Yadda ake Hana Ci gaban Tsire-tsire masu yawa yayin da ake haɓaka Ci gaban 'ya'yan itace

Dabaru da yawa don Sarrafa Ci gaban Tsire-tsire

1. Madadin tsakanin ruwa mai nauyi da haske.
A lokacin rani, ban ruwa yana yin amfani da dalilai biyu na cika danshi da rage yanayin zafi. Duk da haka, idan yawan ruwa ya yi yawa ko kuma yawan ruwa ya wuce gona da iri-wanda ke haifar da matsanancin zafi na ƙasa - tsarin tushen zai iya zama marar zurfi a kusa da saman maimakon shiga cikin ƙasa mai zurfi, yana haifar da rashin daidaituwa a cikin girma shuka. Don haka, yana da kyau a rika yin ruwa akai-akai ta yin amfani da ƙananan adadi, ko kuma musanya tsakanin lokutan ruwa mai nauyi da haske.

2. Rage aikin takin nitrogen.
Yawan ci gaban ciyayi a cikin tsire-tsire galibi ana danganta shi da yawan nitrogen a cikin ƙasa—musamman ammonium nitrogen—wanda kayan lambu ke sha da sauri, ta haka ne ke haifar da ci gaba cikin sauri, rashin kulawa. Don magance wannan wuce gona da iri da girma da ganye, masu shuka yakamata su daidaita ma'aunin takin su a hankali. Lokacin amfani da ƙarin takin mai magani (saman-tufafi), ba da fifikon samfura kamar su monopotassium phosphate ko calcium suspensions don cika musamman potassium, calcium, da phosphorus. Ana iya haɗa waɗannan tare da takin mai magani na amino acid don haɓaka sha na gina jiki, daidaita ƙarfin shuka, haɓaka haɓakar shuka mai ƙarfi, da haɓaka juriya na cuta.

3. Ƙara bambancin zafin rana da dare.
Bambanci mai mahimmanci tsakanin yanayin zafi na rana da na dare shine abin da ake buƙata don tara samfuran hotuna. Tsayawa da bambancin zafin jiki na 10 ° C zuwa 12 ° C na iya haifar da haɓakar tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi, da yawan amfanin ƙasa da ingancin 'ya'yan itace.

4. Yi amfani da masu kula da haɓakar shuka don sarrafa girman girma.
Lokacin da tsire-tsire na kayan lambu suka nuna girma mai ƙarfi fiye da kima, yin amfani da hukunci mai kyau na masu kula da haɓaka shuka shine ɗayan ingantattun matakan sarrafawa da ake samu. Girman ciyayi mai yawa na iya yin tasiri mara kyau ga samuwar furen fure, ingancin bambance-bambancen toho, da adadin fadada 'ya'yan itace; don haka ya kamata manoma su sa baki da wuri. Ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun adadin masu kula da ci gaban shuka da ake buƙata zai bambanta dangane da matakin girma na shuka a halin yanzu da tsananin girman girma. Masu shukawa yakamata su tantance madaidaicin maida hankali akan aikace-aikacen ta hanyar tuntuɓar umarnin samfur da kuma zana kan nasu ƙwarewar aiki don gujewa sarrafa tsire-tsire.


5. Tabbatar da daidaiton abinci mai gina jiki don haɓaka haɓakar 'ya'yan itace.
Ingantattun buds na fure kai tsaye yana nuna ƙimar haɓakar 'ya'yan itace mai zuwa. Sabili da haka, don tabbatar da haɓakar 'ya'yan itace da sauri daga baya a cikin kakar, yana da mahimmanci ba kawai don daidaita ƙarfin shukar gabaɗaya ba har ma don ba da fifikon haɓaka bambancin furen fure tun farkon farkon.

6. Haɓaka bambance-bambancen furen fure, aiwatar da dasa da kyau da kawar da harbe-harbe, da rage karkatar da abubuwan gina jiki zuwa mai tushe da ganye.
A lokacin zafi, datsa da cire harbe-harbe na gefe suna taimakawa inganta tsarin tsarin shuka. Ta hanyar amfani da ganyen don samar da inuwa, wannan aikin yana rage tarin zafi a cikin ƙasa kuma yana rage haɗarin ɓacin rai akan 'ya'yan itacen. Bugu da ƙari, yana rage kashe kuɗin gina jiki, don haka inganta haɓakar 'ya'yan itace. Don haka, don shuke-shuken da ke nuna haɓakar ciyayi mai ƙarfi, ana ba da shawarar yanke ganyen ganye a cikin tazara mai dacewa; wannan yana tabbatar da cewa an kiyaye isassun yanki na ganyen photosythetic yayin da ake rage yawan amfani da sinadarai a lokaci guda tare da jagorantar kwararar abubuwan gina jiki zuwa ga 'ya'yan itace masu tasowa.

7. Tabbatar da daidaiton wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki, tare da kulawa ta musamman ga na biyu da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.
Ana shawartar masu shuka kayan lambu da ƙarfi da su daidaita aikace-aikacen takin gargajiya da manyan riguna don guje wa rashin daidaituwar abinci mai gina jiki wanda ke haifar da wuce kima na takamaiman abubuwan. Sai kawai lokacin da matakan gina jiki suka daidaita-wanda ke haifar da haɓakar tsiro mai ƙarfi, ƙwaƙƙwaran photosynthesis, da tarin abubuwan gina jiki mai mahimmanci-za'a iya haɓaka ƙimar haɓakar 'ya'yan itace yadda ya kamata. Game da sinadarai na biyu kamar calcium da magnesium, amfanin gona kamar cucurbits da kayan lambu masu solanaceous suna da buƙatu musamman; Don haka, baya ga shigar da waɗannan abubuwan cikin takin basal, yana da kyau a yi amfani da taki mai arzikin calcium- da magnesium ta hanyar takin zamani (drip irrigation) sau ɗaya a wata. Ana buƙatar ma'adanai-kamar boron, zinc, iron, da silicon-a cikin ƙananan ƙananan yawa kuma ana iya ƙara su da kyau ta hanyar feshin foliar; yawanci, aikace-aikacen guda ɗaya kowane kwanaki 10 zuwa 15 ya wadatar.