Maitiro ekurima ekurima uye tsika yechinyakare kurimwa muIndonesia

Indonesia inyika yakaropafadzwa neakawanda zviwanikwa zvechisikigo uye zvakasarudzika zvirimwa zvemukati. Kurima kunoita basa rakakosha muhupfumi hwenyika uye kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu. Zvisinei, nekukura kwehuwandu uye kukura kwehupfumi, kurima kwehupfumi kunoonekwa nematambudziko mazhinji, kusanganisira kushomeka kwenyika, kushomeka kwemvura, uye kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Kugadzirisa izvi zvinonetsa uye kuve nechokwadi chekusimudzira kurima kwekurima, Indonesia yakaongorora zviitiko zvakasiyana siyana zvekurima uchiramba uchichengeta kukosha kwekuchinjana kwevachechi vechinyakare.

I. ZVINHU ZVINOGONESESA ZVINHU ZVINOGONESA
1. Maitiro ekuchengetedza mvura ekuchengetedza mupunga kurimwa
Rice ndeye Indonesia's Steple chikafu chirimwa, asi kurima kwemupunga kunoda huwandu hwakakosha hwemvura. Kugadzirisa kushomeka kwemvura, Indonesia yaunza masisitimu ekuponesa mvura, sekudonha uye kudonha uye kusaswa kudiridza, kuderedza marara emvura uye kuwedzera marara echibereko.

2. Organic kurima
Kurima kweiyo organic kuri kuwedzera kutariswa uye mukurumbira muIndonesia. Kurima kweiyo organic kunoshandisa nzira dzepanyama uye nzira dzekutonga dzekutonga, dzivisa kushandiswa kwemakemikari feteralizers uye zvipembenza, uye kuderedza ivhu uye kusvibiswa kwevhu uye kwekusvibiswa. Varimi veIndonesia uye hurumende inoshingairira kusimudzira kuraramisa kurima uye kukurudzira varimi kushandisa zvigadzirwa zve organic.

3.y
Kuti uderedze kudzvanywa pamusoro penyika uye nekuvandudza kurapa kushandurwa, Indonesia yakazvipira kuwedzera kusiyanisa kusiyana-siyana. Nekukudziridza dzakasiyana dzakasiyana siyana uye kusimudzira zvirimwa zvakasiyana siyana, varimi vanogona kuderedza kudyara njodzi uye kuderedza kupararira kwechipfuva nezvirwere.

Ii. Kukosha kwekuchinjika kwechinyakare kurimwa
Pasinei nokumanikidzwa kwekusimudzira kwemazuva ano ekurima muIndonesia, kurimwa kwechinyakare zvirimwa zvinosiririsa.

1. Genetic Resource Kuchengetedza
Zvirimwa zvechinyakare, kusanganisira mupunga, chibage, nemiriwo, ndezvimwe zviri pakati peIndonesia yakawanda genetic. Icho zvirimwa zvechinyakare zvine maitiro omuzvivakwa uye zvinoshandurwa kune dzakasiyana-siyana dzemamiriro ekunze uye mamiriro ekunze. Kuchengetedza uye kusimudzira kurimwa kwezvirimwa zvechinyakare zvinogona kuchengetedza chiyero chevaruwa ezvemaruwa uye kusimudzira kukura kwenharaunda dzenharaunda dzenharaunda.

2. Dunhu Rekutanga
Indonesia inozvirumbidza nehuwandu hwenzvimbo uye mamiriro ekunze, zvichikonzera maitiro akasiyana ekurima munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Kukuvara kwezvirimwa kwechinyakare kunoita kuti dunhu rimwe nerimwe riwedzere maindasitiri aro ekurima okurima, nokudaro anowedzera hupfumi hwemuno uye kuwedzera maari emarimi.

3. Tsika Nhaka
Kukurwidzira kunoita basa rakakosha kuIndonesia Society uye tsika, uye kurimwa kwechinyakare zviyero chinhu chakakosha cheIndonesian yekurima kwetsika. Kuchengetedza uye kukura kwechinyakare kurimwa kwezvirimwa kunogona kuchengetedza tsika uye tsika dzetsika dzekurima uye kusimudzira kuchengetedza kwenhaka yekurima.

Mhedziso
Zvigadziriso zvinoshamisa zvekurima uye kurimwa kwechinyakare zvirimwa muIndonesia tidza chinhu chakakosha mukusimudzira kusimba kwekurima. Nekutora matekinoroji ekuchengetedza mvura, kusimudzira kurima kwemvura, uye kuwedzera kusiyana kwekurima, Indonesia inogona kugadzirisa matambudziko ekurima uye kuderedza kudzvinyirira kune zviwanikwa zvakasikwa. Kupfuurirazve, kuchengetedza kwechinyakare kurimwa kwezvirimwa hazvingobatsire zviwanikwa zvegari asi zvakare zvinosimudzira kukura kwenzvimbo dzehupfumi uye kuchengetedza kwetsika dzekurima. Indonesia inofanira kuramba ichitsigira uye kusimudzira maitiro aya ekurima kuti azadzise chinangwa chekusimudzira kwekurima kwekurima.

Kana iwe uchida zvirimwa kukura kwezviratidziro muIndonesia, ndapota bata admin@griplantgrowth.com