Ukusetshenziswa kwabalawuli bezitshalo ekutshalweni kwezithelo-Amagilebhisi

Ukusetshenziswa kwabalawuli bezitshalo ekutshalweni kwezithelo-Amagilebhisi

1)Izimpande zikhule


SebenzisaImpande inkosi

	Umsebenzi	Umthamo	Ukusetshenziswa
Isihlahla somntwana	Thatha izimpande, uthuthukise izinga lokusinda	Izikhathi ezingama-500-700	Cwilisa izithombo

	Umsebenzi	Umthamo	Ukusetshenziswa
Izihlahla zabantu abadala	Izimpande eziqinile, zithuthukisa amandla esihlahla	500g/667㎡	Ukuchelela izimpande

--Lapho utshala izithombo, u-8-10g uncibilike emanzini angu-3-6L, cwilisa izithombo imizuzu engu-5 noma ufafaze izimpande ngokulinganayo zize ziconse, bese utshala;
--emva kokutshala, i-8-10g ichithwe emanzini ayi-10-15L ukuze ifuthwe;
--Ezihlahleni zabantu abadala, lo mkhiqizo ungasetshenziswa wodwa noma uxutshwe nabanye umanyolo, 500g/667㎡ nini. ukuchelela insimu yezithelo, izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesizini.

2) Vimbela ukukhula kwehlumela
Ekuqaleni kokukhula okuphumelelayo kwamahlumela amasha, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, ukufafaza i-100 ~ 500mg/L yomuthi we-liquid kwaba nomthelela omkhulu wokuvimbela ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha amagilebhisi, futhi inani lokukhula elijwayelekile lancipha ngo-1/ /3 ~ 2/3 uma kuqhathaniswa nokulawula. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umphumela wezifutho kumahlumela amagilebhisi wanda ngokukhula kokugxila, kodwa lapho ukugxila kungaphezu kuka-1000mg/L, umkhawulo wamaqabunga wawuzoba luhlaza futhi ube phuzi;

Uma ukugxila kudlula 3000mg/L, umonakalo wesikhathi eside akulula ukuwuthola. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukulawula ukugcwala kwezifutho zamagilebhisi. Umthelela wokulawula wokusetshenziswa kwe-brassin awuhambisani phakathi kwezinhlobo zamagilebhisi, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukwazi kahle ukuhlushwa okufanele kokulawulwa kwehlumela le-brassin ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo zendawo kanye nezimo zemvelo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwenhlabathi ye-Dotrazole:
Ngaphambi kokuhluma, i-6 ~ 10g ye-dotrazole engu-15% yayisetshenziswa emvinini ngalinye (umkhiqizo ohlanzekile wawungu-0.9 ~ 1.5g). Ngemuva kokufaka, hlanza inhlabathi ukuze wenze umuthi usabalaliswe ngokulinganayo kungqimba lomhlabathi ojulile ongu-375px. Ubude be-internode abuzange buvinjwe kusukela kusigaba esingu-1 kuye kwezingu-4 ngemva kokufaka isicelo, futhi ubude be-internode buye baba bufushane kakhulu ngemva kwezigaba ezi-4. Uma kuqhathaniswa neqembu elilawulayo, ubude behlumela lonyaka obungu-6g babungu-67%, u-8g ubungu-60%, kanti u-10g ube ngu-52%.

Ukufafaza kwe-Foliar: Kwakusetshenziswa kanye ngesonto ngemva kokuqhakaza, ngomthamo osebenzayo we-1000-2000mg /L. Ukukhula kwehlumela lonyaka kwakucishe kube ngu-60-2000px kuphela, okwakucishe kube ngu-60% walokho okulawula, futhi ukwakheka kwe-spike yembali ngonyaka wesibili kwaba izikhathi ezingu-1.6-1.78 zokulawula. Isifutho se-Foliar kufanele sisetshenziswe ekuqaleni kokukhula kwehlumela elisha (ngokuvamile ekupheleni kokuqhakaza), futhi sekwephuzile kakhulu ukuvimbela ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha akubonakali.

3) ngcono isithelo setting rate
Izinga lokumiswa kwesithelo lingakhuphuka ngokufafaza uketshezi oluyi-10 ~ 15mg/L izikhathi ezi-1 ~ 2 ekuqaleni kwesigaba sokuqhakaza. Ngosuku lwesithupha ngemva kokuqhakaza, amagilebhisi ayengase afakwe ku-0.01mg/L isixazululo se-brassinolide ~ 481 ukuthuthukisa izinga lokumisa izithelo.

Ukuhlushwa kwei-cytokininekulinyweni kwe-greenhouse ku-5mg/L ~ 10mg/L, kanti ukugxiliswa kokutshala endaweni evulekile ngu-2mg/L ~ 5mg/L ukwelashwa kwe-spike okucwilisiwe, okungavimbela izimbali eziwa, kanyei-gibberellinukwelashwa ohlelweni lokukhiqiza kwenziwa njengokujwayelekile.

Lapho amahlumela esengu-15 ~ 1000px ubude, ukufafaza okungu-500mg/L kwe-Meizhoun kwakungakhuthaza ukuhlukaniswa kwemiqumbe yasebusika emvinini omkhulu. Ukufafaza ngo-300mg/L emasontweni amabili okuqala okuqhakaza noma 1000 ~ 2000mg/L isikhathi sokukhula okusheshayo kwamahlumela esibili singakhuthaza ukuhlukaniswa kwama-buds abe yizimbali zezimbali.

Kodwa-ke, ngemva kokusetshenziswa kwamagilebhisi, i-axis ye-inflorescence ivame ukufushaniswa, izithelo zezithelo ziyacindezelwa, ezithinta ukungena komoya kanye nokudlulisa ukukhanya, futhi kulula ukugula. Uma kuhlanganiswa nokuhlushwa okuphansi kwe-gibberellin, i-axis ye-inflorescence inganwetshwa ngendlela efanele.

4) ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nokucindezeleka, ukuthuthukisa ukukhula kwezitshalo
fafaza i-Sodium nitrophenolate izikhathi ezingu-5000 ~ 6000 ngemva kokuvela kwemiqumbe emisha, bese ufafaza izikhathi ezingu-2 ~ 3 kusukela ku-20d ngaphambi kokuqhakaza ngaphambi nje kokuqhakaza, bese ufutha izikhathi ezingu-1 ~ 2 ngemva komphumela.

Kungakhuthaza i-hypertrophy yesithelo nezithelo, ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kungathuthukisa ngempumelelo futhi kubuyisele amandla esihlahla, kuvimbele ukuwohloka komnotho, futhi kube nomthelela omuhle wokuphromotha ikhwalithi nokunambitheka komkhiqizo.

fafaza u-10 ~ 15mg/L uketshezi izikhathi ezingu-1 ~ 2 ngesikhathi sokukhula kwesithelo, okungenza isithelo sikhule ngokushesha, ubukhulu bufanayo, okuqukethwe ushukela kuyanda, futhi ukumelana nokucindezeleka kuyathuthukiswa.

5) ukwandisa izithelo, ngcono izinga, ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa
I-Gibberellinisetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-hormone yokukhula kuma-granulocytes ngemva kokuqhakaza, okukhuthaza ukukhula nokwandiswa kwamangqamuzana, kuyilapho kuhlanganisa ukuthuthwa nokuqoqwa kwezakhi eziphilayo ezisanhlamvu zezithelo, okwandisa okuqukethwe kwamangqamuzana enyama ngokushesha, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise okusanhlamvu kwezithelo. izikhathi ezi-1 kuye kwezi-2, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukisa kakhulu inani lempahla.

Nakuba i-gibberellin inomphumela wokwandisa okusanhlamvu kwesithelo, futhi inomphumela omubi wokwenza isiqu sesithelo sibe brittle futhi kube lula ukuwa okusanhlamvu.
I-BA(6-carymethine)futhi i-streptomycin ingangezwa ekusetshenzisweni ukuyivimbela.Indlela ethile yokuhlanganisa incike ezinhlobonhlobo kanye nendlela yokusetshenziswa futhi idinga ukunqunywa ukuhlolwa.

Uma usebenzisai-gibberellin ukwandisa okusanhlamvu kwezithelo, kufanele kuhlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe obuhle bezolimo ukuze kutholwe umphumela omuhle.
I-Cytokinin + gibberellinngemva kokuqhakaza, ngo-10d no-20d, ukufafaza nge-cytokinin exutshwe kanye ne-gibberellin kanye, okungenza isithelo esingenasici sikhule sibe usayizi ofanayo nesithelo esingenasici, futhi isithelo singakhula ngo-50%.

6. Ukuvuthwa kusenesikhathi
I-Ethethyleneiyi-ejenti yokuvuthwa kwesithelo, iyisidakamizwa esivamile sokufaka umbala ekuqaleni, ukusetshenziswa kokugxila kanye nesikhathi kuyahlukahluka ngezinhlobonhlobo, ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa esigabeni sokuqala sokuvuthwa kwamaberry 100 kuya ku-500mg/L, izinhlobo ezinemibala ngo-5% kuya ku-15 I-% yaqala ukufaka imibala, ingasetshenziswa ezinsukwini ezi-5 kuye kweziyi-12 ngaphambi kokuvuthwa.
Imiphumela yabonisa ukuthi lapho isithelo siqala ukuvuthwa, singavuthwa ezinsukwini eziyisi-6 kuya kweziyisi-8 ngaphambili ngo-250-300 mg/L wei-ethephon.
Ngokuhlushwa okuphansi kwesisombululo se-gibberellin, isigaba sokuvuthwa samajikijolo amagilebhisi singathuthukiswa kakhulu, futhi izithelo ziphathwei-gibberelliningafakwa emakethe cishe inyanga engu-1 ngaphambili, futhi inzuzo yayo yezomnotho izothuthuka kakhulu.



7. Izithelo denuclearization
I-Gibberellinivamise ukumiliselwa izinkomishi ezinkulu zepulasitiki ngayinye ngayinye.
Ukuhluma kwe-rosedew ephathwa ngendlela yokumila ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kungu-100mg/L, kanti inani lomuthi osetshenziswa ucezu ngalunye lingaba ngu-0.5mL.
Ngemuva kokwelashwa kwe-anthesis, ukukhula okwandayo kwakungaba ngu-1.5 ml ucezu ngalunye.
Indlela yokufakelwa kwe-spike yayisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa ngaphambi kwembali, futhi isifutho esisetshenziswa ngesandla sasisetshenziselwa isifutho seshawa ngemva kokwelashwa kwembali.
Gwema izinsuku lapho izinga lokushisa lingaphezu kuka-30 degrees Celsius kusukela ngo-12 ekuseni ngosuku olushisayo noma kusukela ngo-3 ntambama. ukushona kwelanga.

Umswakama ohlobene cishe u-80%, futhi ungagcina u-2d.
Isimo sezulu somile, kulula ukubangela ukulimala kwezidakamizwa, futhi umphumela wokwelapha awumuhle ezinsukwini zemvula.
Kufanele ulugweme lolu hlobo lwesimo sezulu uma usebenza ensimini.
Uma imvula encane iwa ngemva kwe-8h yokwelashwa, ayikwazi ukuphinda iphathwe, futhi uma imvula inamandla, kufanele iqhutshwe futhi.