Maano a Taolo le Balaoli ba Kholiso ea Limela ba Khothaletsoang bakeng sa Mokhahlelo oa Peo ea Litapole.

Morero oa mantlha oa taolo nakong ea ho mela ha litapole ke "ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea metso le ho matlafatsa lipeo, ho laola kholo e feteletseng ea limela ha ho ntse ho thibela maloetse, le ho leka-lekanya ka mahlale ka holimo ho mobu le ka tlas'a lefatše." Tsamaiso nakong ea mohato ona ka ho toba e etsa qeto ea palo e latelang ea li-tubers le bokhoni ba tsona ba ho atolosoa. Tumellanong le boikitlaetso ba hau bo tsoelang pele ba ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea temo, e latelang ke leano le lebisitsoeng, le hloekisitsoeng la taolo.

I. Mehato ea Bohlokoa ea Tsamaiso bakeng sa Mokhahlelo oa Lipeo (Ho Tloha ho Tsoha ho ea Mothating oa Rosette; matsatsi a ka bang 15-20)
Ho pshatla filimi ea mulch ho lokolla lipeo + ho boloka mobu ho boloka mocheso
Bakeng sa temo ea polasetiki-mulched, filimi e tlameha ho robeha ka nako e loketseng ho lokolla lipeo tse ntseng li hlaha, kahoo ho thibela mocheso o chesang o bakoang ke mocheso o phahameng tlas'a filimi. Ka mor'a moo, mobu o motle o lokela ho sebelisoa ho koala likoti ka thata filiming ho phahamisa mocheso oa mobu, ho boloka mongobo le ho thibela lehola.

Inter-tillage le Mobu oa Ho Lopolla + Ho Koaheloa ka Lefatše ho Kholisa Kholo ea Metso

Ho tloha nakong ea ho mela ho fihlela lipeo li hlahisa makhasi a 'nete a 7-8, ho lema mobu khafetsa ho theola mobu, ho phahamisa mocheso oa mobu, le ho susumetsa nts'etsopele ea metso.
Hammoho le inter-tillage, etsa potoloho ea pele ea earthing up (hilling). Haha bophahamo ba marapo ho thusa kholo ea lateral ea stolons le ho khothaletsa sebopeho sa tuber.
Taolo ea Metsi: E boloke Hanyenyane e Omme ho e-na le ho ba Metsi; Thibela ho putlama ha metsi
Lipeo li hloka metsi a fokolang nakong ena; ho boloka mongobo oa mobu ho 60-70% ea matla a tšimo ho lekane. Libakeng tseo ho nang le lipula tse matla tsa selemo, sebelisa monyetla oa nako ea letsatsi ho hleka liforo tsa metsi le ho thibela tšenyo ea metsi ho lipeo tsa litapole.

Ho apara ka holimo ho Matlafatsa Khōlo ea Seedling: Nontša e Thehiloe ho Matla a Seedling; Kopanya naetrojene le potasiamo

Hang ha lipeo li se li hlahile ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, sebelisa moaparo o ka holimo oa 5-6 kg ea urea hammoho le 5-8 kg ea potassium sulfate ka acre ho matlafatsa kholo ea peo.
Haeba tšebeliso ea manyolo a basal e ne e lekane 'me lipeo li bonahala li le matla, ho roala holimo ho ka tloheloa. Bakeng sa lipeo tse fokolang, sebelisa foliar spray ea monopotassium phosphate (200 g ka * mu* e hlapolotsoeng ka lik'hilograma tse 60 tsa metsi) makhetlo a 1-2.
Thibelo le Taolo ea Pele ea Likokonyana le Mafu

Late Blight: Haeba mocheso o feta 18°C ​​'me o tsamaisana le maru kapa pula, fafatsa Mancozeb e le mokhoa oa ho itšireletsa. Haeba limela tsa lefu lena li fumanoa, hang-hang li ntše ka metso 'me u sebelise mekhoa ea thibelo le phekolo. II. Balaoli ba Kholiso ea Limela ba Khothallelitsoeng le Tataiso ea Ts'ebeliso
Molaoli oa Khōlo ea Limela: Monopotassium Phosphate (Molaoli oa Mosebetsi)
Mesebetsi ea mantlha: E tlatsa phosphorus le limatlafatsi tsa potasiamo, e ntlafatsa photosynthesis, e khothalletsa nts'etsopele ea tsamaiso ea metso, 'me e ntlafatsa ho hanyetsa khatello ea kelello.

Nako e khothaletsoang ea ts'ebetso: Nakong ea ho mela, haholo-holo bakeng sa lipeo tse fokolang kapa ha metso e fokola.
Mokhoa oa ts'ebeliso le litemoso: Sebelisa ka ho fafatsa ka foliar ka ho sebelisa motsoako oa 0.3% (kopanya ligrama tse 200 ka acre le lilithara tse 60 tsa metsi). Etsa kopo hang ka matsatsi a 7-10, bakeng sa kakaretso ea likopo tse 1-2 tse latellanang.
Sebelisa ka hloko ho lipeo tse matla ho qoba kholo e feteletseng ea limela (etiolation).

Molaoli oa Khōlo ea Semela: Paclobutrazol (Paclo)
Mesebetsi e ka sehloohong: Paclobutrazol e thibela ho hōla ha limela ka mokhoa o feteletseng (ho lelefatsa ha limela le makhasi), e khothalletsa ho fetisetsoa ha limatlafatsi likarolong tse ka tlas'a lefatše, 'me e sebetsa ho laola khōlo e matla ha e ntse e susumetsa ho thehoa ha tuber.
Nako e khothaletsoang ea Kopo:Ho tloha qalong ea ho mela ho isa nakong ea lipalesa (ho nkoa "nako ea khauta" ea ho laola kholo e matla).

Mokhoa oa Kopo le Litlhokomelo: Kopanya ligrama tse 40-60 tsa 15% Paclobutrazol Wettable Powder ka acre ka metsi 'me u sebelise e le spray; tsepamisa kopo ka ho khetheha holima lintlha tsa kholo tsa apical.
Ela hloko: Se ke oa kenya kopo pele ho nako, kaha sena se ka sitisa tsoelo-pele e tloaelehileng ea semela.


Molaoli oa Khōlo ea Limela: Mepiquat Chloride
Mesebetsi ea mantlha: Mepiquat Chloride e laola lihomone tsa semela tse sa feleng, e hatella taolo ea apical, mme e thusa ho thibela bolulo (ho putlama ha stem).

Nako e khothaletsoang ea Kopo: Ha tšekamelo ea kholo e feteletseng ea limela e bonoa pele ho lekhalo.
Mokhoa oa Kopo le Litlhokomeliso: Kopanya 20 mL ea 250 g/L Mepiquat Chloride Aqueous Solution le lik'hilograma tse 20 tsa metsi ka acre, 'me u sebelise ka ho lekana e le sefafatsi.

Molaoli oa Khōlo ea Semela: Brassinolide
Mesebetsi ea mantlha: Brassinolide e ntlafatsa ho hanyetsa khatello ea maikutlo, e fokotsa liphello tsa khatello ea mocheso o tlase, 'me e khothalletsa ho arohana ha lisele.
Nako ea Kopo e khothalelitsoeng: Pele kapa ka mor'a leqhubu la serame, kapa nakong ea ho hlaphoheloa ha lipeo tse fokolang.

Mokhoa oa Kopo le Litlhokomelo: Sebelisa 10 mL ea 0.01% Brassinolide Aqueous Solution ka acre e le sefafatsi sa foliar; e ka 'na ea tsoakoa le Monopotassium Phosphate ho matlafatsa ts'ebetso.