Ukusetshenziswa kwezilawuli zokukhula kwezitshalo ekulimeni kwamacherry

1. Gqugquzela ukumila kwezimpande ze-cherry ezisikiwe
I-Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA)
Phatha isiphunzi se-cherry ngo-100mg/L we-Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), futhi izinga lokumila kwe-rootstock tenderwood cuttings lifinyelela ku-88.3%, futhi isikhathi sokuhluma kokusikwa sithuthukisiwe noma sifinyeziwe.

2. Thuthukisa ikhono legatsha le-cherry
I-Gibberellic Acid GA3 (1.8%) + 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA) (1.8%)
Lapho imiqumbe isanda kuqala ukuhluma (cishe ngo-April 30), izitshalo ze-cherry ziyahluma futhi zigcotshwe ngokulungiswa kwe-Gibberellic Acid GA3 (1.8%) + 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA) (1.8%) + izinto ezingenayo 1000mg/ / L, okungase kukhuthaze kahle igatsha lama cherry.

3. Vimbela ukukhula okunamandla
I-Paclobutrazol (Paclo)
Uma amahlumela amasha efika ku-50cm, fafaza amaqabunga ngo-400 izikhathi ezingu-15% ze-Paclobutrazol (Paclo) powder; faka emhlabathini ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga ekwindla nangaphambi kokuba amahlumela ahlume entwasahlobo. Uma ufaka emhlabathini, bala isithako esisebenzayo: 0.8g ku-1m2 ngayinye, engavimbela ukukhula okunamandla, ikhuthaze ukuhlukana kwezimbali zezimbali, ukwandisa izinga lokumiswa kwezithelo, ukwandisa ukumelana, nokuthuthukisa isivuno kanye nekhwalithi. Ungakwazi futhi ukufafaza amaqabunga ngesisombululo se-200mg/L se-Paclobutrazol (Paclo) ngemva kokuwa kwezimbali, okuzokwandisa kakhulu inani lamagatsha ezithelo ezimfushane ngezimbali zezimbali.

I-Daminozide
Sebenzisa isisombululo se-daminozide 500~3000mg/L ufafaza umqhele kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10 kusukela ku-15~17d ngemva kokuqhakaza okugcwele, bese ufutha izikhathi ezi-3 ngokuqhubekayo, okungakhuthaza kakhulu ukuhlukaniswa kwezimbali.

I-Daminozide+Ethephon
Uma amagatsha ekhula aze afike ku-45 ~ 65cm ubude, ukufafaza u-1500mg/L we-daminozide+500mg/L ye-Ethephon efihlekile kuba nomthelela omuhle wokuncipha.

4. Thuthukisa izinga lokusetha isithelo se-cherry futhi ukhuthaze ukukhula kwezithelo
I-Gibberellic Acid GA3
Ukufafaza i-Gibberellic Acid (GA3) 20~40mg/L isixazululo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, noma ukufafaza i-Gibberellic Acid (GA3) 10mg/L isixazululo 10d ngemva kokuqhakaza kungakhuphula izinga lokumisa izithelo zama-cherries amakhulu; ukufafaza i-Gibberellic Acid (GA3) 10mg/L isixazululo esithelweni 20~22d ngaphambi kokuvuna kungakhuphula kakhulu isisindo sesithelo secherry.

I-Daminozide
Ukufafaza u-1500g we-Daminozide ehektheleni ezinhlobonhlobo zama-cherry omuncu 8d ngemva kokuqhakaza kungakhuthaza ukukhula kwezithelo. Ukusebenzisa i-0.8 ~ 1.6g (isithako esisebenzayo) se-Paclobutrazol ngesitshalo ngasinye ngo-March kungandisa isisindo sesithelo esisodwa sama-cherry amnandi.

I-DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate)
Ukufafaza u-8~15mg/L we-DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate) kanye ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza, ngemva kokumiswa kwesithelo nangesikhathi sokunwetshwa kwesithelo.
ingakhuphula izinga lokumiswa kwezithelo, yenze isithelo sikhule ngokushesha futhi ifane ngobukhulu, yandise isisindo sesithelo, yandise okuqukethwe ushukela, yehlise i-asidi, ithuthukise ukumelana nokucindezeleka, ukuvuthwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi futhi yandise isivuno.

I-KT-30 (forchlorfenuron)
Ukufafaza u-5mg/L we-KT-30 (forchlorfenuron) ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kungakhuphula izinga lokumisa isithelo, kwandise isithelo, futhi kwandise isivuno cishe ngo-50%.

5. Khuthaza ukuvuthwa kwama-cherry futhi uthuthukise ubulukhuni bezithelo
I-Ethephon
Gcoba ama-cherry amnandi ngesixazululo se-Ethephon esingu-300mg/L kanye nama-cherry amuncu anesixazululo se-Ethephon esingu-200mg/L emavikini ama-2 ngaphambi kokuvuna ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuvuthwa kwezithelo okugxilile.

I-Daminozide
Ukufafaza izithelo ze-cherry ezinoshukela ngesixazululo se-2000mg/L se-Daminozide emavikini ama-2 ngemva kokuqhakaza okugcwele kungasheshisa ukuvuthwa futhi kuthuthukise ukufana.

I-Gibberellic Acid GA3
Mayelana nokuthuthukisa ubulukhuni besithelo se-cherry, ngokuvamile ezinsukwini ezingama-23 ngaphambi kokuvuna, cwilisa izithelo ze-cherry ezinoshukela ngesixazululo esingu-20mg/L Gibberellic Acid GA3 ukuthuthukisa ubulukhuni besithelo. Ngaphambi kokuba ama-cherries avunwe, cwilisa izithelo ngo-20mg/L Gibberellic Acid GA3+3.8% calcium chloride ukuze uthuthukise kakhulu ubulukhuni bezithelo.

6. Vimbela ukuqhekeka kwe-cherry
I-Gibberellic Acid GA3
Ukufafaza ngo-5~10mg/L Isixazululo se-Gibberellic Acid GA3 kanye 20d ngaphambi kokuvuna kunganciphisa kakhulu ukubola kwezithelo ezimnandi ze-cherry nokuqhekeka, futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yokuhweba yezithelo.

I-Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA)
25~30d ngaphambi kokuvunwa kwamacherry, ukucwilisa izithelo zezinhlobo zamacherry amnandi njengeNaweng kanye neBinku nge-1mg/L isixazululo seNaphthalene acetic acid (NAA) kunganciphisa ukuqhekeka kwezithelo ngo-25%~30%.

I-Gibberellic Acid GA3+Calcium ChlorideKusukela emavikini angu-3 ngaphambi kokuvunwa kwe-cherry, ngezikhathi ze-3 ~ 6d, fafaza ama-cherry amnandi nge-concentration ye-12mg/L Gibberellic Acid GA3+3400mg/L isixazululo samanzi se-calcium chloride ngokuqhubekayo, esinganciphisa kakhulu ukuqhekeka kwezithelo.

7. Vimbela izithelo ze-cherry ukuthi zingawi ngaphambi kokuvuna
I-Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA)
Fafaza ngo-0.5%~1% i-Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) izikhathi ezingu-1~2 emahlumela amasha nezihlanga zezithelo ezinsukwini ezingu-20 ~ 10 ngaphambi kokuvuna ukuze uvimbele ngempumelelo isithelo ukuthi singawi ngaphambi kokuvuna.

I-Maleic hydrazide
Ukufafaza ingxube ka-500~3000mg/L maleic hydrazide + 300mg/L I-Ethephon ezihlahleni zamacherry ekwindla kungathuthukisa ukuvuthwa kanye nokuqina kwamahlumela amasha futhi kuthuthukise ukumelana okubandayo kwezimbali zezimbali.

9. Ukulawulwa kwe-sweet cherry dormancy
I-6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), i-Gibberellic Acid GA3
Ukwelashwa nge-6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA) kanye ne-Gibberellic Acid GA3 100mg/L akuzange kube nomphumela obalulekile esilinganisweni sokuhluma esigabeni sokuqala sokungalali kahle kwemvelo, kodwa kwaphula ukulala esigabeni esimaphakathi, okwenza izinga lokuhluma libe ngaphezu kwama-50. %, futhi umphumela esigabeni sakamuva wawufana nalowo osesiteji esimaphakathi; Ukwelashwa kwe-ABA kwehlise kancane izinga lokuhluma phakathi naso sonke isikhathi sokungalali kwemvelo futhi kwavimbela ukukhululwa kokulala.