Dabarun Gudanarwa da Shawarar Masu Gudanar da Ci gaban Shuka don Matsayin Seedling Dankali

Babban makasudin gudanarwa a lokacin shukar dankalin turawa shine "inganta ci gaban tushen da ƙarfafa shuka, sarrafa ci gaban ciyayi mai yawa yayin da yake hana cututtuka, da daidaita haɓakar kimiyance a sama da ƙasa." Management a lokacin wannan lokaci kai tsaye kayyade m yawan tubers da m ga kara girma. Dangane da ƙoƙarin ku na ci gaba da inganta dabarun noma, mai zuwa shine manufa, ingantaccen tsarin gudanarwa.

I. Mahimman Matakan Gudanarwa don Matsayin Seedling (Daga Fitowa zuwa Matsayin Rosette; kimanin kwanaki 15-20)
Karɓar Fim ɗin Ciki don Saki Seedlings + Ƙarƙashin Ƙasa har zuwa Tsare Zafi
Don noman filastik-mulched, fim ɗin dole ne a karye a cikin lokaci don sakin tsire-tsire masu tasowa, don haka hana zafi da zafi ya haifar da yanayin zafi a ƙarƙashin fim ɗin. Bayan haka, ya kamata a yi amfani da ƙasa mai kyau don rufe ramukan da ke cikin fim ɗin don tada zafin ƙasa, kiyaye danshi, da kuma kawar da ciyawa.

Tsakanin Noma da Sake Ƙasa + Ƙarƙashin Ƙasa don Haɓaka Ci gaban Tushen

Daga lokacin bayyanar har sai seedlings suna haɓaka 7-8 ganye na gaskiya, yi m inter-tillage don sassauta ƙasa, tada ƙasa zazzabi, da kuma ta da tushen tsarin ci gaban.
Tare da haɗin gwiwar gonaki, yi zagaye na farko na ƙasa sama (hilling). Gina tsayin ƙugiya don sauƙaƙe haɓakar haɓakar stolons da haɓaka haɓakar tuber.
Gudanar da Ruwa: Rike shi ɗan bushewa maimakon rigar; Hana zubar ruwa
Seedlings na bukatar in mun gwada da ruwa kadan a wannan mataki; kiyaye damshin ƙasa a 60%-70% na ƙarfin filin ya wadatar. A cikin yankunan da ke fama da ruwan sama mai yawa na bazara, yi amfani da tazarar rana don share ramukan magudanar ruwa da kuma hana lalacewar shukar dankalin turawa.

Tufafi don Haɓaka Ci gaban Seedling: Taki bisa Ƙarfin Seedling; Haɗa nitrogen da Potassium

Da zarar tsiron ya fito daidai, sai a yi amfani da miya mai nauyin kilogiram 5-6 na urea tare da kilogiram 5-8 na potassium sulfate a kowace kadada don haɓaka haɓakar seedling.
Idan aikace-aikacen takin basal ya isa kuma tsiron ya bayyana da ƙarfi, ana iya barin suturar saman. Don tsire-tsire masu rauni, yi amfani da fesa foliar na monopotassium phosphate (200 g da * mu * diluted a cikin kilogiram 60 na ruwa) sau 1-2.
Rigakafin Farko da Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka

Late Blight: Idan yanayin zafi ya wuce 18 ° C kuma yana tare da ruwan sama ko ruwan sama, fesa Mancozeb azaman ma'aunin rigakafi. Idan an gano tsire-tsire masu cututtuka, nan da nan a tumɓuke su kuma aiwatar da ka'idojin tsarewa da magani. II. Shawarwari Masu Gudanar da Ci gaban Shuka da Sharuɗɗan Aikace-aikace
Mai sarrafa Girman Shuka: Monopotassium Phosphate (Mai sarrafa Aiki)
Ayyukan Farko: Yana sake cika abubuwan gina jiki na phosphorus da potassium, yana haɓaka photosynthesis, yana inganta ci gaban tsarin tushen, kuma yana inganta juriya.

Lokacin Aiwatar da Shawarwari: Lokacin lokacin shuka, musamman don tsire-tsire masu rauni ko lokacin da tushen tushen ya yi rauni.
Hanyar Aikace-aikacen da Kariya: Aiwatar ta hanyar fesa foliar ta amfani da maganin 0.3% (haɗa gram 200 a kowace acre tare da lita 60 na ruwa). Aiwatar sau ɗaya kowane kwanaki 7-10, don jimlar aikace-aikacen 1-2 a jere.
Yi amfani da taka tsantsan akan tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi don guje wa haɓakar ciyayi mai yawa (etiolation).

Mai sarrafa Girman Shuka: Paclobutrasol (Paclo)
Ayyukan Farko:Paclobutrazol yana hana haɓakar ciyayi da yawa (tsawon tsiro da ganye), yana haɓaka jujjuya abubuwan gina jiki zuwa sassan ƙarƙashin ƙasa, kuma yana aiki don sarrafa haɓaka mai ƙarfi yayin haɓaka haɓakar tuber.
Shawarar Aikace-aikacen Lokaci: Daga farkon busawa zuwa farkon fure (la'akari da "lokacin zinare" don sarrafa girma mai ƙarfi).

Hanyar Aikace-aikacen da Kariya: Mix 40-60 grams na 15% Paclobutrasol Wettable Powder a kowace acre tare da ruwa kuma shafa a matsayin feshi; mayar da hankali kan aikace-aikacen musamman akan wuraren girma na apical.
Lura: Kada a yi amfani da wuri da wuri, saboda wannan na iya hana ci gaban shuka na yau da kullun.


Mai sarrafa Girman Shuka: Mepiquat Chloride
Ayyuka na Farko: Mepiquat Chloride yana daidaita kwayoyin halittar kwayoyin halitta, yana hana rinjaye apical, kuma yana taimakawa wajen hana zama (rushewar tushe).

Shawarwari na Aikace-aikacen Lokaci: Lokacin da aka ga dabi'ar girma ga ciyayi mai yawa kafin lokacin girma.
Hanyar Aikace-aikace da Kariya: Mix 20 ml na 250 g / L Mepiquat Chloride Aqueous Magani tare da kilogiram 20 na ruwa a kowace kadada, kuma a shafa a ko'ina a matsayin feshi.

Mai sarrafa Girman Shuka: Brassinolide
Ayyuka na Farko: Brassinolide yana haɓaka juriya na damuwa, yana rage tasirin danniya mai zafi, kuma yana inganta rarraba tantanin halitta.
Shawarar Aikace-aikacen Lokaci: Kafin ko bayan ruwan sanyi, ko lokacin farfadowa don tsire-tsire masu rauni.

Hanyar Aikace-aikacen da Kariya: Aiwatar da 10 ml na 0.01% Brassinolide Aqueous Magani a kowace acre a matsayin foliar spray; Ana iya haɗa shi da Monopotassium Phosphate don haɓaka inganci.