organic nyaya yekuwedzera:
Kumashure kwemasikati kupisa kunowedzera photosynthesis, synthesing more organic zvine basa; Kuderera kwehusiku tembiricha inhibit kufema, kudzikisa kunwa uye nekudaro kuri kuwedzera mambure kuunganidzwa, kutsigira kukura uye kuyerera.
2. Inovandudza chigadzirwa mhando:
Munzvimbo dzine nzvimbo dzakakura dzekupisa (dzakadai sezambiringa uye apuro kuburitsa matunhu), michero ine yakakwirira shuwa zvemukati uye maruva ari kushongedzwa. 2,5
Kudzora kutenderera kwekukura:
Inokanganisa mambakwedza embeu, ruva bud kusiyanisa, uye kuyerera uye kubereka.
Mhedzisiro dzisina kunaka dzekunyanyisa tembiricha: Kana mutsauko wedzinza unodarika midziyo yekutsungirira, inogona kutungamira mukukura kwekuratidzira kana kukuvara kwemuviri.
1. Kuderera kana kukura kwekukura:
Kunyanya kuderera husiku temberi dzinogona kukonzera zvirimwa kuti upinde mumi-dormant mamiriro, zvichikonzera kunonoka kudzvinyirira kutsvaira uye kuderedzwa kwematavi uye stems.
Cellular uye metabolic kukuvara:
Kunyanyisa tembiricha inovhiringidza basa re enzyme, kupindira ne metabolic chiyero, uye chinokonzeresa chando kukuvadza kana kukwirira kwakanyanya-tembiricha kushushikana, kubata mvura uye inobata mvura.
2. Kuwedzera njodzi:
Kukurumidza kudziya kwekushisa kunogona kutungamira nyore nyore kune fungul zvirwere kana kukuvara kwemuviri, senge mashizha kuyanza mukuchinja kwezvematongerwo enyika.
Munzvimbo dzine nzvimbo dzakakura dzekupisa, dzinotevera dzekurapa dzinogara dzinogona kushandiswa kubatsira zvinomera zviri nani kuenderana nekuchinja kwezvakatipamhidzira uye kugadzirisa goho remunharaunda uye mhando:
Gibberellic Acid (GA3):
Ga3 Iro Spectrum Syral Kukurukurirana Regulator Iyo inosimudzira kudyara elong Ga3 anogona zvakare kupwanya dormincy yembeu, machubhu, uye rizos, achisimudzira kumera kwavo. Uyezve, Ga3 inogona kukurudzira kukura kwemichero, kuwedzera michero yakaiswa, kana kugadzira michero isina mbichana. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu ezvekumisa matemberi, Gibberellic acid inogona kubatsira zvirimwa zvinoita photosynthesis zviri nani, inowedzera goho riripo.
Pacolobetrazol:
Paclobutrazol (PP333) is a plant growth retardant that primarily inhibits new shoot growth by suppressing gibberellin synthesis. Inodzora kukura kwekupfura, inosimudzira kuyerera, inowedzera michero yemichero, uye inovandudza mhando yemichero. Munzvimbo dzevanogara neakakura tembiricha tembiricha, Pacclobutrazol inogona kutungamira kukura kukura kwechirimwa, kugadzira zvidyarwa zvakanyanya kusimba uye nekuvandudza kuramba kwavo kushushikana nezvirwere.
Brassinlide:
Brassinlide (br) chirimwa chechisikigo kukura chinorumbidza iyo inosimudzira kugovera masero uye elongation, inosimudzira chirimwa kuramba kushushikana. Mumamiriro ezvinhu ane madiki ekudziya ekudziya, Brassinlide anobatsira zvirimwa zviri nani kuenderana nekuchinja kwezvakatipoteredza, kuvandudza goho riripo uye hunhu.
Zvakanakira zvine mwero mutsindo mutsauko: Wakaomarara tembiricha tembiricha zvakanyanya kukurudzira kurima kukura kwekukura uye kunovandudza mhando nefoni photosynthesis uye kufema:
1. Kurudzira organic nyaya yekuwedzera:
Kumashure kwemasikati kupisa kunowedzera photosynthesis, synthesing more organic zvine basa; Kuderera kwehusiku tembiricha inhibit kufema, kudzikisa kunwa uye nekudaro kuri kuwedzera mambure kuunganidzwa, kutsigira kukura uye kuyerera.
2. Inovandudza chigadzirwa mhando:
Munzvimbo dzine nzvimbo dzakakura dzekupisa (dzakadai sezambiringa uye apuro kuburitsa matunhu), michero ine yakakwirira shuwa zvemukati uye maruva ari kushongedzwa. 2,5
Kudzora kutenderera kwekukura:
Inokanganisa mambakwedza embeu, ruva bud kusiyanisa, uye kuyerera uye kubereka.
Mhedzisiro dzisina kunaka dzekunyanyisa tembiricha: Kana mutsauko wedzinza unodarika midziyo yekutsungirira, inogona kutungamira mukukura kwekuratidzira kana kukuvara kwemuviri.
1. Kuderera kana kukura kwekukura:
Kunyanya kuderera husiku temberi dzinogona kukonzera zvirimwa kuti upinde mumi-dormant mamiriro, zvichikonzera kunonoka kudzvinyirira kutsvaira uye kuderedzwa kwematavi uye stems.
Cellular uye metabolic kukuvara:
Kunyanyisa tembiricha inovhiringidza basa re enzyme, kupindira ne metabolic chiyero, uye chinokonzeresa chando kukuvadza kana kukwirira kwakanyanya-tembiricha kushushikana, kubata mvura uye inobata mvura.
2. Kuwedzera njodzi:
Kukurumidza kudziya kwekushisa kunogona kutungamira nyore nyore kune fungul zvirwere kana kukuvara kwemuviri, senge mashizha kuyanza mukuchinja kwezvematongerwo enyika.
Munzvimbo dzine nzvimbo dzakakura dzekupisa, dzinotevera dzekurapa dzinogara dzinogona kushandiswa kubatsira zvinomera zviri nani kuenderana nekuchinja kwezvakatipamhidzira uye kugadzirisa goho remunharaunda uye mhando:
Gibberellic Acid (GA3):
Ga3 Iro Spectrum Syral Kukurukurirana Regulator Iyo inosimudzira kudyara elong Ga3 anogona zvakare kupwanya dormincy yembeu, machubhu, uye rizos, achisimudzira kumera kwavo. Uyezve, Ga3 inogona kukurudzira kukura kwemichero, kuwedzera michero yakaiswa, kana kugadzira michero isina mbichana. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu ezvekumisa matemberi, Gibberellic acid inogona kubatsira zvirimwa zvinoita photosynthesis zviri nani, inowedzera goho riripo.
Pacolobetrazol:
Paclobutrazol (PP333) is a plant growth retardant that primarily inhibits new shoot growth by suppressing gibberellin synthesis. Inodzora kukura kwekupfura, inosimudzira kuyerera, inowedzera michero yemichero, uye inovandudza mhando yemichero. Munzvimbo dzevanogara neakakura tembiricha tembiricha, Pacclobutrazol inogona kutungamira kukura kukura kwechirimwa, kugadzira zvidyarwa zvakanyanya kusimba uye nekuvandudza kuramba kwavo kushushikana nezvirwere.
Brassinlide:
Brassinlide (br) chirimwa chechisikigo kukura chinorumbidza iyo inosimudzira kugovera masero uye elongation, inosimudzira chirimwa kuramba kushushikana. Mumamiriro ezvinhu ane madiki ekudziya ekudziya, Brassinlide anobatsira zvirimwa zviri nani kuenderana nekuchinja kwezvakatipoteredza, kuvandudza goho riripo uye hunhu.
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