Waa maxay maamulayaasha koritaanka dhirta loo isticmaalo digirta cagaaran?

Marka la beero digirta cagaarka ah, waxaa badanaa la kulma dhibaatooyin kala duwan oo beeris ah, sida goobta ku meelaynta digirta cagaaran oo aad u sarreeya, ama dhirta digirta ayaa si xoog leh u koraan, ama dhirtu si tartiib ah u koraan, ama digirta cagaaran waxay leeyihiin ubaxyo iyo boodhyo soo dhacaya, iwm. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, isticmaalka sayniska ee xakameynaya korriinka ayaa si weyn u wanaajin kara xaaladda, si digirta ay u soo baxdo in ka badan oo ay u dhigto qaybo badan, taas oo kordhinaysa dhalidda digirta cagaaran.

(1) Kor u qaadida koritaanka digirta cagaaran
Triacontanol:
Ku buufinta Triacontanol waxay kordhin kartaa heerka jaangoynta miraha cagaarka ah. Ka dib markii lagu buufiyo Triacontanol on digirta, heerka dejinta boodhka waa la kordhin karaa. Gaar ahaan xilliga gu'ga marka heerkulku hooseeyo uu saameyn ku yeesho dejinta, ka dib markaad isticmaasho daaweynta aalkolada ee Triacontanol, heerka dejinta boodhka waa la kordhin karaa, taas oo ku habboon wax-soosaarka sare ee hore iyo korodhka faa'iidooyinka dhaqaale.

Isticmaalka iyo qiyaasta:Bilowga xilliga ubaxa iyo marxaladda hore ee meelaynta podska ee digirta cagaaran, ku buufin geedka oo dhan Triacontanol 0.5 mg / L, ku buufi 50 litir halkii mu. Fiiro gaar ah u yeelo inaad ku buufiso Triacontanol digirta cagaaran, oo aad xakamayso xoogga si aad uga hortagto fiirsashada inay aad u sarreyso. Waxaa lagu qasi karaa sunta cayayaanka iyo walxaha raadraaca marka la buufinayo, laakiin laguma qasi karo sunta cayayaanka alkaline.

(2) Nidaami dhererka dhirta oo xakameey koritaanka xooggan
Gibberellic acid GA3:
Ka dib markii digirta cagaarka ah ay soo baxdo, ku buufin 10 ~ 20 mg / kg Gibberellic Acid GA3 xal, hal mar 5tii maalmoodba, wadar ahaan 3 jeer, taas oo ka dhigi karta qanjidhada asliga ah, kordhinta laamaha, ubaxyada iyo caleemaha hore, iyo ku hormari xilliga goosashada 3-5 maalmood.

Chlormequat Chloride (CCC), Paclobutrasol (Paclo)
Ku buufinta chlormequat iyo paclobutrasol ee xilliga koritaanka dhexe ee digirta cagaaran ee gurguurta waxay xakameyn kartaa dhererka dhirta, waxay yareyn kartaa xiritaanka waxayna yareyn kartaa dhacdooyinka cudurada iyo cayayaanka.
Isticmaal feejignaanta: Chlormequat Chloride (CCC) waa 20 mg / garaam qalalan, Paclobutrasol (Paclo) waa 150 mg /kg.

(3) Kor u soo kabashada
Gibberellic acid GA3:
Si kor loogu qaado biqilka cusub ee xilliga koritaanka dambe ee digirta cagaaran, 20 mg / kg Gibberellic Acid GA3 xal ayaa lagu buufin karaa dhirta, sida caadiga ah hal mar 5tii maalmoodba mar, iyo 2 buufin ayaa ku filan.

(4) Yaree daadinta
1-Naphthyl Acetic Acid (NAA):
Marka digirtu ubaxayso oo ay samaysato cawska, heerkulka sare ama hooseeya ayaa kordhin doona daadinta ubaxyada iyo caleemaha digirta cagaaran. Inta lagu jiro xilliga ubaxa ee digirta cagaaran, buufinta 5 ~ 15 mg / kg 1-Naphthyl Acetic Acid (NAA) xalku wuxuu yarayn karaa daadinta ubaxyada iyo cawska waxayna ka caawin kartaa inay hore u koraan. Marka ay tiradu kordho, bacrimiyeyaasha waa in lagu daraa si loo gaaro wax soo saar sare.