Iindlela zokunciphisa kunye nokugcina iintyatyambo zeepesika kunye neziqhamo

Ngokuphathelele kwintyatyambo yepesika kunye nokuncitshiswa kweziqhamo, ukutshiza i-Ethephon kugxininiso lwe-200 mg//kg kwiintsuku ezisibhozo emva kokutyatyamba, okanye isisombululo seNaphthylacetic Acid (NAA) esiphakathi kwe-40–60 mg/kg phakathi kweentsuku ezingama-20 kunye nama-45 emva kokudumba kweentyatyambo, kungqineke kusebenzayo. Uvavanyo kwiipesika ezityheli lubonise ukuba ukutshiza i-Ethephon kwi-300 mg/kg ngexesha lokutyatyamba okupheleleyo kwavelisa iziphumo ezibalaseleyo zokuncipha.

Ukutshiza i-Paclobutrazol (i-Paclo) kwi-concentrations ye-500-1,000 mg //kg ngexesha leentyantyambo zentyatyambo iphinda ivelise imiphumo ebalulekileyo yokunciphisa; ngokunqanda ukuntshula kwepollen kunye nokwandiswa kweziqhamo kwangethuba, isiqhamo esinyangisiweyo sinobunzima obukhulu xa sikhula kuneqela lolawulo. Ukutshiza i-Chlorflurenol-methyl (Morphactin B) kwi-60 mg//kg kwiveki enye emva kokutyatyamba okupheleleyo kwiindidi ze-'Hakuhou' kunye ne-'Okubo' zadibana nemigangatho yorhwebo yokunciphisa; ngaphezu koko, ixesha eliphezulu lokuhla kweziqhamo lenzekile kwiiveki ezi-2-3 ngaphambili kuneqela lolawulo, ngaloo ndlela kulondolozwa izondlo. Le ndlela icuthe iindleko ngaphezulu kwe-50% xa kuthelekiswa nokuchetywa ngesandla, kuvumeleke ukuvunwa kwiveki enye ngaphambili, kwaye kwandise kakhulu ixabiso lezoqoqosho.

Ngokuphathelele ukugcinwa kweentyantyambo zepesika kunye neziqhamo, imilinganiselo yokumisela iziqhamo inokuphuculwa ngokutshiza i-"Fangluosu" (i-blossom/fruit drop inhibitor) kwi-10-20 mg/kg ngexesha leentyantyambo; I-Paclobutrazol (i-Paclo) kwi-20 mg / kg emva kweentyantyambo; I-Gibberellic Acid (GA3) kwi-1,000 mg / kg kwiintsuku eziyi-15-20 emva kokutyatyamba; okanye "Fangluosu" kwi-25-400 mg / kg phakathi kokuphela kuka-Epreli kunye phakathi ukuya ekupheleni kukaMeyi.