Yadda za a yi amfani da daidaitattun masu kula da haɓaka shuka a cikin samar da kayan lambu?

A halin yanzu, manyan masu kula da ci gaban shuka da ake amfani da su wajen samar da kayan lambu sun haɗa da 1-Naphthyl Acetic Acid (NAA), Indole Acetic Acid (IAA), Gibberellic Acid (GA3), Chlormequat Chloride (CCC), methyl naphthaleneacetate, quinacrine, Ethephon, Paclobutrazol (Paclo), da B9. Tasirin aikace-aikacen da hanyoyin amfani na daban-daban masu kula da haɓaka shuka an bayyana su a taƙaice a ƙasa:


1. Don haɓaka haɓakawa da haɓaka ingancin kayan lambu, ana iya zaɓar waɗannan hormones na shuka masu zuwa:
Fesa kayan lambu masu ganye tare da Gibberellic Acid shine mafi inganci. Misali, fesa seleri tare da 100 ml /kg na Gibberellic Acid sau biyu, kwanaki 20 da 30 kafin girbi, na iya haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa da 30%-50%.

2. Shuka Hormones don haɓaka saitin 'ya'yan itace da hana furen fure da ɗigon 'ya'yan itace:
A farkon bazara ko ƙarshen kaka, ana iya tsoma tumatir a cikin maganin 10-25 ml/kg na 2,4-D lokacin da suka fara fure. Wannan ba wai kawai yana hana furen fure da ɗigon 'ya'yan itace ba amma kuma yana haɓaka girma ta kwanaki 10-15 kuma yana ƙara yawan sukarin 'ya'yan itacen.

3. shuka Hormones don karya dormancy da haɓaka tsiro:
Lokacin amfani da tubers dankalin turawa da aka girbe a bazara azaman dankalin iri don dashen kaka, lokacin dormancy ya zama dole. Jiƙa tubers a cikin 0.5 ml/kg Gibberellic Acid na tsawon mintuna 15-20 na iya karya kwanciyar hankali, haɓaka tsiro da wuri, da rage ruɓar dankalin iri.

4. Shuka hormones don inganta rooting na cuttings:
Don dasawa da girbi kabeji na kasar Sin da Kale, ana iya amfani da yankan toho na ganye don haɓaka yawan yaduwa. Hanyar ta ƙunshi sauri tsoma buds na ganye a cikin 1000-2000 ml /kg Naphthyl Acetic Acid bayani don ƙarfafa tushen tushe da samuwar tsire-tsire masu zaman kansu. Lokacin yada tumatir ta hanyar yankan, tsoma gindin yankan a cikin wani bayani na 50 ml /kg Naphthyl Acetic Acid ko 100 ml /kg Indole Acetic Acid na minti 10 na iya rage lokacin seedling.

5. Shuka kwayoyin halittar da za a iya amfani da su don hana tsiro da tsawaita lokacin ajiyar kayan lambu:
Za a iya fesa tafarnuwa da albasa da 2500 ml/kg na chloroquine kwanaki 15 kafin girbi don hana tsiro har zuwa watanni 8; radishes da karas za a iya fesa tare da 100 ml / kg na 2,4-D kwanaki 21 kafin girbi don hana tsiro da kuma tsawaita lokacin ajiya; Ana iya hana dankali da kyau daga tsiro ta hanyar fesa methyl naphthaleneacetate yayin ajiya.

6. Shuka hormones don hana ci gaban ciyayi da yawa da kuma noma tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi:
Don farkon tsiron kayan lambu na bazara, yin amfani da 250-500 ml /kg na Chlormequat Chloride a cikin ƙasa na iya hana ci gaban seedling. Don farkon bazara solanaceous kayan lambu, foliar fesa tare da 1000-2000 ml /kg na B9 na iya dwarf da ƙarfafa seedlings, hana wuce kima girma. Don dankali a farkon lokacin fure, fesa tsire-tsire tare da 250 ml /kg na Chlormequat Chloride na iya haɓaka haɓakar gefe, hana haɓakar ciyayi mai yawa, kuma yana haifar da dwarf, ƙananan ciyayi tare da ganye mai duhu.

7. Shuka hormones don sarrafa jima'i da inganta ƙarin kunnuwa mata:
Lokacin da tsire-tsire na zucchini suna da ganye na gaskiya guda uku, ana fesa tsire-tsire tare da 150 ml /kg na Ethephon, sannan a maimaita maimaitawa kowane kwanaki 10-15 don jimlar aikace-aikacen uku, na iya ƙara yawan furannin mata da haɓaka balaga ta kwanaki 7-10. Lokacin da tsire-tsire na kokwamba suna da ganye na gaskiya guda huɗu, fesa tsire-tsire tare da 150 ml /kg na Ethephon na iya haɓaka yawan furannin mata da haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa.

8. Shuka hormones da za a iya amfani da su don inganta ripening 'ya'yan itace:
Bayan an girbe tumatir da barkono a koren girma da canza launi, jiƙa 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin 2000 ml /kg Ethephon maganin na minti 1, zubar da su, kuma sanya su a cikin dakin da zafin jiki (20-25 ℃) zai juya su da sauri.

9. Shuka hormones da za a iya amfani da su don sarrafa bolting da flowering:
Yin amfani da 20-50 ml /kg na GA3 zuwa wurin girma na karas, kabeji, da seleri na iya inganta bolting da fure a cikin wannan shekara. Fesa kabeji da seleri tare da 4000-8000 ml /kg na Chlormequat Chloride na iya hana bolting da fure.